Welcome Guest! The IOSH forums are a free resource to both members and non-members. Login or register to use them

Postings made by forum users are personal opinions. IOSH is not responsible for the content or accuracy of any of the information contained in forum postings. Please carefully consider any advice you receive.

Notification

Icon
Error

Options
Go to last post Go to first unread
AndyC  
#1 Posted : 06 January 2011 13:31:11(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
AndyC

I have recently issued a reminder out to staff where I work of the pre-use vehicles checks that we require them to carry out before using a hire/lease vehicle for duty purposes. The staff mainly work in an office environment and the checks include issues such as tyre pressure, working brakes (including fluid levels), sufficient washer fluid, etc.

A couple of comments have come back asking what PPE/training do we intend issuing to staff to aid them in carrying out their checks.

I would be interested to know people's opinions on the need to issue PPE, and how this is currently handled elsewhere.
SafetyGirl  
#2 Posted : 06 January 2011 14:00:30(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
SafetyGirl

Jeeeez, I don't think I'd need PPE, but I'd certainly need the training! I wouldn't have a clue how do do any of these - I know how to put diesel in my car, and that's it.

Are the cars all different?.....because even an in-house manual left in the glove box showing the slight differences as to how to open the bonnet etc (!) would be sufficient as a follow up to a general car care awareness to all staff as part of a seasonal safety topic....?

I tried to do a JSA example based on how to change a tyre recently and had to relent and do it on hydrostatic testing instead :-(
Paul Duell  
#3 Posted : 06 January 2011 14:26:15(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Paul Duell

I'd give folks access to gloves suitable for engine oil - probably the same ones we issue to our first aiders, the blue latex-free ones. I check that they were oil-suitable first of course.

As for training - contentious point! I was heavily barracked a couple of years back when I gave a presentation to our company car drivers about pre-driving checks. I protested that we weren't asking for anything needing any special skills, just "the same checks you do regularly on your own car". A couple of people - the ones who hadn't complained in the first place - just nodded, the remainder looked at each other blankly and shrugged.

My position is that I shouldn't have to train anyone in basic car checks, just the same as I'm not going to teach them how to change gear: Both are basic skills which any car driver should have** However, if anyone wants a refresher, I'm quite happy for them to ask me or one of their colleagues who does know, safety being more important than my dogma about what people shouldn't need to be told.

Hopefully, now that the driving test requires a basic competence in doing the checks this'll become less of a problem as time goes on, but it isn't going to be overnight.

** OK, I know some people have automatic-only licences...
AndyC  
#4 Posted : 06 January 2011 14:26:47(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
AndyC

The cars can all be different - you hire a 'band' of car and the company deliver whatever is available within that banding. With regard to the PPE - the majority of our staff end up using lease cars when they're going off for meetings and, generally, the cars are delivered to work; the concern was (a) do I really want to be carrying out these checks in my best suit, and (b) if I notice a fault (i.e. low washer fluid / brake fluid) where do I get the equipment to correct it (as work don't currently supply it)?
Bob Shillabeer  
#5 Posted : 06 January 2011 15:23:14(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Bob Shillabeer

Provided you are using a repitable national car hire company these things are checked before the vehicle is sent out of the depot along with a full fuel tank. That way the hire company covers itself against defects and possible failures of the vehicle which can cause them a lot of problems and very high cost of recovery etc. Check with your car hire company that they will specifically check all the normal maintenance issues and provide you with a written undertaking that all cars supplied are checked before they are delivered. Simple checks should be carried out after the vehicle has been used though such as tyres are correctly inflated, the lights work, etc. Most car hires are generally for a few days so when they are checked by the hire company you can rely upon that as sufficient.
MaxPayne  
#6 Posted : 07 January 2011 09:31:31(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
MaxPayne

I think Bob's comments are spot-on. Put the monkey on the vehicle suppliers back. If you have a contract with them check what that say they are compelled to supply in terms of the roadworthyness of the supplied vehicle, or negotiate something intom the contract that will cover what you are seeking. Not reasonable IMO to ask office based staff to get to the level of checks that you describe and you need to weigh up the cost/benefit of doing that.
Safety Smurf  
#7 Posted : 07 January 2011 09:44:24(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

Feel I need to add a 'but' here. If you are stopped by the police and the vehicle is not roadworthy, you may be held to account. My company uses a couple of car hire companies of international reknown. I once went to pick up a hire car at an airport and found that three of the tyres fitted had tread depth below the legal minimum!

