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Bluenose  
#1 Posted : 28 September 2011 20:54:11(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bluenose

Could I have member’s thoughts on this scenario. At the end of our runway is a frangible wooden fence (so aircraft do not crash if they accidentally hit it) then a small grass verge and a minor road. When an aircraft comes into land, warning lights close the road to traffic to prevent harm coming to vehicles from jet blast (efflux) and any pieces of broken fence. There are also the standard low flying aircraft road signs on the traffic lights. The problem comes from the aircraft spotters who come close to the fence to watch the aircraft and collect tail numbers(!!). We are spending a lot of money to replace the fence with on that will not shatter and harm the spotters. There will also be signs warning pedestrians of the danger from jet blast. Warning lights cannot be fitted to the fence as they will distract the pilots whilst landing. It has been suggested that loud speakers broadcast a warning when the lights go red, however this is impractical as English is not the main language of the nearby migrant farm workers and by the time that a warning had been broadcast in 3 or 4 different languages, the aircraft would have landed. So finally my question, have we done everything that is reasonably practicable to reduce the risk to the pedestrians/spotters? I already have my opinion, but would like to hear some others.
Steve-IOM  
#2 Posted : 28 September 2011 22:21:52(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Steve-IOM

Just out of interest, how many times has the fence been broken by aircraft in the past? And how many people have been injured?
Bluenose  
#3 Posted : 29 September 2011 08:02:47(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bluenose

It generally gets broken 3 to 4 times a year due to damage from the aircraft efflux. There have been no reported injuries to members of the public. The new fence has more resistance to efflux, but will still break if hit by an aircraft. Therefore the only remaining hazard will be the risk of members of the public being blown over as a low aircraft passes over. If the aircraft lands at the correct height the hazard is eliminated, but as pilots are human, occasionally they approach a little low, but not enough to abort the landing.
User is suspended until 03/02/2041 16:40:57(UTC) Ian.Blenkharn  
#4 Posted : 29 September 2011 08:47:05(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian.Blenkharn

Bluenose wrote:
At the end of our runway is a frangible wooden fence (so aircraft do not crash if they accidentally hit it) then a small grass verge and a minor road.
Call me picky, but if an aircraft hits the fence then it sounds very much like a crash to me! I hope AAIB would agree.
Alan Haynes  
#5 Posted : 29 September 2011 08:59:48(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Alan Haynes

Would it be possible to provide a 'viewing area' to one side of the runway, so that the public could access it to do their plane spotting safely?
Safety Smurf  
#6 Posted : 29 September 2011 09:37:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

I'm hoping this is a civil airfield?
David Bannister  
#7 Posted : 29 September 2011 10:16:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
David Bannister

Speak to the airport authorities at St Maarten as to how they manage neighbours safety:
Ron Hunter  
#8 Posted : 29 September 2011 12:00:39(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

From the limited information here, it seems we have aircraft on full throttle ( presumably at take off) scarily close to a boundary. Having recently seen (sadly, this was on Top Gear) what jet efflux can do to a car, I think you have to be very concerned? Also seems there is a somewhat restricted approach on landing. Solutions? Move the road? Take out the entire verge? Plant something dense? Install a deflector as fitted to aircraft carriers controlled from the tower? Presumably the level of risk here could involve serious injury to m.o.p.
NickH  
#9 Posted : 29 September 2011 12:57:51(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
NickH

Reading some of the replies, I'm a little confused - I don't actually think there was mention that there was a problem with aircraft hitting the fence - more that efflux from th ejet engines occasionally broke it. Also, the problem appears to be from aircraft landing, rather than take-off (there was no mention of take-off, only landing). I think that if feasible/ practical, the option of a viewing platform for the plane spotters is a good one, especially as hazard/ risk has already been identified. This shoul dremove the spotters to a 'safer' area, thereby reducing the likelihood of harm from either jet efflux, or flying fence pieces. My one concern with this is that should a member of the public be injured whilst in/ on the viewing patform, liability would possibly lie with the airport/ airfield as it coul dbe construed that the public were led to believe that the platform is a safe place? I take it that the spotters are on the public highway (although do stand to be corrected), so the issue of trespass does not occur.
NickH  
#10 Posted : 29 September 2011 12:59:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
NickH

Also - apologies for my inadequate use of the space bar....
User is suspended until 03/02/2041 16:40:57(UTC) Ian.Blenkharn  
#11 Posted : 29 September 2011 13:28:04(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian.Blenkharn

