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nelly13  
#1 Posted : 06 May 2011 11:27:24(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
nelly13

We have a qualified PAT tester who visits various sites to carryout PAT testing.
My Question.
To free up some of his time we're considering letting our in-house maintenance team (who are all 16th edition qualified electricians) carryout PAT testing in our manufacturing plant and offices.

The guidance specifies person carryout PAT testing MUST be competent. If our qualified PAT tester provided training and correct use of test equipment to maintenance team, as they already have years of electrical experience, would this justify them as being competent to carryout PAT testing in-house? Or would they need to attend a training course.

Let me know your comments
Neil
Safety Smurf  
#2 Posted : 06 May 2011 11:33:34(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

Not my speciality so please forgive if I've misunderstood.

I thought all electricans had to be trained to 17th edition now?
stevie40  
#3 Posted : 06 May 2011 11:35:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
stevie40

An employer has a duty to provide information, training, instruction and supervision. Nothing to say this has to be done by an external course provider.

You should however formalise the training as far as possible. The records should show the topics covered, who attended and when. A questionaire should be used to ensure the training has been understood by the delegates. Follow on supervision and review should also be undertaken.

Retain the training record for production to interested parties, e.g. HSE, insurers etc.

Finally, part of the definition of a competent person is "somebody who knows the limit of their competence". Ensure that your in-house trainer is comfortable providing this training to others.
Sdkfz181  
#4 Posted : 06 May 2011 11:47:11(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Sdkfz181

Is it necessary to give further training?

I think if I were a qualified 16/17th Ed electrician I would feel a little miffed, if training for PAT testing was given.

They should know where to find in the Wiring Regs the requirements of PAT testing and what to do/interpret results etc.

PAT testing is pretty noddy stuff
stevie40  
#5 Posted : 06 May 2011 11:55:28(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
stevie40

Sdkfz181 wrote:
Is it necessary to give further training?

I think if I were a qualified 16/17th Ed electrician I would feel a little miffed, if training for PAT testing was given.

They should know where to find in the Wiring Regs the requirements of PAT testing and what to do/interpret results etc.

PAT testing is pretty noddy stuff


You cannot assume the competency though. Test kit may be new to them and need for record keeping will differ from previous work perhaps. The training may only take an hour or two given past knowledge but it should still be done.

paul.skyrme  
#6 Posted : 06 May 2011 17:20:48(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
paul.skyrme

Safety Smurf wrote:
Not my speciality so please forgive if I've misunderstood.

I thought all electricans had to be trained to 17th edition now?


Smurf,
There is no requirement for any electrician to be "17th" as this only covers a small area of the industry, namely fixed installations in buildings.
It is not relevant to apliances or any machinery what so ever.
For example, a brand new CNC machine tool wiring would bear no resemblance to the requirements of the 17th, nor should it.
Think of it as once the electric leaves the structure of the building the 17th does not apply.
This is made clear in the scope of the regulations.
IMHO the differences 16th to 17th are minor really.
paul.skyrme  
#7 Posted : 06 May 2011 17:21:55(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
paul.skyrme

Sdkfz181 wrote:
Is it necessary to give further training?

I think if I were a qualified 16/17th Ed electrician I would feel a little miffed, if training for PAT testing was given.

They should know where to find in the Wiring Regs the requirements of PAT testing and what to do/interpret results etc.

PAT testing is pretty noddy stuff


The wiring regulations as you refer to them 16/17th Ed do not cover appliances in any way means shape or form.
Fun Police  
#8 Posted : 06 May 2011 19:15:05(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Fun Police

Yes it would justify them as PST testers. A competent person is someone who has sufficient practical experience and technical knowledge and understanding to carry out their work in a safe and efficient manner and they also must be aware of their limitations. They already have the majority of this from what you stated and just require the brief overview of what ids required to compelte PAT testing. This would free the qualified PAT tester time and more than likely save come money.
Sdkfz181  
#9 Posted : 08 May 2011 23:26:28(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Sdkfz181


The wiring regulations as you refer to them 16/17th Ed do not cover appliances in any way means shape or form.



Regardless of the exact coverage of the IEE wiring regs, if a guy can be an considered to be an electrician i.e. have sufficient knowledge of electrical theory and practice, I see little further need for much training for PAT testing - read the guidance from the HSE on whats required?

I can't remember the exact figure, but isn't it something like 90% of typical/common faults on appliances can be picked up by visial inspection only.

Chaffed cords,
Bent plug pins
Obvious overheating
Cables pulled out of cable grips
Insulation cut too short
Cracked/damaged appliance cases etc
Incorrect fuse ratings
etc
etc

It never ceases to amaze me how many queries are posted on this forum about PAT testing - its, for the most part, very straight forward and not too demanding.