This surprised me as the car wasn't even that old! (but if I was cynic I would point out that the car was being returned to a different airport).
Canopener  
#8 Posted : 07 January 2011 10:35:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

Aside from the point that ‘smurf’ has made about the possible responsibility of the driver for roadworthiness, I do wonder whether a reality or at least practicality check is required. I accept that it theory it would be ‘nice’ to think that we can ask people to do all these checks but do we seriously believe that they are likely to be done, is it cost effective to train all of these people to do it, would this mean that in some cases a car may have the same checks done several times a day? With my feet firmly placed on the ground, I suggest that a more practical and pragmatic approach may be required! I would have thought that you could look at a system that would be both more cost effective and which would probably manage the risks better.

Regarding PPE – which was actually the original question, I’m not sure if I see a great need but perhaps some disposable gloves of some kind.
chris.packham  
#9 Posted : 07 January 2011 10:49:20(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris.packham

Reality check

You state: Check tyre pressures. What with? Do you really expect all your employees to carry tyre pressure and presumably tread depth gauges in their suit pocket when they go to pick up that hire car?
And don't rely on the filling station gauge entirely. I have a precision pressure tester and it is interesting how the measurements from this differ from those on the forecourt.
And what about a paper wipe when checking the oil level?
Chris
Safety Smurf  
#10 Posted : 07 January 2011 10:54:14(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

Chris, you shouldn't need a tread depth gauge. As far as I'm aware, all modern road tyres have a wear indicator in between the treads.
chris.packham  
#11 Posted : 07 January 2011 10:58:26(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris.packham

Smurf

I am aware of the depth indicator, but I have seen tyres where this appeared OK but due to wheel imbalance on the part of the tyre that was not easily visible the tread depth was locally below the legal limit. When I carry out a tread depth measurement I always try to do this at several locations on the tyre for this very reason. I can reach the parts with a gauge that you cannot easily see.

Chris
MaxPayne  
#12 Posted : 07 January 2011 11:27:59(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
MaxPayne

"a reality or at least practicality check is required"

Thanks Phil: I'm sorry if this ruffles a few feathers, but along with Lord Young, I'm a firm believer that what we do and apply must be reasonable and cost affective in today's businesses. I'm not advocating putting anyone at risk, but the overzealous application of safety rules doesn't do the profession any favours.

If you can't get the hire firm to commit to a contractural requirment, my suggestion would be a quick visual would be enough.
Brett Day SP  
#13 Posted : 07 January 2011 11:35:45(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Brett Day SP

Basic vehicle checks are often overlooked and as a previous poster stated if pulled over the driver of the vehicle is directly responsible for the condition of the vehicle - "The hire company didn't do the checks" will not wash with a trafpol when they pull a driver - driver will still get a rectification notice and may even end up with a FPN.

As for hire co's I've had several vehicles from 'reputable' companies where typical faults have been tyre related - usually tread depth and incorrect pressures.


Basic vehicles checks can be remembered using 'POWER'

Petrol / fuels - what level and is there enough for the journey including delays for traffic / poor weather

Oils / fluids - Engine oil, power steering, brake fluids - With the exception of engine oil most vehicles have clear resevoirs with min/max markings so no contact with the fluids required

Water - Bottle wash is it full? Is there soap and anti freeze additive/screenwash in there? Coolant water - Checking for antifreeze in coolant may be considered OTT for basic checks but again basic levels can be checked in the resevoir.

Electrics - Do the warning lights on the dash come up and clear when the ignition is switched on? Are all the lights working (interior and exterior), most vehicle batteries are of a sealed type with an 'indicator window' so again no contact with chemicals - Again I would consider checking cells on non sealed batteries OTT for basic checks

Rubber - Tyres for tread depth, pressure, nicks digs and debris in the tread - Don't forget the spare where fitted ! Wiper blades - are they curled over, split, nicked or gummed up?


Whilst drivers should know about vehicle checks, it is not taught by driving schools, nor is it part of the driving test (though it is due to be introduced as an element) and judging by the number of surveys that the likes of the AA and RAC do year after year it would appear that many drivers do not know how to do basic vehicle checks, certainly in my experience of teaching vehicle check to company car drivers it held that very few 'drivers' have an interest or knowledge in the basics of keeping a vehicle roadworthy.