Top quote the person that calls him- or herself Bluenose: "At the end of our runway is a frangible wooden fence (so aircraft do not crash if they accidentally hit it) then a small grass verge and a minor road" I repeat, if an aircraft does hit this fence I'd say it was a crash!
Safety Smurf  
#12 Posted : 29 September 2011 13:43:41(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

Ian.Blenkharn wrote:
Top quote the person that calls him- or herself Bluenose: "At the end of our runway is a frangible wooden fence (so aircraft do not crash if they accidentally hit it) then a small grass verge and a minor road" I repeat, if an aircraft does hit this fence I'd say it was a crash!
Hi Ian, In aviation terminology, crash is usually reserved to hitting the floor whilst out of control and braking into pieces.
SP900308  
#13 Posted : 29 September 2011 14:35:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
SP900308

Bluenose, If the concern is that great regarding pedestrian and vehicular safety, then why not look into installing train style crossing gates to temporarily 'physically' close the section of road / verge (proportional to the flight path)? Simon
User is suspended until 03/02/2041 16:40:57(UTC) Ian.Blenkharn  
#14 Posted : 29 September 2011 16:35:17(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian.Blenkharn

quote=Safety Smurf In aviation terminology, crash is usually reserved to hitting the floor whilst out of control and braking into pieces.
That is the terminology of the IP, so I think you may be the one that is wide of the mark. Of course, the important thing is to ask the regulator. Ask them is an aircraft hitting a fence is of concern, crash or otherwise, and I think they will say yes. It's certainly a concern to me. Look at the AAIB monthly reports - a wonderful object lesson in clear and concise report writing - and see how they investigate and report on the 'odd little shunt', a parking misdemeanor or sloppy ground manoeuvring!
User is suspended until 03/02/2041 16:40:57(UTC) Ian.Blenkharn  
#15 Posted : 29 September 2011 16:36:48(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian.Blenkharn

And if I'm not mistaken, an aircraft cannot be considered to be properly 'under control' if it crashes through a fence!
Safety Smurf  
#16 Posted : 29 September 2011 16:49:54(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

Ian.Blenkharn wrote:
And if I'm not mistaken, an aircraft cannot be considered to be properly 'under control' if it crashes through a fence!
Ian I was merely identify the common use of the word not starting another arguement about semantics. Hitting the fence, however you call it needs investigation, agreed.
NickH  
#17 Posted : 29 September 2011 17:26:23(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
NickH

A plane hitting the fence is not the subject of the topic though, protecting the public is. If I remember correctly, the whole point of having frangible fencing, or whatever, at the end of the runway (apart from creating a barrier to keep the unwanted out) is so that in the unlikely event that a plane were to hit/ clip[/ otherwise come into contact with it; it will dissentegrate, thereby not creating any additional impedence to the p[ilot's ability to (attempt) to land the plane safely.
stevie40  
#18 Posted : 29 September 2011 19:10:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
stevie40

Sounds a bit like the set up at RAF Waddington. If it isn't, then it is worth taking a look at the Waddington set up on the A15 (Google street view). This shows a designated viewing area, wooden fence (in red and white paint scheme) and the various warning signs and lights. http://maps.google.co.uk...um=8&ved=0CGIQ8gEwBw
User is suspended until 03/02/2041 16:40:57(UTC) Ian.Blenkharn  
#19 Posted : 29 September 2011 19:29:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian.Blenkharn

How selective can you be, to view this perhaps with a Nelsonian eye. The RAF base is protected by a tall chain-link razor-wire topped fence supported by concrete posts. That is apparent from the link given to good old Google maps. There are also many trees to be seen, so I assume that if the RAF have a prang taxes will have go up yet again as they trash another multi-million pound jet. It's surely not the trees, or the concrete posts, or the chain-link fence that will come off worst. Commercial passenger airports of any size, perhaps almost all, are surrounded by high wire fences and have security guards at every entrance. Surely other UK airports are, or should be, protected likewise in these days of heightened concerns over airport and aircraft security. To have an airport surrounded, even just partially, by a somewhat delicate wooden fence, AND operating so badly that it is recognised that their exists a risk of aircraft hitting that fence - and presumably therefore of hitting members of the public standing aside it or otherwise passing by on the adjacent road - IS a cause for considerable concern. Ignore it at your peril.
Bluenose  
#20 Posted : 29 September 2011 19:46:52(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bluenose

