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O'Donnell54548  
#1 Posted : 17 June 2011 08:38:31(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
O'Donnell54548

Our local Fire & Rescue Service has introduced a system of 'call challenging' between the hours of 08:00 - 20:00 for Automatically Activated Alarms. What this means in practice is that during these hours if your alarm sounds off and you call 999 they will ask you to confirm that it is an actual fire. This may require someone going back into the building and checking for signs of fire/smoke.
I would like to get some idea of how others are approaching this and what sort of protocols/safe systems they are implementing where this requirement is in practice.

Thank you all in advance
MB1  
#2 Posted : 17 June 2011 09:06:58(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
MB1

It would be interesting if the responsible person's is now reviewing their fire ra to consider this factor?

I know some authorities are starting to use a system that sends a car out first to confirm much like the paramedic fast response approach.
safetyamateur  
#3 Posted : 17 June 2011 09:16:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
safetyamateur

Not an answer but....

Should part of the emergency procedure be that someone is locally in charge of things and attempts to find out why the alarm sounded either before evacuating or by questioning key occupants after evacuating?

Admittedly, there's a problem if no one knows.
firesafety101  
#4 Posted : 17 June 2011 09:22:59(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

What if the alarm points toward a part of the premises that is unoccupied - a storage warehouse for example? Going in would possibly put any person at high risk.
firesafety101  
#5 Posted : 17 June 2011 09:24:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

In my opinion fire and rescue services are taking the rrfso to it's limits by avoiding as much responsibility for fire service as they can.
MB1  
#6 Posted : 17 June 2011 09:30:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
MB1

It is obviously a lot to do with financial restraints imposed and quite rightly they need to strike a balance on who and how to respond.
At the end of the day they are a public service and paid for via local taxes etc with a little from central funds.

IMHO I have no problem with revising their policy in how or method of responding but they are the experts and the prospect of allowing/encouraging the general public to investigate fires is a little concerning.
Additionally they also need to consult and inform the local community in this with advice sent out on how the public can assist safely?
pete48  
#7 Posted : 17 June 2011 09:53:26(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

I am not sure we should assume that they would require anyone to re-enter a building to confirm a fire. Maybe it is simply a case of establishing whether it is known that someone has seen a fire?
Maybe there would be other questions such as "any persons missing" checks?
Does anyone know for sure why the question is being asked and what the different available responses from the service will be?
Without that it is difficult to make any decision about changes to emergency planning I would suggest,

p48
Zyggy  
#8 Posted : 17 June 2011 10:11:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zyggy

We have had this situation for @3 years. The Fire Service are no longer mobilising an emergency fire appliance on receipt of a fire alarm signal, e.g. from a smoke detector. They may however, send an appliance at normal road speed, however, this is purely at their discretion.

However, if there is a follow-up 'call "confirming" or "suspecting" that there is indeed a fire situation, then they will respond with a "blues & two's".

The Brigade's reasoning is that the vast majority of responses are "false alarms" & there is always a risk associated with a full "blue light" response, both to their own personnel & road users in general.

walker  
#9 Posted : 17 June 2011 10:19:10(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

As Ziggy states, its a decent risk assessment control
This seems entirely sensible to me.

Like the NHS, because its free at point of use too many people think they can devolve their own responsibilities.
User is suspended until 03/02/2041 16:40:57(UTC) Ian.Blenkharn  
#10 Posted : 17 June 2011 10:19:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian.Blenkharn

Evidence of a fire? If the detector activates and the alarm sounds, that's enough for me.

If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck......
Zyggy  
#11 Posted : 17 June 2011 10:25:12(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zyggy

Ian,

Have you never been in a situation where an employee burns the toast; sets off a smoke detector; building is evacuated?

Would you expect the Fire Brigade to come rushing to you when quite possibly there is a real emergency on the other side of town?

pete48  
#12 Posted : 17 June 2011 10:25:19(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

thanks for that clarification Zyggy,

p48
walker  
#13 Posted : 17 June 2011 10:38:35(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

Ian.Blenkharn wrote:
Evidence of a fire? If the detector activates and the alarm sounds, that's enough for me.

If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck......


