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stuart rees  
#1 Posted : 24 March 2012 09:20:21(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stuart rees

We work on and off the highway and includes country and busy roads. While our procedures do not stipulate exactly what to wear and when besides hi-viz vests (not yet anyway), I say a road is a road and full hi-viz should be worn (vest and trousers). I am just getting familiar with Chapter 8 specs as it is a large document. Does anyone have any comments on this situation or know exactly where in ch8 that stresses what to wear. Our work is carrying out seismic surveys which starts with a crew of people laying small light weight cables along the ground, then large vibroseis wheeled machines come along and stop every now and then to vibrate the ground and record data, then the crew pick-up the cables to move ahead of the machines again. StuartR
TDS1984  
#2 Posted : 26 March 2012 07:59:51(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
TDS1984

As I understand this from an operators PoV, any carriageway with a speed-limit af 30mph or above requires EN471 Class 3 High-vis, i.e. jacket/waistcoat with sleeves
bob youel  
#3 Posted : 26 March 2012 08:09:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bob youel

chapter 8 is just a guide and its your risk asessment that points you in the direction of what is to be worn - the areas about road types and speeds is also a bit out of place as again its the risk present not just the type of road that is the managing factor
stuart rees  
#4 Posted : 26 March 2012 09:40:11(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stuart rees

TDS1984 Hi, I am aware of the highest level of conspicuity which is class 3. We have the vest/waist coat which is worn by all our staff. Thanks StuartR
stuart rees  
#5 Posted : 26 March 2012 09:49:45(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stuart rees

Bob Youel Thanks Bob, risk assessment has been completed but requires amending to be more specific. Its also management input required to agree what measures/recommendation is made and supported. That way, it is specific to the job/task, as Advisors we are not managers who ultimately control personnel but give support, advice and assistance where necessary. StuartR
edwardh  
#6 Posted : 26 March 2012 12:37:09(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
edwardh

Let me make some wild assumptions... you have done your risk assessment and have concluded that on any of the live roads where you are working: 1) there is a foreseeable risk of your operatives being struck by other road users vehicles; and 2) the foreseeable consequence of being struck is, at a minimum, serious injury and possibly death. If I am right so far, then you are at the specifying precautions stage. Obviously PPE such as hi-vis should only be used as a last resort to reduce further any risk that cannot be eliminated by other controls. You have considered other ways of working that do not require your people to be on a live road, but the job can't be done without leaving the vehicles at some stage. The highway authority just laugh when you mention closing the road; and with highly mobile works such as yours, you have concluded that it is not practicable to establish a properly signed and coned off area for the operatives to work inside. So you are left with operatives working on a live road [although advance signing of Surveying Works in accordance with Ch8 will have been erected]. If I am still on the right track, then the only risk reduction methods left to you is 1) to properly train your operatives in working safely on the highway; and 2) Provide PPE to increase the chances that the road users will see them and drive accordingly. Consequently if those are the only precautions available, then the law will expect you to spend resource commensurate with the risk [death]. So you would have to justify to a jury that it wasn't worth spending the extra £30 per operative to maximise their visibility. The consultation version of the proposed revision to the ACoP "Safety at Street Works and Road Works" [a.k.a. the Red Book] that was issued by the DfT last year, proposed that anyone working outside of a coned area must wear a Class 3 garment [i.e. a jacket with sleeves, there are no Class 3 waistcoats]. If your surveys are for road purposes you will be covered by that requirement. Even if you are not covered by the ACoP, if roadworkers will be required to wear them, it will be difficult to convince a court that your operatives were OK with a lesser standard.
achrn  
#7 Posted : 26 March 2012 13:34:58(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
achrn

edwardh wrote:
Consequently if those are the only precautions available, then the law will expect you to spend resource commensurate with the risk [death]. So you would have to justify to a jury that it wasn't worth spending the extra £30 per operative to maximise their visibility.
You are assuming that he is trying to avoid spending the money. It might be nothing about money - the original posting was "our procedures do not stipulate exactly what to wear and when". The question may be (effectively) ' shall I mandate full hi-vis on all our crews (and in doing so severely [expletive deleted] them off)'? Why the assumption that it's someone intent on saving money? I've had the same - I post a question on this forum, and get blasted for being a skin-flint playing with people's lives (OK, I exaggerate a little), when budget was no part of the question.
SP900308  
#8 Posted : 26 March 2012 13:44:27(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
SP900308

