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I'm wondering how many people have AED defibrillators in their workplace.
When I talk to suppliers I (obviously) get teh story about how there are more and more deployed, how it's becoming an expectation, how there's no law requiring it but everyone else has one... (which is pretty much the same argument my six-year-old uses when she wants something).
But as a completely non-scientific straw poll - how common are they actually, in an office workplace?
Does anyone have a policy that they put them in some offices but not others? We have sites varying from 4 to about 100 people. If we decided to get some, I'm not sure how we'd manage the message if we didn't put them in every office, but a risk assessment 'likelihood' measure for an office of 4 is very different from one of 120.
Thanks.
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Hi We have carried out an assessment and decided not to deploy AED in any of out offices and technical sites
regards Dave
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For your straw poll I can say 2 out of the last 6 places I have worked had them.
In all areas they were considered and the decision based on the risk / liklihood of them being needed/used.
Currently on a large site with probably an above average age of employee they have been deployed (with training)
In the past I also saw them used / kept at police stations.
Des
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I would discuss with your first aiders - who would generally be the people requesting these. I train first aid and can honestly say that as the chances of someone surviving through CPR alone are almost remote, and that a AED would increase their chance of survival by about 70-80% (CPR alone 3% approx) - I would strongly recommend there to be one available. Again, as above posts say it will depend on the outcome of your RA as well, number of staff, likelihood of heart attacks etc, which is someone difficult to second guess. However, having said that and bearing these stats in mind, we don't have any. Also bear in mind that you do not have to be trained to use one, they are desgined to be used by the man in the street, they are very user friendly and the new ones would not allow you to shock an un-shockable casualty.
Hope this helps.
Ang.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ang wrote:Also bear in mind that you do not have to be trained to use one, they are desgined to be used by the man in the street, they are very user friendly and the new ones would not allow you to shock an un-shockable casualty.
Be a little careful - this is not the case in all industries. In the marine industry there is a mandatory requirement for training "at least every 6 months" (see MSN 1768).
This has been challenged but, with present cost constraints, changing legislation takes years so we are in a situation of having to train when it is, according to manufacturers, not needed.
Accordingly there are a number of shipping companies that do not fit AEDs because of the cost and unavailability of trainers.
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Well Ang Id like to see the evidence of 3% for CPR alone
I persoanlly -out of work -have carried out quite a few times (CPR) and I have a success rate of around 35%.
The age range varied from 16 to 70+
If Cpr alone had such little chance of gaining survival until the emergency services arrived then Im sure the Resus council would have taken a different tack along time ago!
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I have to say I have never worked in a premises which has an AED - but my workplaces to date have all been low risk offices.
AED's should be provided if the risk assessment identifies them as necessary - however, HSE strongly recommends that anyone who is likely to use them should receive 'appropriate' training. As a first aider even though I understand the new ones won't allow me to shock someone who doesn't need to be, I would have to say I wouldn't feel comfortable using one without some basic training....
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achrn
Given the numbers you quote, I personally would not support the introduction of an AED.
Some years ago when I was researching the subject via the British Heart Foundation, it was clear that they were looking at situations where many hundreds of people were involved, not small numbers.
We eventually did purchase one, but only after our Insurers stipulated that only full first-aiders could operate them after additional training (& continued training!).
Yes, I am aware that lives can be saved by their use, but our "history" is that over the past 8 years or so, the AED has only been used twice, & sadly with no happy outcome.
Zyggy
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We bought one just before Christmas. They are very reasonably priced now and the model we have can definitely be used by untrained people.
We have several hundred people on site and while the average age here is probably lower than in a normal workplace we also have an abnormally high number of people over normal retirement age.
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Rank: New forum user
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I would very strongly recommend having AED's if you can afford them.
We have a total of nine on site, we have two of these at remote off site locations. We operate seven days a week and at peak times have 3,000 people on site (we are a School). Sudden cardiac arrest can occour at any age and the annual cost is significantly less that we spend on fire extinguishers.
I am a first aid trainer and we do regular training in both CPR and the use of AED's and they are very easy to use.
The latest guidance I have states that the current UK survival rates CPR alone are 6% and a casualty in VF and shock delivered within 3 minutes the survival rate it 74%! a big difference
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Riley22200 wrote:I would very strongly recommend having AED's if you can afford them.
