Rank: Super forum user
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We use alcohol based hand gel which is flammable at our premises - hospital - and in some areas patients have been known to set fires , should we change it to a different make which may not be as effective in infection control, is the question?
The risk is low with the gel, but it is there and there is evidence in other hospitals of it being used.EG lEICESTERSHIRE rOYAL
Any thoughts
SBH
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Rank: Super forum user
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There have been fires from all causes reported in hospitals, in waste, furnishings and fittings, plant and equipment, chemicals,.... the list goes on.
Your reasons for focus on alcohol hand rub in particular seems strange. Is this a paper exercise initiated without any real consideration of the advantages and (percieved) disadvantages of hand rubs formulated with alcohol?
What is the risk? How flammable are they? Do you have any evidence of fire associated with or exacerbated by these products? Have you considered anything other that a possible fire risk, for example the positive advantages of infection prevention and the higher cost and lower efficacy (actually, the differences are rather modest) or alcohol-free alternatives, and the cost of change?
You mention Leicester. What happened there?
If it was malicious, might not that malicious action have been directed elsewhere, for example a deliberate fire in a rubbish bin? That latter fire event is quite common in hospitals but you have focused instead on hand rubs.
As far as I understand, it is quite difficult to ignite alcohol hand rub products (I have never thought to try!) though there is wide variation in formulation.
Set all this against the magnitude of their use, and value, of alcohol-based gels and that should give you some perspective. Otherwise, you may get burned.
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Rank: Super forum user
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As a healthcare (medical), occupational and environmental microbiologist, I should declare a possible conflict of interest in this discussion!
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Rank: Super forum user
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Boyce JM, Pearson ML. Low frequency of fires from alcohol-based hand rub dispensers in healthcare facilities. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2003; 24:618-9 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/502262
These colleagues examined the incidence of fire associated with alcohol hand rub dispensers in 798 responding hospitals and clinicas across America. None reported a dispenser-related fire despite an accrued estimated 1,430 hospital-years of alcohol hand-rub use.
Warehousing issues of bulk supplies are a separate matter and should be no greater, though probably less, than for comparable commercial warehousing. Deal with it.
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Rank: Forum user
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Can you not use the foam type?
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Rank: Super forum user
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Rank: Super forum user
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Deal with it - what does that mean? Oh and it seems your surveys results were incorrect . Note the link. I was seeking opinions not condesending remarks
SBH
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Rank: Forum user
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SBH, in my opinion the risk is extremely low when put against the benefits. Hand gel is normally delivered in small packages which in itself would pose a very small hazard in the event of a fire.
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Rank: Super forum user
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If you are unable to deal with the safe manufacture, warehousing and distribution of flammables, get someone else to deal with it. The fundamental point is that it can and should be dealt with, competently and efficiently, to support the delivery of product to the point of use.
You must consider reading the peer review literature and not to rely solely upon a single report put together by a reporter who blames a disturbed and possibly 'insane' patient setting fire to a pile of clothes. Did you not think to ask about the prohibition of clothes in hospitals, or just ban patients as based upon your news report it is they who might be categorised a the primary fire risk!
And read my previous comments carefully. Think about the problem and your 'evidence', set against properly measured data and a practical and balanced judgement that you reject seemingly because I am unimpressed by the rather crazy deductions that you draw from a single press report. As awful as the incident was, your thoughts to prohibition of alcohol hand gel are so wide of the mark as to be risible.
As for condescending, try taking your proposal to the relevant clinical IPC team and management board. As I noted previously, you will get very badly burned. But feel free to try. I was hoping to save you the effort, but will not do so again.
Your rejection of advice, and the provision of links to extensive peer-reviewed research data is regrettable and upsetting. Perhaps next time I should not bother, particularly in light of the tone of your response.
If in future you do not get any negative responses take care to avoid construing that as anything other than an unwillingness of others to provide sound information that you here reject out-of-hand in favour of a ill-thought out knee-jerk assumption that simply lacks credence.
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Rank: Super forum user
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SBH - there is an NHS Estates Alert relevant to this that deals with the balancing of the benefits of using alcohol based hand rub and the fire risks - happy to share with you off forum if you want to PM me.
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Rank: Super forum user
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I have looked at the ignition of Ethanol and Isopropyl Alcohol at 70% solution with water at volumes ranging from 500 ml to 2 litres.
It is my opinion that the combustion of these materials would not generate sufficient radiant heat flux so as to result in incapacity in the event of fire. However, based on projected thermal radiation levels, the ignition of certain thermally thin materials (fabrics etc) may be possible in the event of prolonged exposure.
Based on my findings, I would recommend that:
Single containers installed in an egress corridor should not exceed a maximum capacity of 1 litre. Where practicable, this should be reduced to a maximum capacity of 500 ml.
Containers should be positioned at least 1 metres apart.
Alcohol based dispensers should not be located within lift/elevators.
Alcohol-based hand rub dispensers should not be installed over electrical outlets or near other potential sources of ignition.
All storage of replacement alcohol-based hand rub containers, regardless of the quantity, should be within an approved flammable liquid storage cabinet.
The following results based on my calculations my be of some use:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/...%20Release%20rev%201.pdf
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/...%20Release%20Rev%201.pdf
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