Do you already or would it be 'reasonably practicable' to use an Impact Protection Vehicle during the works?
edwardh  
#9 Posted : 26 March 2012 14:14:58(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
edwardh

Stuart & achrn.... the point that I was trying to make was that, irrespective of the employers intention, it is highly likely that a jury will focus on the money, post accident, [unless you were able to demonstrate to the jury a different justification for only using waistcoats]. I am sorry if either of you felt affronted. Impact Protection Vehicles [IPV] should certainly be considered where you have more than one lane on the side of the carriageway where you are working. There are operational problems in trying to use them where you only have a single lane on your side. The main issue is that to overtake the IPV, vehicles have to cross into the oncoming traffic lane. If they don't allow sufficient gap to complete the overtake, or they misjudge the length of the mobile work-zone they are 'forced' to cut back into the work-zone with potentially nasty consequences.
Pompeykeef  
#10 Posted : 26 March 2012 14:26:05(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Pompeykeef

Hi Edward As long as you have your Risk Assessment and have supplied clothing to BS EN471 CLASS 2 or CLASS 3 dependent on road then you are compliant with the regs. On the Railway the amount of orange was increased, Part of this reasoning was that many workers bend down to work, thus making their vests harder to spot by train drivers travelling at high speed. Hence the full orange policy. Hope this helps
boblewis  
#11 Posted : 26 March 2012 21:44:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
boblewis

Just a quick comment when discussing full hi vis one must NOT forget that trousers also form part of such a definition. The specifications cover the amount of retroflective material and the area of hi vis yellow or orange. The standard vest does not really match up to any real standard for work on the public highway, although some of the polo shirts now do so. Bob
up north  
#12 Posted : 27 March 2012 06:53:58(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
up north

I suggest you contact LANTRA as they are the accredited training body that qualifies the industry (Major Civils) to give you guidance, Chapter eight is mainly to do with Lighting Signing and Guarding and as such will not give you the information you are looking for. If memory serves me correct NRSWA talks about low and High speed roads, without a definitive speed given as to which is which, i.e. Low speed, single carriage way speed limit 60mph, high speed dual carriage way speed limit 70 mph.
bob youel  
#13 Posted : 27 March 2012 07:19:23(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bob youel

some great advice/opinions here My additional thoughs are that we also need to account for sun burn, sweat, humidity etc. so all in all the PPE provided should give as much contrast colour as possible for the whole body whilst allowing for workability when wearing such kit and it should afford protection from the sun etc. Money: Whilst money was not mentioned in the origional question if one set of PPE costs more that another set of PPE in most cases the cheapest will be procured as most kitty holders have no idea about anything else but basic costs After care: Much of the PPE you see on road works have never been cleaned so management also need to allow for the cost of cleaning
stuart rees  
#14 Posted : 27 March 2012 12:15:04(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stuart rees

Quite a sudden flurry of replies there and I'm grateful for all. Sorry if I misled readers at the beginning stating just hi-viz requirements. We do have other controls in place before PPE. Namely training and information and physical controls, some of our guys have been on courses relating to ch8 (signing, lighting, guarding) which is mainly for traffic control. We do stipulate a vehicle at the rear of guys working on the road with high visibility roof flashing lights, chevrons & signage on the vehicles and at road sides. On motorways we get a traffic management company who use a correctly fitted out crash protection vehicle. Monitoring of controls in place is usually done by Head of Dept and myself and crew manager when out and about. Smaller more remote crews (away from main body of workers) may try and take short cuts which is why this discussion for full hi-viz. I would like to see them at their most visible, as stated by up north, vehicles are still capable of 60mph on smaller roads. Also, they have peaked caps (co logo of course) and a summer heat program to keep hydrated, which will be my first here, although I have used similar working overseas. One last thing I experienced was that with full hi-viz on the other day and it was a warm one out in an urban environment, flying insects and bees are attracted to the colour, probably think we are flowers. So I am looking at insect repellant for the clothes. Many thanks again to all, especially Ewardh, up north and boblewis, much appreciated. StuartR
JohnW  
#15 Posted : 28 March 2012 17:07:21(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

Worth mentioning that some traffic/road work involving digging trenches has the risk of damage/contact with electrical services, and possible explosion, and full HI-VIS kit should be mandatory, if the risk is significant, and be flame-resistant.
stuart rees  
#16 Posted : 29 March 2012 09:10:33(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stuart rees