We have a total of nine on site, we have two of these at remote off site locations. We operate seven days a week and at peak times have 3,000 people on site
Yes, but you have one AED per 2,300 person-daysperweek (using a completely non-scientific unit I've just made up). Our biggest site, if we put just one in we'd have one per 600 person-daysperweek. Would you have them if they were four times the cost and four times the administrative burden? (Or conversely, would you have them if you had one quarter the risk you currently do).
It comes down to the 'classic' problem in RA of high hazard (near certain death) v. low probability (the company has been operating for about 30 years, we've never had a cardiac arrest). It's very easy to say 'do a risk assessment', but that doesn't actually provide an answer. I know the numbers of staff, suppose I know the demographics, I could look up the rate of cardiac arrest, but none of that actually tells me if I should buy AEDs.
Some feedback about actual deployment is more useful, I think. Thanks those who have commented.
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I know it's probably a bit contrary.... but what is the likelihood of your employer being found to be at fault for not having an AED after an employee dies of a heart attack, remote to nil, remember SFARP.....
Just playing devils Advocate....
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Rank: Super forum user
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I have recommended that AEDs be provided at sites with a large population including middle-aged unfit people doing sporting activities.
For a 100 strong "well" office population I would struggle to justify a recommendation to provide these, although I am a firm believer in their value when needed.
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Ken Slack wrote:I know it's probably a bit contrary.... but what is the likelihood of your employer being found to be at fault for not having an AED after an employee dies of a heart attack, remote to nil, remember SFARP.....
That actually is what I was thinking of. I thought the chance would be low (at the moment), BUT - what if most other workplaces of the same size DID have them? That is to say, if an AED is the norm in other offices with more than (say) 20 employees, then it becomes almost impossible to argue that it's not reasonably practicable to have an AED.
That is to say, the 'everyone else has one...' argument might actually be convincing for something that has a SFARP requirement, if it is actually true. I would find it very difficult to argue it's not reasonably practical to have an AED in a workplace with 120 employees, if 90% of workplaces of similar size and type did have an AED.
That was my train of thought that led to the feeling that information about what everyone else does is actually of more use in the decision than a risk assessment that gives me a figure like I can expect a cardiac arrest in that workplace once every 35 years on average (which is about what I came up with, I think, with some big assumptions).
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"none of that actually tells me if I should buy AEDs"
Without the device the recovery rate from a cardiac arrest is 5-10%
With one [correctly used] the recovery rate is near 30%
(although recovery is an emotive term, since many will never leave hospital after "recovering")
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quote=Ken Slack]I know it's probably a bit contrary.... but what is the likelihood of your employer being found to be at fault for not having an AED after an employee dies of a heart attack, remote to nil, remember SFARP.....
Just playing devils Advocate....
I don't think it is about "being found at fault" but rather saving a life. Although you might not be at fault by not having one, I would definitely recommend investing in one if your company can afford it. EAD's these days are very practical and little to no training is required. I would be more than happy for an untrained person to used on me if I ever required it.
I work in an airport and I'm glad we have a few available. It only takes one life to be saved for the investment to be worthwhile. and that life could be yours.
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Stevee,
Well done on the 30%+ ROSC with CPR alone.
You are very fortunate, as I attend between 5-7 cardiac arrests per month, and even with ALS protocols, have no where near those results.
Defibrillation is the only effective way of converting VF ( the rythym most patients present in ) into a rythym compatible with life.
Every minute delay in application of a defib lessens the chances of a ROSC by 10%
Even if we do get there in the golden 8 minutes for a cat A call 80% of our window of opportunity has gone. This is why on site AEDs are really good especially on isolated or large sites.
Phil
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I can see the benefit of having AEDs in places where thousands of people congregate - shopping centres, football grounds etc. At best this is a public service, but really it's PR because people expect to see them around these days.
My wife is a theatre nurse and uses similar equipment regularly, from my recollection of her student days there are at least half a dozen "types" of heart attack, only in one or two cases, where the heart has gone into fibrillation, will a DEfibrillator work.
So, what are the chances of someone having a heart attack on your premises? (How many have occurred in the past?) If it happens, what are the chances of it being the "right" type of heart attack? I would argue starting from my first question the odds are slim and get slimmer. The law requires us to consider SIGNIFICANT risk. This is not significant in most workplaces. It is not reasonable to spend hundreds of pounds on the provision of the equipment and the ongoing costs of training people to use it.
