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Rhodes22018  
#1 Posted : 25 May 2011 13:34:58(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Rhodes22018

I have been asked to look at an inspection booth which is used to examine parts for defects. The gentleman who works in the area is complaining of eye strain and headaches, thought to be due to excessive light levels. There are a great many flourescent tubes and the levels are reported to be up to 3000 lux. I have had a trawl around the internet, HSE site etc. and whilst there is a lot of information on problems associated with low light levels I can find little that relates to this particular aspect. Can anyone shed any light on this for me?? Kind regards, Simon
brett_wildin  
#2 Posted : 25 May 2011 14:36:12(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
brett_wildin

Why not speak to one of the manufacturers. They would have carried out research, and I am sure they would help or point you in the right direction.
chris.packham  
#3 Posted : 25 May 2011 16:06:26(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris.packham

Looking at the information on this in Occupational Health (Harrington, Gill, Aw and Gardner, eds., Blackwell Science, pubs.) typical outdoor levels can be as high as 10,000 lux. However, the book also comments that what they term discomfort glar can occur where the task is satisfactorily illuminated but surroundings are too bright. Chris
walker  
#4 Posted : 25 May 2011 16:25:20(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

Lighting at Work HSG38
Ron Hunter  
#5 Posted : 25 May 2011 16:40:23(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

The problem is perhaps (in part) not dissimilar to those associated with DSE use. Prolonged and intensive work at a fixed focal plane in high glare/intensity environment will be tiring. Breaks and micro-breaks, variable intensity lighting, changing the properties (colour, reflectivity etc.) of surrounding surfaces etc. are all immediate solutions. Jigs. fixtures and projected shadow-graph inspection may also be worth considering. depending on the nature of the parts. Other automated systems are available.
Graham Bullough  
#6 Posted : 25 May 2011 17:22:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Graham Bullough

Simon - As you mention fluorescent tubes, the cause of the employee's headaches, etc might well be linked to the frequency with which the light flashes to and fro in the tubes rather than the brightness of the light emitted. Tubes generally operate with a frequency of 50 cps (cycles per second), the same as that of the standard power supply. Medical research over 20 years ago found that such oscillations of light can be detected by the human brain - and cause headaches, etc for some people - even though they are not evident to the human eye. This seems to be supported by reports of experiments in offices where significant numbers of employees complained of headaches. They were encouraged to keep simple diaries of when their headaches occurred. When the control mechanisms for the fluorescent lights were changed to give a frequency of 30,000 cps (imperceptible to the human brain) AND without staff being told, the incidence of headaches dropped considerably. I'm no expert on this topic but understand that the devices needed to raise the frequency are neither bulky nor unduly expensive. However, lighting suppliers apparently don't bother providing fluorescent lights which incorporate such devices unless they are specified by customers/clients. This problem may also occur with energy saving bulbs which are essentially mini-fluorescent tubes in a folded configuration for compactness. Please can anyone throw any light (semi-deliberate pun) on this aspect? As an alternative to changing the frequency of the fluorescent tubes, how about experimenting with lights which have halogen or ordinary incandescent bulbs or even a suitably bright array of LED lights? Also, as others have advised, the employee should be allowed to have mini-breaks or at least be encouraged to look away briefly at distance objects at fairly frequent intervals. This is good advice which also applies to prolonged use of computer screens and microscopes, etc. Finally, for the benefit of other forum users faced with similar situations now or in the future, please could you let us know in due course what changes prove to be effective, hopefully, in making the employee's working conditions better for him?
kevkel  
#7 Posted : 02 June 2011 14:33:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
kevkel

Rhodes 22018 Does the light fitting have diffusers fitted? They should lower the glare aspect.
safetyamateur  
#8 Posted : 02 June 2011 14:44:17(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
safetyamateur

Just wondering how long this gentleman's been in the job. Is this a recent problem? Has anything changed in the workplace or in him? Also, I'm guessing the job demands bright light to help with spotting defects. That said, the light shouldn't need to be directed anywhere other than at the thing being checked. Is it reflected back off the thing being checked?
descarte8  
#9 Posted : 03 June 2011 12:30:48(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
descarte8

CIBSE lighting guide LG1 has a whole section dedicated to the process of inspection. "Techniques of visual inspection" details on lighting types, illuminance, angling, UV and other aspects It also contains recommended lighting levels for most industries and their various operations, often including inspection, for example in metal manufacturing, electronics industrys, clothing Long and short of it IMO though is that 3000lux sounds high, is this the light level reflected of the item being inspected, the light level directly below the illuminaire or the intensity output given by the manufacturer? On a side note I have investigated a similar situation and found that the lightly cause was not light levels but more likely excessively high electromagnetic radiation due to the circular light tube arrangement and the proximity of the individuals head to the unit when inspecting. Des
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