Rank: New forum user
|
I have recently had a series of 'interesting' discussions on the issuing of hot work permits on construction sites. Working as sub-contractor for a large PC a recent safety inspection noted the issuing of weekly HWP and recommended a daily issue to cover the post work inspection and nightly close down.
The principle contractors safety advisor informed that they 'were not prepared to fill out forms' every day and they did not need evidence that the area had been checked (1 hour) after works had finished. I'm not sure a insurance company would pay out if a fire happened overnight!
I have instructed our operatives to make notes of the checks, times and sign this.
Can anyone point me to some (authoritative) guidance that indicates the duration of HWP if sites are unoccupied overnight?
Thanks
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
Marc,
Not sure I can provide a 100% answer.
As regards (public liability i.e. third party) insurance the policy cover will (generally) be subject to a hot work condition. This will require the user of heat to carry out the work according to cetain "rules" or procedures. Typically this will include:
- not leaving lighted blowtorches unattended
- looking behind walls/partitions
- inspecting voids
- having fire extinguishers to hand
- appointing a "fire watcher" who will not carry out other work whilst cutting/burnign is taking place and will closely observe the use of heat
AND
- stopping use of heat a certian period before the end of the working day AND inspecting the location 30 or 60 mins after use of heat ceases.
The majority of these requirements orginate from past losses. However, my employer's condition - in common I believe with most of the market - makes no mention of a formal, permit based approach. I expect such an approach to be in force within professional situations e.g. principal contractor, major sites etc. But they are not common in all scenarios e.g. minor works.
But if we wish to envoke the condition there has to have been a failure to comply with the terms of the Condition. Thus we couldn't argue with weekly permits (instead of daily ones) but might take issue if there was no record of inspections after work has ceased.
Not sure if that helps
Phil
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
Marc
I concur with Phil's comments. I would also point out that as far as I'm concerned all hot work should be inspected afterwards and no hot work should take place less than one hour prior to the work ceasing. Not sure of the worth of a permit system if it does not include the latter?
I suspect that sometimes a PTW system is just another bit of 'paper safety' and does no real good at all. I am not overly happy with a weekly hot work's permit because it creates a generic and complacent attitude. I do accept that weekly HTW permits are not uncommon in industry.
Hot work can be extremely varied and thus present different levels of risk. A one size fits all type guidance is therefore not really appropriate. There may be some good guidance out there but I am not aware of any. At the end of the day it is the responsibility of the PC to ensure good site safety and whatever systems they have in place is ultimately their choice and on their head be it if it's not.
Ray
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
Hot works involve the introduction of an ignition source in to an environment and the issue of a Hot Work Permit is one administrative method used to control the resultant increased fire risk. I have always advocated a job-specific and time limited PTW for situations where the hot work is non-routine and occasional. Thus a metal fabrication factory where welding is continuous would not use one for daily work but would do so for a tar boiler on the roof.
For a construction site where hot works are occurring on a frequent basis I suggest that other methods of fire risk control would be more appropriate. I question the value of any Hot Work Permit where the timeframe goes beyond one shift (can be renewed for a single job lasting in to the next shift manager's time of responsibility) and fail to see any value in a weekly one on a construction site.
Phil & Ray both make excellent points.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
Public liability covers issued for contractors using heat away from own premises will, virtually without fail, carry a "burning and welding condition" aka "hot work away" condition.
This will set out the requirements in terms of FEA, clearance of combustibles and maintenance of a fire watch.
The conditions are precedant to policy liability. In other words, policy liability (to pay for the resultant fire damage) will not be triggered if the condition has not been met.
Insurers appoint loss adjusters to deal with these types of claim and the first thing they are asked to check is whether the hot work condition has been complied with.
The conditions do not specify a formal permit system but this is widely regarded as the correct way to manage such work. Where permits are used we expect to see them expire at end of shift or working day. Weekly permits would be poorly received.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
s4b - IIRC we come from similar backgrounds in insurance.
I cover liability surveys for an insurer in the construction sector and would still expect to see hot work permits. They are even specified on the Joint Fire Code which many property owners now enforce on their contractors (at the request of the property insurer).
I would agree that angle grinding / welding steel work on an open site at an early project stage will differ from say works within a listed building undergoing refurb. However, there has to be some consistency and permits are the way to achieve this.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
stevie40 said
"Where permits are used we expect to see them expire at end of shift or working day. Weekly permits would be poorly received. "
I am in total agreement with this statement - weekly permits serve little if any purpose, daily/shift permits are the way to go
|
|
|
|
Rank: Forum user
|
A good starting point is HSG 168 Fire Safety in Construction and then you might want to look at legal obligations on Systems of Work and Permits-to-Work that are detailed in DSEAR ACOP L137 and HSE leaflet INDG98 Permit-to-work systems
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
I think that most are singing from much the same hymn sheet. I suggest that PTW are normally used to reinforce SSOW etc for those occasions where there is an especially high (often transient) risk that requires very specific precautions to manage the risk and/or actions to be taken to return the equipment back to ‘safe’ operation. I would normally consider them to last no longer than one shift or 24 hours depending on the circumstances. I would question the effectiveness or necessity for a PTW, HWP lasting a week.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
HWPs that are for longer than 24 hours suggest laziness and sloppiness and there is great potential for fire if you go down that road.
Control of contractors is essential to prevent fires and HWPs are part of this process of control.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
We worked 364 days a year with two 12 hour shifts daily (06.00 till 18.00)
Hot work permits were required to be renewed at the start of every shift.
May have been a pain but on a 250 acre site we only had 1 fire in 10 years and that was an electrical failure so I think our system can be said to have worked.
Take Care
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
|
|
|
|
Rank: Forum user
|
Work permits should only be issued for one day.
|
|
|
|
Rank: New forum user
|
JCOP Fire Prevention on Construction Sites 16.4 states:
“Hot work permits must only cover specific, identified activities and locations and be signed off at the end of each work period. 'Blanket' permits covering hot work activities over an extended period or several days must not be allowed.”
I think that makes it clear.
Steve
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
It really makes no difference how frequent as long as sensible precautions are taken.
I do agree that daily issue is correct however I recently visited a site that has suffered a fire the week before.
There was a hot work permit issued to workers at height grinding, they hung a sheet in front of the shop front to protect the glass from sparks - the sheet caught fire - guess what? It was not a fire retardant sheet.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Forum user
|
I would be a little concerned by the comments made by the PCs Health and Safety Advisor!
I worked for a large PC and we completed Hot Works Permits for all hot work and signed them off on a daily basis once all work completed and checks made. These were completed by our site managers alongside the Sub Contractor. If the hot work was lasting a couple of days max we would leave permit open but made sure all relevant checks were made and recorded at the end of the work/shift.
|
|
|
|
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.