This also raises the wider issue of the perception that our profession places undue burdens on business. Let's accept the (moot) point that work activity does not directly cause heart attacks (putting stress to one side). Most of us are H&S professionals, responsible for helping our employers comply with the provisions imposed by the Health and Safety at Work Act. We should be advising on what the law requires not what people expect or think is a good idea. By all means highlight best practice, but be clear what is the minimum required by the law. In these stringent times we are in danger of playing into the hands of those who would do away with all safety legislation. What next? Break glass for insulin. Emergency ventolin dispensers. Stop gold-plating!
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Ian A-H wrote:Most of us are H&S professionals, responsible for helping our employers comply with the provisions imposed by the Health and Safety at Work Act. We should be advising on what the law requires not what people expect or think is a good idea. By all means highlight best practice, but be clear what is the minimum required by the law. In these stringent times we are in danger of playing into the hands of those who would do away with all safety legislation. What next? Break glass for insulin. Emergency ventolin dispensers. Stop gold-plating!
Up to a point, but the question was specifically should we get an AED, not must we get an AED. I know we don't have to have an AED, but I was wondering what the consensus was about whether we should.
My take on the discussion to date is that if you have thousands of people, and especially if they are doing something that might exacerbate risk (eg sports) then you probably should. There is an increasing likelihood that such places do have them, and that will lead to an increasing expectation that such places will have one.
However, if you have a hundred people, and they are 'normally fit' working-age demographic then risk probably does not become 'significant' and very few such places have AED, and it (currently) would be exceeding normal good practice to provide one. Whether you want to present it as 'best practice' or whether you want to present it as 'gold-plating' depends upon what spin you want to present.
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I work across multiple sites and have AEDs at all of them. The reasons after risk assessment:
1. At one site an employee has a heart defect which could me they collapse from a heart attack without warning. All staff (first aiders) have been trained in using the AED.
2. At another site an employee whilst clocking in fell ill and was rushed to hospital in a colleagues car - subsequently they died from a heart attack.
My sites are split over towns (hospital pretty close by) and rural areas. We have had the air ambulance pick up injured persons from a rural site due to the time it takes for an ambulance to drive to the site - identified through risk assessment hence the AED.
Rich
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We have one here, but it's a bit of a PR thing with having part of the business being a tourist attraction.
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Most H&S professionals quote that there are 3 reasons why we have H&S polices and procedures :-
i) Legal. The law tells us we must.
ii) Moral. We don't like seeing others getting hurt.
iii) Good business sense. If we get it wrong we will get fined and customers will be put off dealing with a supplier with a poor reputation.
Installing defibrillators for me comes under the moral reason.
The previous organisation I worked in already had them installed when I joined. They installed them after an employee died of a heaart attack on site.
The incident was witnessed by a number of people and sevral first aiders went to his aid. It had an impact on all those involved.
So its not just about potentially saving a life, its the impact on those who are either involved or witness it as well.
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We have them deployed on all our campuses, but this due to the numbers of people at each location, including members of the public, and the activities being carried out. The latest installation has become a Public Access Defibrillator Site. None of them have needed so far... fingersXX
Deployment in a small office situation is a different matter entirely and much more difficult to justify.
I can't imaging many being installed in smaller companies/ locations, but that is just an opinion.
A
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I have been struggling with not replying to this since it was posted...I am quite surprised at some members of the forum who stick to what the legislation says and not what is the right thing to do..aren't we all in the business of saving lives...rant over..
Firstly AED in a Hospital environment show little or no impact on saving a life when trained cardiac staff are on hand...When AED was first introduced by the American Heart Association thier study was in pre-hospital environment.
http://www.newsytype.com/13558-aed-defibrillator/
Rural areas and areas of public access will benefit the most, although just because you have an ambulance station next door doesn't necessarily mean you will get a quicker response..
http://www.bhf.org.uk/he...ills/defibrillators.aspx
If there is general enthusiasm for it within your organisation why not start a company HearStart scheme...I run a community scheme and it works...
http://www.bhf.org.uk/he...training/heartstart.aspx
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Just because the heart re-starts doesn't mean they will survive, the majority don't (the large majority)
Forget the tv shows, even in a fully equipped cardiac unit recovery from cardiac arrest is low.
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JohnMurray wrote:Just because the heart re-starts doesn't mean they will survive, the majority don't (the large majority)
Forget the tv shows, even in a fully equipped cardiac unit recovery from cardiac arrest is low.
