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Legionella management for natural outside ponds
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Are there any requirements to test for Legionella in natural outside ponds(with fish in etc) /water features and what are the required tests/inspections?
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Rank: Super forum user
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Surely not if the entire environment is natural!
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Rank: Super forum user
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I'm sure L8 mentions this., no time to check... But the temperature is too low for legionella to grow so no risk - Wiels disease is another matter though! http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg84.pdf
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Rank: Super forum user
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teh_boy wrote:I'm sure L8 mentions this., no time to check... But the temperature is too low for legionella to grow so no risk - Wiels disease is another matter though! http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg84.pdf I must have imagined having read about it in L8 - Seriously I read it about it somewhere :) Anyway it's Friday... L8 wrote: 19 A reasonably foreseeable risk of exposure to legionella bacteria exists in: (a) water systems incorporating a cooling tower; (b) water systems incorporating an evaporative condenser; (c) hot and cold water systems; and (d) other plant and systems containing water which is likely to exceed 20°C and which may release a spray or aerosol (ie a cloud of droplets and/or droplet nuclei) during operation or when being maintained.
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Rank: Forum user
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Where are legionella bacteria found? Legionella bacteria are common in natural water courses such as rivers and ponds. Since legionella are widespread in the environment, they may contaminate and grow in other water systems such as cooling towers and hot and cold water services. They survive low temperatures and thrive at temperatures between 20-45°C if the conditions are right, eg if a supply of nutrients is present such as rust, sludge, scale, algae and other bacteria. They are killed by high temperatures. Source: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/iacl27.pdfLegionnaires disease is a disease caused by the organism LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA, which is found naturally in water and soil where it is normally harmless. However, when it gets the right conditions of temperature, nutrient supply and pH, it multiplies rapidly, and if there is aerosol formation and a susceptible population, are all the ingredients are in place for an outbreak.
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Rank: Super forum user
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The critcal question is whether an aerosol is formed-my view is that it is not
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Rank: Forum user
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Surely the pertinent part is that it is found naturally, so as the original post concerns a natural pond then the control of legionella is not an issue for H&S in this scenario.
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Rank: Forum user
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as long as aerosol formation does not occur then there should be no concerns.....
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Rank: Super forum user
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Does the water feature you noted include a fountain ?, this could be a source of aerosol, and does the pond have submerged lighting, which has been identified as providing a heating effect allowing growth in indoor fountains ?
Not sure what you could do about it, though.
Chris
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Rank: Super forum user
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The ponds are bound to have legionella in them, so what point would there be in testing? The real question is, should you do anything about it - and I don't see why you would need to.
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Rank: New forum user
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The ponds have water features which create aerosols. My own thoughts are to monitoring temperature, ph , conductivity levels and dip-slids weekly using the levels recommended in L8 for water features. . with 6 monthly cleaning of the ponds and legionella and TVC sampling. If a positive results for legionella is detected isolate the spray features, remove fish, drain and clean. Refill and re-sample......
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Rank: Super forum user
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Rank: Super forum user
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So are these water features natural or not???? L8 doesn't mention outdoor water features. This doesn't mean they can be ignored. A recirculating fountain from a shallow pond would be a potential risk were the spray to reach beyond the edges of the pond - as they sometimes do.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Rank: Super forum user
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Fish for dinner anybody?
Please look at things in proportion as this is a natural environment where your control is limited otherwise we will have to close off every slow moving waterway/ fountain etc in the UK!
As an example a hazard in most workplaces is vehicle windscreen wash as that is a spray/mist and in certain conditions can be problematic but there is nothing U can do about it except to stop the process of cleaning a window in this way; and no U will not be able to control that problem either!
My advice is to look at what is reasonable all things considered and look to manage your high risk areas first
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Rank: Super forum user
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If you are that worried about the issue get a powerful ultra violet pond filter fitted in the pump system just prior to the fountain(s).
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Rank: Super forum user
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OMG,
I have been SCUBA diving in some seriously mucky water all over the UK, and I must have swallowed a few litres, I don't think I have ever contracted Legionairres disease....
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Rank: Super forum user
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Bob, Yes we can control the risk with car screen washers if we ensure we add screen additive as per the book. This helps keep the reservoir clean and denies the bacteria a source of nourishment. I also understand the additive has some biocidal properties.
Particularly in the Summer time, we can be guilty of leaving out the additive all together. Worst time of course, when ambient temps are high!
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Rank: Super forum user
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Errr, summer, what is that?
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Rank: Forum user
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As with most of the responses here I would agree that it depends on your assessment and whether an aerosol is created thus allowing inhalation of the bacteria to occur.
Depending on what the 'water features' are then you might wish to see what other organisations who manage such features (eg fountains in public places) do in terms of water treatment and monitoring.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ron, In terms of Biocides, I understood that the bacteria develops an immunity after a period - if you don't alternate the Biocides being used?!
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Rank: Super forum user
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Maybe, but your washer reservoir will have a significant turnover of content?
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Rank: Super forum user
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Legionella management for natural outside ponds
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