Ian,

I hazard a guess that if you looked at all statistics associated with fire alarms activating, that the vasy majority of quacks are not made by genuine ducks
Ron Hunter  
#14 Posted : 17 June 2011 12:23:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter


If you operate a "sweep" system of evacuation (roll-calls are wholly unreliable) and marshall your fire wardens and any visiting contractors at a single point, you'll have a fair idea about what's happening in the occupied parts of the building. Having done an effective sweep, there shouldn't be a need to re-enter.
For most of us, the building zone control panel should (stress on the word "should") tell us where that activation was.

The judgement call on next steps rests with your Marshall or Senior Fire Warden.

As others have said, there's no guarantee of Fire Service attending anyway. You need to look to your contingency measures for getting your people somewhere safe and dry!
firesafety101  
#15 Posted : 17 June 2011 13:02:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

You will have a written agreement with your FRS that will include them turning out to your premises and you paying for that service.

Why not queery this agreement and suggest a reduced payment for a reduced service?
Zyggy  
#16 Posted : 17 June 2011 13:42:05(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zyggy

You will have a written agreement with your FRS that will include them turning out to your premises and you paying for that service.

Why not queery this agreement and suggest a reduced payment for a reduced service?

Chris, I am always willing to learn, but none of our premises (approx 200) have any such agreement & no money has ever (or will!) change hands for a turn-out!

Please could you explain - thanks!
Safety Smurf  
#17 Posted : 17 June 2011 13:54:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

I think Chris is reffering to 'RedCare'. The age of the contract will determin what response you get.
martin1  
#18 Posted : 17 June 2011 14:18:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
martin1

Lot of issues around this.

Kent Fire Brigade have been discussing not attending automatic alarm calls unless the alarm has been verified by a human eyes ( or so I have heard from third parties ).

Not much good in the middle of the night at an unmanned building. By the time someone verifies, the thing has burnt down. Okay - it might be property and not life but it is still important.

I know fire fighting is dangerous. I know they attend a lot of false alarms. I know they do some great work. But not responding to an automated alarm might mean all they do from now on is arrive in time to cool down the rubble.
Safety Smurf  
#19 Posted : 17 June 2011 14:22:59(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

depending on the age of the contract they may be contractually obliged to turn out regardless. It was because of false call outs that new 'RedCare' contracts were diluted in the early noughties.
PhilSmith1981  
#20 Posted : 17 June 2011 14:24:38(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
PhilSmith1981

The vast majority of calls attended by operational crews are false alarms generated by fire detection systems faulting, poor control measures being implemented when carrying out building works (dust), burnt toast, illicit smoking, aerosols or steam from showers.

Businesses which generate a high numbers of false alarms are offered free training and advice on how to combat this problem.

The main gripe is that it may be diverting essential cover away from a genuine emergency.

Effective training (Fire Safety Awareness/ Fire Warden) and fire risk management has helped considerably to educate workforces and has had a positive effect on the amount of false alarms recieved.

Ultimately, a persons safety is paramount. If you are unsure of the cause of an automated fire alarm, request the fire service, and if it was false it would be with 'good intent'.

Unfortunately, as stated, many turn outs are false alarms. This begs the question, which animal may be quacking!

It is worth noting also that a fire alarm activating is not strictly evidence of a fire, in many situations it is evidence of poor maintenance of alarm systems or fire management systems.

I couldn't agree more with the comments made by Ron, Walker and Zyggy.
Zyggy  
#21 Posted : 17 June 2011 14:37:57(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zyggy

Safety Smurf,

Thanks for your response. I have just had a look at "RedCare" who act as an ARC, i.e. Alarm Receiving Centre.

Now I am confused by the previous acronym used by Chris, i.e. I assumed that FRS meant the Fire & Rescue Service, so are you saying that an ARC pays them to come out if they receive an alarm activation from a building?

Or are you saying that an ARC representative goes out to the building in question to check that there is a fire?

It's probably me just being dim after a long week!!
Safety Smurf  
#22 Posted : 17 June 2011 14:54:36(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

Hi Zyggy,

I'm not entirely sure what the arrangements are but it's unlikely to be on a pay-per-activation basis. I have in the past been responsible for a number of neighbouring buildings. One had an alarm system with RedCare fitted in the 90s. For this building the FRS would turn out automatically.

