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firesafety101  
#41 Posted : 24 January 2012 12:28:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

Is this a question of if its reported it makes your statistics look bad?

Think about the IP after all health and safety is for the empoyee?
Dedicoat36507  
#42 Posted : 24 January 2012 12:28:09(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Dedicoat36507

I agree, he was at work - got up out of his chair, you need to report it. I would suggest that on his return you consider having a full DSE assessment carried out - to ensure that his chair is good, and that he understands the need for regular breaks to change position - getting up to go to photocopier etc!
Jake  
#43 Posted : 24 January 2012 12:40:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Jake

I never know why people are so concerned about RIDDOR, as our primary authority contact always states (without exception!) "report to be on the safe side".

I can understand why a unscrupulous business would not want to report, as all reports go to the enforcing authority (HSE / LA) and in my experience we will very often get a call from the LA about the accident, it is this "unwanted" attention that business may want to do without, if they can legally be sure they don't need to report it they may see that as a benefit.

That said I sometimes join in with these debates as the guidance is a little grey and often peoples interpretations are different.

Firesafety101 wrote:

The person was at work so report it as a three day injury?


RIDDOR asks if the accident was "arising out of or in connection to work" it does not state "an accident that occurred during the time the IP was working", there is a difference. The mere fact someone was at work does not automatically mean that the accident is RIDDOR reportable.
ianjones  
#44 Posted : 24 January 2012 13:14:26(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
ianjones

Okay here is my input

The HSE guidelines on reporting a RIDDOR state as an example

"A person fainted and as a precaution they were taken to hospital.

No. The injury must result from an accident that arises out of or is connected to the work. This is not usually the case where people have been taken ill."

substitute "fainted" for "hurt back" and where is the difference?

I think that if you did not report it BUT put in your accident report why you could then challenge any inspector who felt that you should have done so.

If they had been any factors re DSE or previous activity such as moving filing cabinets that could have been a contributory factor then I would have reported it.

hope this helps

Ian
ColinT  
#45 Posted : 24 January 2012 13:15:20(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
ColinT


As an ex - regulator i would have laughed if i had received that - most certainly not arising out of or in connection etc etc. Now if the chair had collapsed !
Zyggy  
#46 Posted : 25 January 2012 08:35:34(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zyggy

For those in the "yes" camp, would you like to respond to the comments made by Ron Hunter & myself as to why RIDDOR was introduced in the first place?

If you ask yourself this question, then the answer to the original posting is much clearer!

Zyggy
DP  
#47 Posted : 25 January 2012 16:28:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
DP

Colin T – that’s 3 either ex or current regulators that have posted ‘no’ on this thread (you will remain anonymous)

Many of the yes camp feel – better to report than not (precaution) leading onto the below?

Zyggy – good challenge to the ‘yes’ camp and would informative should they read up

Fire starter – I appreciate your point regarding prosecution for none reporting of accidents and those who don’t deserve what they get but with regards this incident in particular and the fact provided – then consider enforcement protocols that must be followed - what make you think not reporting this incident would ever get within a country mile of formal action?
DP  
#48 Posted : 25 January 2012 16:30:34(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
DP

Sorry firesafety
John J  
#49 Posted : 25 January 2012 17:48:34(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
John J

What will he be claiming for???
As said in the original question the workplace and workstation are fine.
A doctor can determine the injury but he can't identify whether it's a riddor as he hasn't investigated the incident.
If the posters investigation determines that it's not a workplace accident and therefore no changes are required and it doesn't meet the criteria for recording it doesn't matter what the solicitor thinks. He would receive the investigation as his pre-action protocol and he's not going to be arguing about the riddor element but whether his client has been injured through work.
We have inspectors saying no need to report but other 'experts' arguing for reporting. I'm with the inspectors.
RayRapp  
#50 Posted : 25 January 2012 17:51:19(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

A workplace injury in my book and hence reportable - arising from or in connection with a workplace activity. If the guy was a mechanic and working on a car and stood up would it be deemed a workplace injury - yes, of course it would. So, why should it be any different to a workstation?
pete48  
#51 Posted : 25 January 2012 17:55:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

As I stated earlier in the topic I would not report the event outlined.
Where is the accident in the scenario described by the O.P.? That is the bit of the "yes" argument that I cannot understand. Clearly an unwanted event occurred but is that, by default, an accident simply because it happened at work?