I did contact the manufacturers of the disposable gloves that are supplied at petrol stations and ask if they were suitable for contact with engine oil (for the purposes of checking a dipstick and they confirmed that they were.
Safety Smurf  
#14 Posted : 07 January 2011 11:35:55(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

Spot on Max,

Even if you can get the 'Firm' to commit it is still staffed by individuals. Those are the same wide ranging individuals that keep us in a job. Why should a hire car company be any different?
AndyC  
#15 Posted : 19 January 2011 09:32:32(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
AndyC

In an attempt to clarify who is responsible for the condition of the vehicle I've just had a look at the Road Traffic Act and it states that 'A person is guilty of an offence if he uses, or causes or permits another to use, a motor vehicle...when the condition of the motor vehicle...is such that the use of the motor vehicle...involves a danger of injury to any person.'

So does this mean the responsibility lies with the driver (as he(she) uses the vehicle) or the hire company (who permits another to use the vehicle)??
David Bannister  
#16 Posted : 19 January 2011 13:51:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
David Bannister

Quite by coincidence I have this morning received a phone call from the (international) car hire company whose vehicle I have now had for 1 month. They wanted to know the current mileage and whether I had checked oil and tyres. They advised me to carry out weekly checks. Presumably they are mindful of their obligations regading roadworthy vehicles.
grim72  
#17 Posted : 19 January 2011 16:34:39(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
grim72

I have a link to a blog promoting a new product specifically related to this question. As it is promoting a product I won't put the link on here but anyone interested please feel free to send me a PM and I will send you the link.
Citizen Smith  
#18 Posted : 19 January 2011 17:27:07(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Citizen Smith

Just to build on the point made by AndyC above. It could be either the driver or the hire company or both that could be liable for any defaults found if stopped by police. There could also be a case for arguing that the employer of the driver is also responsible as they may have caused the driver to use the vehicle in that condition. I use the nemonic POWDERS which simply adds in Damage to the one given by Brett above and all of these with the exception of oil and water should be easily checkable by any driver. While petrol station gauges are often not as accurate as they should be I believe in most cases they would be adequate.

Whenever I go to drive a new vehicle I always give it a quick check. Even reputable hire companies make mistakes and it's usually far easier sorting those out while still at the office or home rather than after an accident or stop check. Remember bald tyres can result in £1000 + 3 points per tyre. Certainly worth 5 minutes of my time.
alexmccreadie13  
#19 Posted : 19 January 2011 18:32:23(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
alexmccreadie13

In response to the initial question on the 6th January. No you have not asked anyone with a driving licence to carry out anything that should be outside their capability. Whether in a suit or a skirt they are all functions drivers could and should carry out. As for PPE I would imagine latex gloves would suffice. You have fallen foul of the "why should we bother brigade" in requesting what training and PPE is required.
When the man with the blue light stops you I am sure he will listen to all the arguments and points raised here and at the end will quote "Who's the driver then Sir/Madam"

On a lighter note you could issue a hard hat in case the bonnet drops on their head and safety boots in case the car runs over their toes because they did not know where the handbrake was.
AndyC  
#20 Posted : 25 January 2011 11:32:09(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
AndyC

Just an additional bit of information for anyone that's interest - and to add to the input from DWhitelegg. I spoke to a friend of mine at the weekend who is a policeman and he said that if you were found to be driving an unroadworthy hire car the police would ultimately look to prosecute both the driver and the hire company. In order to stop yourself from being prosecuted you would need to prove that you had carried out reasonable checks to confirm the vehicles roadworthyness - (i.e. using (not just having!) something like a pre-use vehicle checklist would meet this requirement).
SimonL  
#21 Posted : 25 January 2011 15:04:34(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
SimonL

The last hire car I picked up was at a UK airport at night and in the rain. Being somewhat newer than my own car it took me over ten minutes to work out how to start it as it had no key, it also had a button rather than a handbrake and a combined radio and air-con unit that I never quite worked out.

Whilst obviously a very good practice, the suggestion that everyone should (or even could) carry out the suggested checks everytime would at best be laughed at and ignored by virtually everyone. By all means remind them and advise of the consequences but no-one should seriously expect any level of compliance.
Users browsing this topic
Guest (3)
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.