Seems mountains and molehills come to mind
Grizzly  
#10 Posted : 09 May 2011 10:12:59(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Grizzly

Sdkfz181 wrote:

Regardless of the exact coverage of the IEE wiring regs, if a guy can be an considered to be an electrician i.e. have sufficient knowledge of electrical theory and practice, I see little further need for much training for PAT testing - read the guidance from the HSE on whats required?


You'd think so, wouldn't you?
However, I've met some 'qualified electricians' in my time who I wouldn't have trusted to change the fuse in a plug, let alone carry out in-service inspection & testing.

I would say that some amount of training, to make sure all the testers are across the process, and can be properly deemed competent for the task in hand, would be a good idea.
Invictus  
#11 Posted : 09 May 2011 11:06:10(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

You don't need to be a qualified electrician to be trained as a PAT tester.
Sdkfz181  
#12 Posted : 09 May 2011 13:23:11(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Sdkfz181

Grizzly wrote:
Sdkfz181 wrote:

Regardless of the exact coverage of the IEE wiring regs, if a guy can be an considered to be an electrician i.e. have sufficient knowledge of electrical theory and practice, I see little further need for much training for PAT testing - read the guidance from the HSE on whats required?


You'd think so, wouldn't you?
However, I've met some 'qualified electricians' in my time who I wouldn't have trusted to change the fuse in a plug, let alone carry out in-service inspection & testing.

I would say that some amount of training, to make sure all the testers are across the process, and can be properly deemed competent for the task in hand, would be a good idea.



You could argue this about any job skill - there will always be people who appear competent on paper, have letters after their names and still do a bad job.

As farrell says, you don't need to be an electrician anyway.
Understand whats required for PAT testing - HSE advice, the practicalities of the task etc
Basic electrical principles
Know how to use a PAT testing box

PAT is another example of Gold plating h&s, of course there are those with vested interests in PAT testing.

As ever, sure you could get a belt of wiggly amps from poorly maintained equipment, particularly if used in a harsh environment.

But for the vast majority of people at work in an office/factory environmentsetc -the risks are of a pretty low risk order.


I think too many low level h&s advisers etc, don't really look at the bigger picture of h&s - but get bogged down in the detail of relative trivia of PAT and the like.
Safety Smurf  
#13 Posted : 10 May 2011 09:34:34(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

paul.skyrme wrote:
Safety Smurf wrote:
Not my speciality so please forgive if I've misunderstood.

I thought all electricans had to be trained to 17th edition now?


Smurf,
There is no requirement for any electrician to be "17th" as this only covers a small area of the industry, namely fixed installations in buildings.
It is not relevant to apliances or any machinery what so ever.
For example, a brand new CNC machine tool wiring would bear no resemblance to the requirements of the 17th, nor should it.
Think of it as once the electric leaves the structure of the building the 17th does not apply.
This is made clear in the scope of the regulations.
IMHO the differences 16th to 17th are minor really.


Thanks Paul, I guess that was down to my perception of a qualified electrican. I thought all qualified electricians were trained on fixed installations.
paul.skyrme  
#14 Posted : 10 May 2011 18:17:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
paul.skyrme

Smurf,
You are welcome, but as I say not "all" sparks will be trained on fixed installs.

Being an engineer with letters, and a qualified electrician and PAT tester, I suppose I have a vested interest in "selling" PAT.
HOWEVER, I do believe that much of the PAT done is OTT and is specified by unqualified personnel who do not have a full understanding of the hazards and risks.
If I do PAT which I HATE, then I will always in my report recommend protracted intervals of testing where possible.
I had one customer who tested everything outside the offices every 3m and everything else every 12m including transportable equipment, IT equipment etc.
I explained at length that this could be extended and offer them a cost saving, only to be told that their admin costs for this would outstrip the savings!

There are one or two points, personnel only PAT trained will come unstuck now and again due to lack of background knowledge, also qualified sparks will come unstuck sometimes are there are a few "peculiarities" of PAT procedures.
Would you allow a PAT testing only trained person to undertake repairs? I know I for one would not, perhaps change a plug top or a fuse, but more than this is doubtful, especially as it is not really taught on the C&G PAT course, is it on any other PAT testing course?

Most of the faults found during formal PAT should have been picked up by the intermediate user checks recommended by the IET (definitely) & HSE (IIRC).
Thus the "qualified" PAT tester should not be picking these up anyway.

Also I believe that a HUGE mountain is made out of a molehill when it comes to PAT and a lot of other engineering risks.
They are certainly not covered adequately on the NEBOSH general syllabus, nor any other course syllabus I have seen dedicated to H&S only, which is one of the reasons I have not done any quals higher at the moment than the NEBSH GC.
Once I find a good higher course syllabus covering engineering risks then I may consider it.
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