The HSE guidance at para 9(e) specifically states " injury caused by an accident at work" where it is referring to 3 (7)day injuries.
We should note that this phrase is contained within the paragraph that defines what is a 3/7 day injury reportable event. The definition clearly requires in the first place that an accident occurs, then for an injury to be caused and then for it to be established that the accident did in fact "arise out of or in connection with work". (see my earlier 3 points for that.)

Interpretation will always be with us. Even if we redrafted RIDDOR it would not be too long before two different interpretations surfaced. It is only by discussing such cases that we have any chance to reach a consensus. So it should not be seen as a problem that we do discuss this subject almost ad nauseum and appear never to agree 100%. If we were lawyers no doubt we could charge a fortune for our efforts :-)

The "if in doubt report it" approach has never been helpful in my view and I complained many times when such advice was given out by LA and helplines. It provided a soft landing that allowed employers to simply chuck everything in and not challenge themselves to accept the responsibility to decide. It has allowed uncertainty to grow rather than encouraging concensus of interpretation. This I believe has resulted in the over reporting of events that need not have been reported. Meanwhile the consistently high level of under reporting of valid events goes on unchecked.

p48
gramsay  
#52 Posted : 25 January 2012 21:39:21(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
gramsay

John J wrote:


If the posters investigation determines that it's not a workplace accident and therefore no changes are required and it doesn't meet the criteria for recording it doesn't matter what the solicitor thinks. He would receive the investigation as his pre-action protocol and he's not going to be arguing about the riddor element but whether his client has been injured through work.


Excellent point. I'm (recently) taking a much more thorough look at accidents which I would previously have automatically reported. I always err on the side of reporting, but given that EL insurers seem to pay out at the drop of a hat I'm hoping a reasoned record of why something has been deemed not "arising out of, etc" will help any persuading we attempt to change this situation. I'm probably hopelessly naive in that, but you gotta have a dream!
Irwin43241  
#53 Posted : 26 January 2012 09:31:39(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

Just to add to the mix RIDDOR guidance makes reference to 'accident' and also 'incident' and I quote from the HSE RIDDOR information sheet for employers in Health and Social Care - "Generally, this covers incidents associated in some way with work activities, equipment or environment, including how work is carried, organised or supervised". Should 'incidents' be replaced with 'accidents'?
John J  
#54 Posted : 26 January 2012 09:59:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
John J

It doesn't matter whether he's a mechanic, an office worker or a ballet dancer. There has to be a causative effect to determine its work related.
The country has an aging workforce, thats a fact, so the tweaks and twinges we all feel as we get older will innevetibly appear more in the workplace. If the work/workplace does not cause this and no adjustments are made why would you record it as a work related accident?

Ask yourself this question from another angle.

'Would you want your insurers to pay out in the event of a claim being recieved'?

Dazzling Puddock  
#55 Posted : 26 January 2012 10:06:45(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Dazzling Puddock

quote=Irwin43241]Just to add to the mix RIDDOR guidance makes reference to 'accident' and also 'incident' and I quote from the HSE RIDDOR information sheet for employers in Health and Social Care - "Generally, this covers incidents associated in some way with work activities, equipment or environment, including how work is carried, organised or supervised". Should 'incidents' be replaced with 'accidents'?


No incidents should not be replaced by accidents.

A carer having been injured through an assault by a person in their care for example, would be reportable, if the conditions of reporting were met, but no accident had taken place.
Andrew W Walker  
#56 Posted : 26 January 2012 10:13:59(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Andrew W Walker

Yesterday I was at my desk and I leaned forward, not far, and felt a sharp pain in the bottom of my back. The chair is ok, the height of my lap top is ok, everything is within easy reach and there is plenty of room for me to work.

I was in quite a bit of pain- had I not "soldiered on" and gone home, as I get paid ;-) and had more than three days off would I have to report my own RIDDOR??

I am in the not reportable camp. I don't see standing up or leaning forward, in these incidents, as being in connection with work.

At my last place an accident was reported under RIDDOR for a guy who walked into a girder and banged his head. Its was painted yellow and black and he had walked past it every shift for over 10 years. On this occasion he was talking to his mate and not looking where he was going. Work related? I think not.

Andy
John J  
#57 Posted : 26 January 2012 10:40:34(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
John J

If the individual had stood up from his desk and collapsed from a heart attack would this be a workplace fatality. After all it happened in the workplace?
Same principle.
Irwin43241  
#58 Posted : 26 January 2012 10:48:14(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

Dazzling Puddock wrote:
quote=Irwin43241]Just to add to the mix RIDDOR guidance makes reference to 'accident' and also 'incident' and I quote from the HSE RIDDOR information sheet for employers in Health and Social Care - "Generally, this covers incidents associated in some way with work activities, equipment or environment, including how work is carried out, organised or supervised". Should 'incidents' be replaced with 'accidents'?