Not sure of your medical qualifications, yes normally if you have got to the stage of having a cardiac arrest there is a lot more wrong with you than just that...not sure who is talking about TV shows? We are talking about the pre-hospital environment and by lay/first aiders. I have had 3 calls in the last 2 months - 2 survived 1 didn't... 2 because we were on scene in less than 3 mins...Just becuase a statistic somewhere says recovery is low due to other complications, shouldn't stop people putting public access or workplace AED in place due. Education is key and if someone stands there and looks at someone there chances of survival are virtually nil....
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We have them in my workplace (four public sector offices across the UK).
The ones we have are certainly usable by untrained people - just get one of the suppliers to come in and demo a unit if you're in any doubt about that. BUT, we have a number of trained users in each site, because until you've been trained, you wouldn't necessarily have the confidence to know that an untrained person could use them...hope that makes sense?
Also the AED training includes a CPR refresher, and you can't have too much of that.
Hope this helps the OP's straw poll - I know I haven't contributed much to the discussion about whether it's the right thing to do but I think I made my opinion on that pretty clear in another thread!
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You just beat me to it!!!!!
Extract from Resus council website re untrained use.
While it is highly desirable that those who may be called upon to use an AED should be trained in their use, and keep their skills up to date, circumstances can dictate that no trained operator (or a trained operator whose certificate of training has expired) is present at the site of an emergency. Under these circumstances no inhibitions should be placed on any person willing to use an AED.
It is the view of the Resuscitation Council (UK) that the use of AEDs should NOT be restricted to trained personnel. Furthermore, the Resuscitation Council (UK) considers that it is inappropriate to display notices to the effect that only trained personnel should use the devices, or to restrict their use in other ways. Such restrictions are against the interests of victims of cardiac arrest, and discourage the greater use of AEDs by members of the public who may be able to preserve life and assist victims of cardiac arrest. This confirms similar advice from the British Heart Foundation.
The principles contained in this statement are aimed primarily at lay persons, first aiders and those who do not work as health care professionals. In health care environments where an AED is available, it is important that all staff who may be called on to use it are trained and that their qualifications are kept up to date. The status of training is a subject that should be reviewed during the annual appraisal process.
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Reading the post with interest, I have 12 work locations on one site form offices with 3 or 4 people in to workshops with 20 - 30 people and another work area with abour 200 people within.
All have been provided AED's, a decision was taken looking at the unit cost and what it can achieve, who knows it could be me one day that needs it (hopefully not).
Age range of staff varies but all udnergo strict medicals before employment. I have had an incident in a former employment were a untrained person used the Defib, person survived long enough to get to hospital but later suffered another cardiac arrest.
How about the mental health side for employees and first aiders, the feedback I got was with one being available they felt they 'did everything they could'. Without one and CPR only then maybe they would have questioned themselves more, just a thought to throw into the equation.
I am lucky as I train the company first aiders and also defib operators as on ongoing scheme to ensure competence so that is not so much of an issue.
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TSC,
Your very lucky having a forward thinking employer!
I work with the BHF and Ambulance service trying to strategically place as many AED's as possible,and train as many people as possible, be that schoolchildren using the excellent heartstart scheme, or training the staff at the defib sites.
Its generally very well received, and as you say one day it may be me!!!!!
From a mental feedback point of view I've found from experience that having an AED and deploying it even if its not a good outcome can give better closure to the operator knowing that they did everything possible.
When teaching FAW on behalf of the Ambulance service, we always teach that when shouting for help you ask for a defib. When assessing them I always ask if they have one in their place of work. Sadly its less than 20% that actually say yes. So knowing that you need one and not having one available may have a negative effect on the mental side of things.
The BHF sometimes have funding available to place AED's so its always worth approaching them.
Phil
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Rank: Super forum user
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Interesting topic,
I know there is a moral component to this discussion, and in a perfect world we could have an AED on every street corner.
However you musn't lose sight that every business has a finite amount of funds, and installing of AED's should come as part of a cost-benefit analysis..
It would cost my employer 0ver £77000 to roll-out across the country, and in these days of austerity, it just isn't going to happen. I was in the medical profession for over a quarter of a century and have used and trained others in their use in the past.
But my new career in H&S means that I have to find the balance SFARP.... taking into account our past incidents of cardiac arrest... which is nil .. even with the best moral will in the world, it's hard to justify..
Just my two penneth
Cheers
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