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David Woolford  
#1 Posted : 12 May 2011 16:00:26(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
David Woolford

Are there any requirements to test for Legionella in natural outside ponds(with fish in etc) /water features and what are the required tests/inspections?
Ron Hunter  
#2 Posted : 13 May 2011 00:21:58(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Surely not if the entire environment is natural!
teh_boy  
#3 Posted : 13 May 2011 08:17:26(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
teh_boy

I'm sure L8 mentions this., no time to check...

But the temperature is too low for legionella to grow so no risk - Wiels disease is another matter though!

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg84.pdf

teh_boy  
#4 Posted : 13 May 2011 08:30:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
teh_boy

teh_boy wrote:
I'm sure L8 mentions this., no time to check...

But the temperature is too low for legionella to grow so no risk - Wiels disease is another matter though!

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg84.pdf



I must have imagined having read about it in L8 - Seriously I read it about it somewhere :) Anyway it's Friday...

L8 wrote:

19 A reasonably foreseeable risk of exposure to legionella bacteria exists in:
(a) water systems incorporating a cooling tower;
(b) water systems incorporating an evaporative condenser;
(c) hot and cold water systems; and
(d) other plant and systems containing water which is likely to exceed 20°C and which may release a spray or aerosol (ie a cloud of droplets and/or droplet nuclei) during operation or when being maintained.

SPR  
#5 Posted : 13 May 2011 10:27:46(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
SPR

Where are legionella bacteria found?

Legionella bacteria are common in natural water courses such as rivers and ponds. Since legionella are widespread in the environment, they may contaminate and grow in other water systems such as cooling towers and hot and cold water services.

They survive low temperatures and thrive at temperatures between 20-45°C if the conditions are right, eg if a supply of nutrients is present such as rust, sludge, scale, algae and other bacteria. They are killed by high temperatures.

Source: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/iacl27.pdf

Legionnaires disease is a disease caused by the organism LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA, which is found naturally in water and soil where it is normally harmless. However, when it gets the right conditions of temperature, nutrient supply and pH, it multiplies rapidly, and if there is aerosol formation and a susceptible population, are all the ingredients are in place for an outbreak.
jay  
#6 Posted : 13 May 2011 10:32:28(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jay

The critcal question is whether an aerosol is formed-my view is that it is not
TDS1984  
#7 Posted : 13 May 2011 10:39:45(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
TDS1984

Surely the pertinent part is that it is found naturally, so as the original post concerns a natural pond then the control of legionella is not an issue for H&S in this scenario.
SPR  
#8 Posted : 13 May 2011 10:46:19(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
SPR

as long as aerosol formation does not occur then there should be no concerns.....
chris42  
#9 Posted : 13 May 2011 10:48:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

Does the water feature you noted include a fountain ?, this could be a source of aerosol, and does the pond have submerged lighting, which has been identified as providing a heating effect allowing growth in indoor fountains ?

Not sure what you could do about it, though.

Chris
Kate  
#10 Posted : 13 May 2011 11:41:15(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Kate

The ponds are bound to have legionella in them, so what point would there be in testing? The real question is, should you do anything about it - and I don't see why you would need to.
David Woolford  
#11 Posted : 13 May 2011 16:08:21(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
David Woolford

The ponds have water features which create aerosols. My own thoughts are to monitoring temperature, ph , conductivity levels and dip-slids weekly using the levels recommended in L8 for water features. . with 6 monthly cleaning of the ponds and legionella and TVC sampling. If a positive results for legionella is detected isolate the spray features, remove fish, drain and clean. Refill and re-sample......
teh_boy  
#12 Posted : 13 May 2011 16:52:49(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
teh_boy

David Woolford wrote:
The ponds have water features which create aerosols.



Then it's not a natural pond!!!!!

See page 59 of L8 - only require testing if indoors!

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/l8.pdf

Ron Hunter  
#13 Posted : 13 May 2011 23:37:02(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

So are these water features natural or not????
L8 doesn't mention outdoor water features. This doesn't mean they can be ignored. A recirculating fountain from a shallow pond would be a potential risk were the spray to reach beyond the edges of the pond - as they sometimes do.
johnmurray  
#14 Posted : 14 May 2011 07:47:09(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

http://www.hse.gov.uk/legionnaires/whatis.htm

The solution is quite simple.
Boil the water.
There may be scalding problems after the process.
Bonkers Conkers anyone ?
bob youel  
#15 Posted : 14 May 2011 08:51:23(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bob youel

Fish for dinner anybody?

Please look at things in proportion as this is a natural environment where your control is limited otherwise we will have to close off every slow moving waterway/ fountain etc in the UK!

As an example a hazard in most workplaces is vehicle windscreen wash as that is a spray/mist and in certain conditions can be problematic but there is nothing U can do about it except to stop the process of cleaning a window in this way; and no U will not be able to control that problem either!

My advice is to look at what is reasonable all things considered and look to manage your high risk areas first
Betta Spenden  
#16 Posted : 14 May 2011 13:12:21(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Betta Spenden

If you are that worried about the issue get a powerful ultra violet pond filter fitted in the pump system just prior to the fountain(s).
Ken Slack  
#17 Posted : 16 May 2011 11:40:15(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ken Slack

OMG,

I have been SCUBA diving in some seriously mucky water all over the UK, and I must have swallowed a few litres, I don't think I have ever contracted Legionairres disease....
Ron Hunter  
#18 Posted : 17 May 2011 11:34:26(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Bob,
Yes we can control the risk with car screen washers if we ensure we add screen additive as per the book. This helps keep the reservoir clean and denies the bacteria a source of nourishment. I also understand the additive has some biocidal properties.

Particularly in the Summer time, we can be guilty of leaving out the additive all together. Worst time of course, when ambient temps are high!
colinreeves  
#19 Posted : 18 May 2011 13:44:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
colinreeves

Errr, summer, what is that?
Bob Howden  
#20 Posted : 19 May 2011 13:30:36(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bob Howden


As with most of the responses here I would agree that it depends on your assessment and whether an aerosol is created thus allowing inhalation of the bacteria to occur.

Depending on what the 'water features' are then you might wish to see what other organisations who manage such features (eg fountains in public places) do in terms of water treatment and monitoring.

SP900308  
#21 Posted : 19 May 2011 14:18:47(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
SP900308

Ron,
In terms of Biocides, I understood that the bacteria develops an immunity after a period - if you don't alternate the Biocides being used?!

Ron Hunter  
#22 Posted : 19 May 2011 16:35:49(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Maybe, but your washer reservoir will have a significant turnover of content?
Ron Hunter  
#23 Posted : 19 May 2011 16:38:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

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