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Killeen44565  
#1 Posted : 18 November 2011 13:19:46(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Killeen44565

Hi

My understanding is with work equipment, that it has to be maintained and made safe irrespective of age. However would appreciate if anyone would know, with regard to older machinery, is it that it has to be CE Marked and comply with the Current Directive on machinery, that is - does it have to be CE Marked since 2006. Would appreciate if anyone can confirm.

Killeen

Allan Jones  
#2 Posted : 18 November 2011 18:41:46(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Allan Jones

I know of around 21/22 different CE marking Directives.

Do you know which one affects you?


Your right during the mid-90's it has been a legal requirement to CE mark certain products, if it falls within the scope of one or more of the CE marking ‘New Approach’ Directives.

You need to know which Directives applies to your particular Product?

Each Directive has a scope, which describes in detail the types of products to which the Directive applies.

The scope is often "open to interpretation", which can create confusion when trying to decide if a particular Directive applies to your product.

To further complicate matters, there are often overlaps with other Directives and specific exclusions for some product types.

As far as I am aware anything prior to the intial framework date that CE became compliant does not necessarily need to be CE marked. But if there are any modifications/alterations or improvements made to that product then you would have to CE mark it.

You would be better seeking advice from a specialist consultant!!!!
Killeen44565  
#3 Posted : 18 November 2011 18:56:29(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Killeen44565

I have been informed that the Machinery Directive 2006 replaced an earlier directive from 1989. Therefore, any piece of equipment which was first supplied in the European Community after the 1 January 1995 should carry the CE mark. This answers my question.

Thank You
phow  
#4 Posted : 19 November 2011 16:38:15(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
phow

killeen. You talk about CE marking and "made safe"
I trust you are aware that a CE mark does not mean the machinery is 'Safe'. CE is about technical build compliance with an EN standard. Almost nothing to do with 'HSE ' safety in the UK!
As an old manufacturing site we had little CE marked equipment, but we had to make sure it was Safe.
BW Peter
Victor Meldrew  
#5 Posted : 19 November 2011 18:31:38(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

Very good point indeed phow - I have a phrase for CE..... Check Everything
Killeen44565  
#6 Posted : 19 November 2011 22:18:42(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Killeen44565

phow wrote:
killeen. You talk about CE marking and "made safe"
I trust you are aware that a CE mark does not mean the machinery is 'Safe'. CE is about technical build compliance with an EN standard. Almost nothing to do with 'HSE ' safety in the UK!
As an old manufacturing site we had little CE marked equipment, but we had to make sure it was Safe.
BW Peter



Hi, I am sorry, I didnt explain my query very well, I was seeking information regarding older machinery, if brought into the market lets say pre 1995 ( that may not be CE Marked) , does this have to be brought up to the 2006 Machinery Directive Criteria. In the Republic of Ireland, the "Work Equipment Regulations 2007" Chapter 2 of Part 2: Use of Work Equipment’ states the following:

“The Regulation does not require employers to change their existing equipment to meet the same standards as new equipment, although these standards (Work Equipment Regulations 2007" Chapter 2 of Part 2) can be a source of guidance for dealing with particular problems.”

and the Machinery Directive 2006 replaced an earlier directive from 1989. Therefore, any piece of equipment which was first supplied in the European Community after the 1 January 1995 should carry the CE mark.

Appreciate all your comments and views (I am new to the networking)
killeen

holmezy  
#7 Posted : 20 November 2011 12:40:22(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
holmezy

Killeen,

Don't get to tangled up with the need for CE marking. Any machinery available for sale within the EEC should be built to a standard before it can be put "on the market". This doesnt necesarily mean it is safe to use, just meets a standard. I think, that in your example, it matters not that the machine is old or pre 2006, (and indeed it may have had a ce mark, but this may have been "lost", fallen off, painted over etc), the main concern should be "is it safe" and does it conform to the relevant Regs or in your case, Work Equipment regs. If it doesnt, then it needs to be brought up to standard and made safe.
So, if you are talking about a piece of equipment that you have had for years, then it needs to be to current standards, ie safe. If it is a "older" piece of equipment that you a looking to buy from a supplier, then they have a duty to bring it up to current standards before it is offered for sale, (which they may be reluctant to do due to cost / profit?). I know of some machinery suppliers who sell old stuff as "spares", then it is the end users responsibility to make the machine "safe" if they return it to use.

Hope that helps,
bleve  
#8 Posted : 20 November 2011 14:17:39(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bleve

Machinery put into service for the first time after 1st January 1993 should have been compliant to SI 246/1992. Similarly machinery put into service following 29 Dec 2009 should have been compliant with SI 407/2008. Machinery put into service after 15 December 2011 must be compliant with SI 310/2011.

Any equipment put into use prior to any particular directive or SI "ONLY" has to comply with the requirements in place at the time of placing onto the EU market or putting into use for the first time. You do not need to consider upgrade to meet revised requirements unless the equipment has been subjected to substantial modification after the introduction of any revised EU Directive or SI transposition into Irish Law.

As you can see, there is a difference between the implementation date of Directive 2006/42 and SI 310/2011.