To clarify a few points. There is a viewing area for the public at a safe distance from the runway end. The spotters will go up to the fence to get better photos and will already be in position when the traffic lights go red. Therefore the idea of railway style gates would not be effective. The road is a minor road owned by the local council and it would cost a fortune to divert it (bearing in mind that we are in the middle of a recession). The problem is with the spotters not the general public or traffic (as they obey the signals). The hazard is only on landing and therefore the aircraft are not under full power. Frangible fences at the end of a runway are common and are designed to break if struck by a low flying aircraft landing. This is usually in an emergency situation and gives the pilot a fighting chance of reaching the runway safely, and yes the aircraft will be under control. You can be assured that any incident like this is thoroughly investigated at the appropriate level. The situation is like Waddington and the same controls are in place (signals, signs, red/white fencing etc). The difference is that Waddington is on the busy A15 which deters the spotters from loitering in the immediate area. Bluenose – because I am a Birmingham City supporter for my sins!
stevie40  
#21 Posted : 29 September 2011 19:47:50(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
stevie40

Ian, using the link I gave, line up the run way approach where it bisects the A15 trunk road (north / south). Then switch to street view. RAF base protected by wooden fence. It is an accepted practice. The viewing area is around 100-200 metres south of the bisection point, on the opposite side of the road.
Bluenose  
#22 Posted : 29 September 2011 19:57:14(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bluenose

Ian, the fence is over six foot tall with wire etc (but not at the end of the runway as it could endanger aircraft). The airfield is patrolled by security guards and their doggies. Rest assured that security is taken very seriously and is not aproblem
SP900308  
#23 Posted : 30 September 2011 08:10:24(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
SP900308

Bluenose, 'the busy A15 which deters the spotters from loitering' I'd be surprised if a road with a generous verge next to it would really deter spotters. If it's that easy to deter them, stick a national speed limit sign up!
Bluenose  
#24 Posted : 30 September 2011 17:10:08(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bluenose

I used to work at Waddington and there was no problem with the spotters. At annual airshow extra security was in place before, during and after to ensure that there was no loitering. The station also got around this problem by letting the spotters watch from a safe area and charging a fee for charity.
townshend1012  
#25 Posted : 30 September 2011 17:53:30(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
townshend1012

Bluenose, I would get the local plods to tell the spotters that they are not allowed to loiter in the overshoot area of the runway for their own safety. The signage should amplify this. Presumably, EMA has it's own policeforce, or at least security guards who should regularly patrol the perimeter. Get the council to paint double yellow lines along the overshoot length of road, and refer to CAP 168 re the fencing. I don't have access to it at present but I think you can get it online at the CAA website. Anyone found loitering in the area should be slapped with an on the spot fine to deter the rest. Word soon gets round. Have a look at the shielding blankets which Heathrow have installed all around their peri-track. They are attached to the fence at just the right height so that anyone driving has their view obstructed, detering them from stopping apart from a safe designated viewing point.
Bluenose  
#26 Posted : 01 October 2011 20:08:29(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bluenose

townshend1012, Thanks for the pointer towards CAP168, I will certainly look into it. I believe that double yellows are already in place, but will check on Monday. The shielding seems interesting and I shall investigate further.
messyshaw  
#27 Posted : 01 October 2011 20:39:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
messyshaw

Let's hope that Waddington's viewing point is a reasonable size, at it's soon to get a whole lot busier http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/...lincolnshire/7412074.stm
Bluenose  
#28 Posted : 02 October 2011 18:24:24(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bluenose

messyshaw, I'm afraid that is old news, as the move seems to be on hold due to the strategic defence review (it will cost a small fortune to move them from Scampton). At present the Reds are still at Scampton for the forseable future. However, the increased use of the viewing area was taken into consideration by the RAF and Lincs Police at the planning stage.
messyshaw  
#29 Posted : 03 October 2011 06:06:11(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
messyshaw

Bluenose Thanks for that Is that common knowledge across the site as I was only speaking to somebody who is based there about 6 weeks ago who mentioned the move as if it were still on! (which is why I made the post!!) I suppose in these days of constant Govt & MOD cuts, nothing is definite any more
David Bannister  
#30 Posted : 03 October 2011 11:30:14(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
David Bannister

Volenti non fit injuria.
malcarleton  
#31 Posted : 04 October 2011 09:16:51(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
malcarleton

Does "Volenti non fit injuria" apply to members of the public who may not be aware of all of the risks, could you extend the height of the fence on the aircraft approach and screen it, if the spotters cant see through it they'll soon migrate somewhere else.
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