No incidents should not be replaced by accidents.

A carer having been injured through an assault by a person in their care for example, would be reportable, if the conditions of reporting were met, but no accident had taken place.


Section 2 in the guidance relates to the example you highlight and starts by referring to - "This section covers accidents etc". but clearly covers physical violence including acts of non-consensual violence to a person at work that result in death, a major injury or being incapaciated for over three days are reportable. There is no mention of 'incident'. I am making the point that 'incidents' and 'accidents' is possibly causing confusion as to deciding is it only 'accidents' and not 'incidents' that need to be reported. The information sheet that I referred to gives general points about 'incidents' which would surely lead to the need to report this example of an employee stands up from desk with resulting pain in the back. Was this an 'incident' or an 'accident'?
pete48  
#59 Posted : 26 January 2012 11:48:14(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

What was I saying about interpretation:-)

The word incident only appears in the Statutory Instrument within the section covering dangerous occurrences. That makes sense does it not? I can see therefore why the HSE might have used it in the document referenced elsewhere.

It does not, however, appear anywhere in the Statutory Instrument and supporting guidance when seeking a definition of an over 3/7 day accident.
Section 3b of RIDDOR does not include the word incident. The supporting guidance L73 does not mention the word 'incident' in para 9(e). The guidance for Health and Social Care does not mention the word 'incident', it once again states 'accident' in the sub para on page 3 headed Lost Time Accidents'

Specific guidance related to the specific event of a 3/7 day injury category. Why complicate the definition?

p48
chris42  
#60 Posted : 26 January 2012 12:03:47(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

Ok first to the question what do you think RIDDOR was originally written for? Well one of the things was to report injury’s that cause people to be off work more than 3 days not including the day of the incident, if the injury is “arising out of in connection with work”

So that aside for the moment, the question is :- has the person suffered an injury ? The answer seems to be yes and confirmed by a doctor signing him not fit for work.

Next question, if it was work related should it be reported ? The answer to this also seems to be yes see the HSE guidance ( link provided) an extract below from FAQ section, saying that if the injury last more than 3 days report it

From the HSE web site http://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/faq-general.htm

Are MSDs reportable under RIDDOR

Answer: MSDs are only reportable if they lead to a major injury or result in absence lasting more than 3 working days and they should be reported as such in the normal way
Next question where is the link between the injury and the work carried out by the person ? Well it seems from the HSE publication INDG36 it links the use of computers to possible back problems. (extract and references below)

From INDG36(rev3) 07/11

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg36.pdf

Are aches and pains caused by using a VDU? What about ‘RSI’?

Some users may get aches and pains in their hands, wrists, arms, neck, shoulders
or back, especially after long periods of uninterrupted VDU work. ‘Repetitive strain
injury’ (RSI) has become a popular term for these aches, pains and disorders, but
can be misleading - it means different things to different people. A better medical
name for this whole group of conditions is ‘upper limb disorders’. Usually
these disorders do not last, but in a few cases they may become persistent or
even disabling

So we now have a possible link between back pain / strain to the work that the employee carries out and guidance stating it should be reported. It fits in with one of the original purposes of RIDDOR.
But I hear you cry, there was a workplace assessment and everything was ok. Well was it ? Really ? Was it done by a qualified ergonomist ? Ok say the assessment was faultless, The employee has not been interviewed, so some of the questions to him are:- had you adjusted your chair properly, were you slouching, did you use a document holder when transcribing onto the computer etc. If the answer is yes do you really believe, often the only adjustment I see people make is the seat height (then you get someone else come along and mess with it). Was there boxes of files under the desk that made them sit awkward etc etc. Even if they were to answer yes (do you really believe them), could someone have altered their seat. Yes you do also ask if they had just laid a patio on the weekend.

But again if the answers are yes and you believe the person, the guidance I referred to in a previous post says there does not have to be anything wrong with the workplace setup, and no one at fault for it to still be reportable.

So can the NO camp still not see why some of us are saying yes and still see no possible link.

Do I think that things should be reported just because it happened in the workplace - No, but if there is some reasonable link the working activity then yes. Every case needs a proper assessment before deciding one way or another. Would the HSE come down on you like a ton of bricks for not reporting this when it should be, no they have bigger problems, but I would hope they wouldn't giggle about it. Perhaps if they get enough reports of this nature, they may provide further guidance.