If equipment was in use prior to 1st JAN 1993, then you are only concerned with the General Application Regulations 2007 "unless subjected to substantial mod " or introduced to the EU for the first time.

bleve  
#9 Posted : 20 November 2011 14:23:23(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bleve

In reality, the requirements of the General Application Regs are similar to the Essential Health and Safety Requirements of any particular machinery directive, the only difference is that a Technical file, Declaration of Conformity or CE mark is not required. Meaning and spirit is the same.
bleve  
#10 Posted : 20 November 2011 14:33:10(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bleve

For clarification CE Marking was required from 1st Jan 1993 and not 2006 as you seem to imagine.
bleve  
#11 Posted : 20 November 2011 14:43:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bleve

Holmezy
EU and national law states that equipment may only be put into use if the equipment meets the essential health and safety requirements of the machinery directive.

Irrespective of risk assessment, Hazop, FMEA or any other methodology, unless the machine in question is provided with technical file, Declaration of Conformity and CE mark (in other words, demonstration of compliance with the requirements of the machinery directive) it cannot be put into use.

In other words, in the event of an accident and legal action, it is clear that if the kit was not in compliance with requirements, it should not have been used and if not used then the accident would not have occurred.

In essence, the advice not to be concerned with CE marking is very misleading!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
paul.skyrme  
#12 Posted : 20 November 2011 18:51:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
paul.skyrme

Bleve,
You are IMHO correct, bar for one point the Technical File does NOT need to be supplied with the machine and almost definitely would not be.
I have never known a full technical file be provided with a machine.
The detail that would be required would be of commercial confidentiality levels.
AFAIK the ONLY "body" that can demand the "full" technical file in the UK is HSE.
holmezy  
#13 Posted : 20 November 2011 20:21:51(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
holmezy

Bleve,

In essence, I agree with your comments re what "should" happen with regards to newly supplied machinery. However, there are many machines available, either new or second hand, that "may" have the CE mark, but that still doesnt mean that they are safe! There are machines that have been adapted for a different use (which nullifies the technical file, CE mark etc) that are still safe. There are machines out there that have been built by the individuals for their own use, that have never been CE marked or had a technical file, and are safe. Any machinery could be sourced, modified, adapted regardless of the CE mark, BUT (where we agree, I think) should not be used unless "safe" in accordance with the directive and relevant British Standard.
To sell (or make available for sale) within the EU, then the tech file, CE mark is required, however, that still doesnt make it "safe". Ultimately, any breach, claim or prosecution would be determined by whether the machine was "safe" and conforming, not if it had the Tech file, CE mark etc.
I stand by my original comment that the CE mark doesnt make it safe, thats down to the end user to determine, only that it has been built to a standard. So, whether it has a CE mark or not, the overiding duty is to ensure it is safe to use? Not misleading in my view?

Holmezy
Killeen44565  
#14 Posted : 20 November 2011 20:56:24(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Killeen44565



Hi all,

I have read and have taken all your comments on board, all very interesting and valuble comments thankyou.

killeen
bleve  
#15 Posted : 21 November 2011 08:20:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bleve

quote=paul.skyrme]Bleve,
You are IMHO correct, bar for one point the Technical File does NOT need to be supplied with the machine and almost definitely would not be.
I have never known a full technical file be provided with a machine.
The detail that would be required would be of commercial confidentiality levels.
AFAIK the ONLY "body" that can demand the "full" technical file in the UK is HSE.



Paul, I was referring to the requirement to produce a new technical file in the case of machine integration under the end user's responsibility. In the majority of cases machinery is very rarely fully stand alone or independent and usually interacts or is integrated with other machines to for instance a production line. The production line would then be defined as a new machine put into service and would require CE mark, Declaration and Technical File.
stillp  
#16 Posted : 21 November 2011 09:44:07(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stillp

holmezy wrote:
I stand by my original comment that the CE mark doesnt make it safe, thats down to the end user to determine, only that it has been built to a standard. So, whether it has a CE mark or not, the overiding duty is to ensure it is safe to use? Not misleading in my view?


Holmezy,
I agree that the CE marking does not necessarily mean a machine is safe. In fact it does not indicate that the machine has been built to a standard either.
The CE marking indicates that the machine manufacturer has prepared a Declaration of Conformity to the relevant Directives. Compliance with harmonised standards is usually the easiest way of achieving compliance, but there are many machines placed on the market for which there are no suitable harmonised standards, so the manufacturer has had to find other ways of demonstrating compliance with the Essential Health and Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive.

Paul is of course correct that the Technical File is not provided with the machine, but is made available to enforcing authorities on demand.
Heather Collins  
#17 Posted : 22 November 2011 10:25:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Heather Collins

Bleve wrote:
I was referring to the requirement to produce a new technical file in the case of machine integration under the end user's responsibility. In the majority of cases machinery is very rarely fully stand alone or independent and usually interacts or is integrated with other machines to for instance a production line. The production line would then be defined as a new machine put into service and would require CE mark, Declaration and Technical File.


Bleve, while agreeing that this requirement does exist, I would not agree that it applies in the "majority of cases". This requirement seems to me (from personal experience with assessing new production lines) to be widely misunderstood. The Directive is quite clear (Article 2(a) and paragraph 38 (on page 33 for those who don't want to read the whole thing!) of the Guidance http://ec.europa.eu/ente...-42-ec-2nd-201006_en.pdf) that the definition "an assembly of machinery" ONLY applies where the constituent units are "functionally linked" and have a "common control system".

In particular it does not apply to a case where a number of machines (each with their own controls) are simply connected together by conveyors or similar, which in my experience is the case in many manufacturing situations. The guidance says of this -"A group of machines that are connected to each other but where each machine functions independently of the others is not considered as an assembly of machinery in the above sense"
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