A neighbouring building built a few years later also had RedCare but the ARC would ring us to confirm a fire first.

I can only assume that the FRS are beholden to RedCare in some manner and that the nature of the arrangement changed causing a differing level of service dependent on when the arrangement was put in place.
firesafety101  
#23 Posted : 17 June 2011 14:55:48(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

Zyggy wrote:
You will have a written agreement with your FRS that will include them turning out to your premises and you paying for that service.

Why not queery this agreement and suggest a reduced payment for a reduced service?

Chris, I am always willing to learn, but none of our premises (approx 200) have any such agreement & no money has ever (or will!) change hands for a turn-out!

Please could you explain - thanks!


Not all fire alarm systems are connected to the fire brigade or alarm monitoring company, only those with a contract for that service are connected.

No contract - no automatic response.
firesafety101  
#24 Posted : 17 June 2011 15:06:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

I once had an experience where I regularly attended a British Gas depot in our station ground and we arrived within 5 minutes every time. The alarm was connected to our fire brigade control.

Then one day we turned out to the premises, arriving in our normal 5 minutes and we were questioned about why it took us 9 minutes to attend. I investigated and found that the company had recently signed up to an alarm company who took the extra 4 minutes to call our fire brigade from their HQ in Manchester and the line had been engaged.

A further experience was when I was FPO for an industrial company and we signed up to the local brigade for the direct connection. There was a cost involved - there has to be otherwise everyone would want to be direct to the FRS and that would just scramble all the signals.
O'Donnell54548  
#25 Posted : 17 June 2011 15:09:27(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
O'Donnell54548

Thanks to everyone for their replies, however they do not actually answer my question. The situation is that when our automatic alarm is activated we will have to physically confirm that it is a genuine fire or the Fire Service will not send out a fire engine. We have a number of different premises being used for a wide portfolio of activities (NHS Community Services + Office Admin) and we are looking at a Corporate wide protocol for carrying out this requirement. At the moment it is being suggested that the Estates Department is called out and that one of their Engineers will enter the building, check the control panel and then make their way to the area where the alarm has been activated to check if there is a genuine fire.
If the answer is yes they telephone the Fire Service, if no they re-set the alarm and give the all clear. Potentially I can see problems with this system and I wanted to gauge what others thought of such arrangements, and if they had identified some other way of checking the premises.
My enquires so far have drawn a blank, and it would appear that no one I have spoken to have implemented any 'call challenging' protocols so any guidance would be gratefully recieved.
firesafety101  
#26 Posted : 17 June 2011 15:16:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

OK I can see we are not very helpful but I have suggested having a look at your contract with whoever it is that decides to attend or not to see what it says. There may be a written agreement for them to attend on alarm actuation, if so they are in breach. If not ask them for guidance on how best to investigate what could be a seriously life threatening situation.

messyshaw  
#27 Posted : 17 June 2011 19:03:12(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
messyshaw

Firstly, call challenging has very little to do with diverting/protecting firefighting resources to attend 'real' incidents', is mostly about driving down calls which subsequently allows cuts later to front line fire cover.

But beware, true call challenging can go much further and can involve control operators 'challenging' 999 calls they suspect are unreliable.

Consider this true story. A fire in a mental health 'group home' where patients receive part time care just prior to being discharged into the community.

The fire involves a kitchen and the catering staff have left leaving the home unstaffed (usual procedure). A resident in a panic calls 999 and gets themselves in a right state trying to talk (partly due to their condition)

Fire service control operators 'challenge' the caller, as they can see 999 call has come through a hospital exchange 3 miles from the home, and they clearly consider the caller a nutter and a liar.

Meanwhile the fire burns on and the caller becomes very agitated (imagine not being believed, you'd be bloody agitated to!)

Thankfully, passers by dial 999 on their mobiles when they see smoke coming from the building. The caller is still in the building, at some risk, distressed & in tears.

The NHS Trust refuses to complain to the large(st) metropolitan fire brigade, as they want to keep a good relationship with them. Scandalous

So call challenging is not just fire alarm calls, it can be much more. This system will save thousands but will eventually kill (if it hasn't already)
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