PS I do agree with Pete 48 where he says “It is only by discussing such cases that we have any chance to reach a consensus”. Although I suspect that consensus will not be reached, I do feel a calm debate is good.
Boaden31887  
#61 Posted : 26 January 2012 12:35:31(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Boaden31887

This incident 'at work' is technically arguable as reportable in accordance with RIDDOR. Of course legislation is made in principle to serve a necessary purpose for human health and protection, not just for the sake of creating extra things to do.
In these days of economic hardship and fewer hands to do more work, there has to be clearer focus on what actually is necessary (uncommon sense?) and being governed by the spirit of the law, not obsessed with the letter of the law.
As an enforcement officer, given the initial facts that the DSE workstation, chair, and workplace environmental factors are stated in order, I would not pick up this RIDDOR report to investigate. Officers often simply do not have the time to address incidents at this level.
This kind of pedantic, overbureaucratic involvement because the wording says so is what gives good safety and health practice and monitoring a bad press.
Irwin43241  
#62 Posted : 26 January 2012 13:47:46(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

Now that's rich is it not - "Officers simply do not have the time to address incidents at this level" says it all really. We do not have all the facts related to the incident or the outcome of any investigation. Next time an officer asks why I did not report this level of incident will I get away with with stating I simply did not have the time to address incidents at this level?
alistair  
#63 Posted : 26 January 2012 14:05:01(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
alistair

A key word missing from the 'Yes camp's' interpretation is the word "MANNER". In determining whether the incident arose out of or in connection with the work, the guidance outlines some key factors including - ‘The manner of conducting an undertaking’.
This refers to the way in which any work activity is being carried out for the purposes of an undertaking, including how it is organised, supervised or performed by an employer or any of their employees, or by a self-employed person, for example boxes spread across a walkway cause someone trying to get around them to be injured.
To me this clearly infers that there needs to be some degree of fault attached to the employer (albeit that reporting is not an admission of fault) to deem the incident reportable. In this case I can see no fault attached to the employer and therefore no need to report.
Big Nick  
#64 Posted : 26 January 2012 14:44:04(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Big Nick

I don't think it is reportable.

1. It wasn't an accident arising in connection with work (he was at work, but the accident was not caused by something at work)
2. No defective premises or equipment.
3. No wrongful act by a member of the workforce.

Just my tuppence worth.
Irwin43241  
#65 Posted : 26 January 2012 14:47:19(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

alistair wrote:
A key word missing from the 'Yes camp's' interpretation is the word "MANNER". In determining whether the incident arose out of or in connection with the work, the guidance outlines some key factors including - ‘The manner of conducting an undertaking’.
This refers to the way in which any work activity is being carried out for the purposes of an undertaking, including how it is organised, supervised or performed by an employer or any of their employees, or by a self-employed person, for example boxes spread across a walkway cause someone trying to get around them to be injured.
To me this clearly infers that there needs to be some degree of fault attached to the employer (albeit that reporting is not an admission of fault) to deem the incident reportable. In this case I can see no fault attached to the employer and therefore no need to report.


The orginal post stated - further info - he was not carrying out any work activities but was at work. So what was he actually doing? 'The manner of conducting an undertaking' not only applies to employers but also to any of their employees.
tomorton  
#66 Posted : 26 January 2012 15:25:57(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
tomorton

If an employee suffered a 3-day injury in an accident while doing anything at all on our premises, I would report.
pete48  
#67 Posted : 26 January 2012 15:33:17(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

The key decision matter for me remains that there is no evidence to support that this is reportable. There are many potential causes some of which could be 'arising'. So there remains a possibility that such events may be reportable. That, I am sure we all agree, needs to be investigated and a decision reached.

The challenge I identified earlier is that a 'norm' has developed that it is reportable because risks are associated with the work activity. That association, in my opinion, is not enough to make it reportable by default. It is like saying, it could happen therefore it has.

I agree that accidents associated with office activity and the use of DSE often can be reportable. However, not in this case on the evidence presented to the forum.

For example. We have been told that the employee has been signed off but we do not know exactly why. What is the nature of the back injury and what is the medical opinion about causes etc. Is there an identifiable causal link from the specific injury sustained by the individual to the work activity?
Should we therefore report it before we have that opinion? Or are we just associating the potential for injury with the event rather than the actual cause?


p48
DP  
#68 Posted : 26 January 2012 15:59:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
DP

P48 - that’s the point of the no camp in this particular case there is no evidence to suggest this is a reportable matter and you are correct.

I have posted this before and I think that there is mileage in it - many people don’t even consider L73 when making a decision to report accidents they refer back to their NGC training and if its over three days lost for something that happened at work or if a MOP goes to the hospital post an accident then its reportable. They don’t consider any further.

They are taught this!!! Its understandable they are steered this way……………..

A poster on another tread noted the other week (I forget their name) and they had a point, its working with and having regular experience of L73 that helps you understand it more. That’s the case with myself - I use it frequently………..

I appreciate this thread had gone in a few directions already but it would be interesting throw into the mix - are the no camp from bigger organisations and the yes from smaller where perhaps where they have fewer accidents………….

Regulators who have posted no - clearly have much experience with RIDDOR which sort of supports it.
Ken Slack  
#69 Posted : 26 January 2012 16:07:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ken Slack

My two-penneth,

How can the OP decide whether it is due to work? As stated he hasn't yet carried out an investigation! Who's to say that his DSE set-up was correct, until it is investigated to say so.....
John J  
#70 Posted : 26 January 2012 16:20:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
John J

Can anybody in the yes camp answer the question as to whethe they would recommend their insurer pay out on this?
tomorton  
#71 Posted : 26 January 2012 16:28:19(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
tomorton

I would flag up to the insurer if I felt likely to be forced to agree in a witness box that our H&S arrrangements in this regard were inadequate. It's their decision whether they pay out.
Frame38878  
#72 Posted : 26 January 2012 16:31:18(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Frame38878

Its not RIDDOR reportable as not in connection with work activity is not the same as being at work.
Paul B  
#73 Posted : 26 January 2012 16:59:28(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Paul B

Prior to receiving this injury,
How long had the IP been at the work station?
Were regular breaks taken from the work station ?
Was the IP under pressure to complete a task in a set time so feeling pressurised not to take a break ?

All can be deemed as contributory factors to the injury.

If in doubt, Report!
John J  
#74 Posted : 26 January 2012 17:08:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
John J

tomorton wrote:
I would flag up to the insurer if I felt likely to be forced to agree in a witness box that our H&S arrrangements in this regard were inadequate. It's their decision whether they pay out.


In what way were they inadequate?
RayRapp  
#75 Posted : 26 January 2012 21:52:05(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

'Can anybody in the yes camp answer the question as to whethe they would recommend their insurer pay out on this?'

Has the incident been investigated to establish the cause - no. The IP has simply been off work for more than three days. No personal injury claim has been submitted. Introducing fictitious scenarios does not justify a 'not reportable' response IMO. Furthermore, the insurers will determine whether pay out or dispute - not the employer.

The injury was sustained whilst at work and whilst working - two ticks in the box. It is not a case of apportioning blame. A similar scenario occurred a few years ago where a worker somehow managed to bang his head against a hot water heater when washing his hands. It was a LTI, but not over 3 day. I investigated and could not imagine how anyone could do it. All I could do was put a sign on the said heater 'Mind your head - John'. Had the injury been over 3 days it would have been a RIDDOR. No claim was ever submitted.
John J  
#76 Posted : 26 January 2012 22:17:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
John J

Ray,

It's all fictitious until investigated so do you report now or on return of the IP?
As I originally said no changes to job or workplace so are you paying out? Would you report the heart attack after all work at a pc is sedentary and liable to lead to unfit staff?
RayRapp  
#77 Posted : 26 January 2012 22:34:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

John, if memory serves me correct you have 10 days to report the RIDDOR, when within that period you report, I could not say.

Sorry, but I don't understand what you are saying in your next line.

Heart attack! First he hurts his back and then has a heart attack...this poor guy is having a dreadful day, in fact, I doubt he will survive more than three days so don't worry about reporting the damn RIDDOR after all.

:)P

redken  
#78 Posted : 27 January 2012 09:48:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
redken

You would think it would be a safe bet that if you put in a post like "Guy stands up from his chair and strains his back" and asked if it was RIDDOR , you would not get over 2000 views and 80 replies.

If this is representative of the UK safety community I think we may need something like this from OSHA http://www.osha.gov/reco...book/index.html#1904.5_2
John J  
#79 Posted : 27 January 2012 09:59:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
John J

Ken,

I've made this point in other posts. The OSHA 300 log guidance is pretty substantial and detailed.

It has copies of letters of interpretation from OSHA on queries they have recieved. There are that many it would be difficult not to find one related to the issue

HSSnail  
#80 Posted : 27 January 2012 10:15:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

redken

thanks for the link. Love the term "work-relatedness" is that a real word or US speak!
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