Thanks for the info from JohnW, all information regarding this topic is well received. Our cables that the guys lay are low voltage which are powered from 12v batteries. Our guys lay the cables, similar size to normal electrical extension cable in 50m lengths (which is why we occasionally lose some from theft, but the actual wire is like telephone wire, so it is no use for domestic electrical use). So the bottom line is a good risk assessment regular updating with good hi-viz, plus training, education, monitoring, supervision and good method statements. StuartR
walker  
#17 Posted : 29 March 2012 16:01:12(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

Off at a tangent: I was sat in a jam on the M1 yesterday, roadworkers all around me were clad head to toe in hi viz but most of it was so mucky it was a waste of time. Contract firms just "going though the motions & ticking boxes" ?
JohnW  
#18 Posted : 29 March 2012 16:19:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

walker, yes I've seen street 're-instatement' gangs with fire-resistant hi-viz overalls significantly soiled with bitumen/tar, clearly no longer flame-resistant. Also seen hi-viz suits that, through multiple washing/drying, have lost their luminosity completely. Can anyone tell me if EN11612 states how many laundry washes a hi-viz suit should withstand and still retain it's hi-viz properties?
Canopener  
#19 Posted : 29 March 2012 20:30:07(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

To add to the various responses made already, and in no particular order. Firstly I would tend to agree that ‘full hi vis’ including trousers may well be appropriate regardless of the road speed i.e. class 3 where it might not be recommended by either the ‘red book’ or TSM Ch 8. You can generally apply ‘red book’ rules to ‘low speed’ roads and TSM Ch8 to ‘high speed’ roads i.e. dual carriageways 50 mph + and motorways. When bending down etc the amount of hi vis actually visible can be dramatically reduced so anything that you can do to increase the amount of hi vis showing is ‘welcome’. Many road agencies are now using a combination of yellow and orange hi vis, and I personally think that the contrast is generally very effective Be aware that if you work in Northern Ireland, TSM Ch 8 can have a different legal status, and that it CAN have statutory force, not just a guide. Much of TSM Ch8 is based on the red book and this does have legal force under NRSWA My understanding from an HSE inspector is that the class 3 etc applies to the upper garment only and not the trousers i.e. you can’t use the trousers to ‘boost’ the area of colour of a ‘bib’ to ensure class 3. That is what I have been led to understand but happy to stand corrected. Not all long sleeved jackets are full class 3. It is possible that some might not be class 3 at all. You need to check this during purchasing and check the label. I have a fleece that is class 3 for the colour part of the standard but class 2 for the reflective part of the standard. Sleeves in themselves are NOT a reliable indicator of the class. Check the label. While I agree that your RA should be the ‘driver’ for your PPE choice, and you should consider all relevant factors, in addition to speed and type, such as time of the day, traffic flows, traffic type, weather, visibility etc. If working on a HA highway I believe that you are required to wear the standard that they require, or they may take you to task. Also be aware that the highway is NOT just the carriageway or traffic lane but also includes footway, verges etc. Depending on the circumstances you may also need to use traffic management signage etc and if that is the case your operatives should be LANTRA trained, off the top of my head 12D T1/2 a/b The label will indicate how many washes! Ramble over!
gramsay  
#20 Posted : 29 March 2012 22:19:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
gramsay

We work on and off roads, on high-speed, non high-speed, dual carriageways, single carriageways, urban, rural, trunk roads and farm tracks. Our operatives may at any time need to move from one place to another, so we just have one standard set of High-Vis PPE. Everyone may need to carry signs (obscuring their upper body) so everyone wears full body high-vis (some wear boilersuits, others long sleeved polo shirt & trousers, or jacket & trousers. Everyone is Class 3. The number regarding the retroreflectivity isn't to do with whether the garment is Class 2, 3, etc - the specifications in Ch8, Red Book, etc for visibility only refer to the UPPER number in the EN 471 pictogram (which measures how much area of each material is present). The lower number is just about HOW reflective the shiny stripes are, if I recall correctly (and only goes up to 2 anyway, I think it's also in Ch8). So if you need a class 3 garment, something with a 3 in the upper number slot FULLY meets your requirements for amount of both colour and retroreflectivity. Simples! We used to use Class 3 long sleeved vests (cooler in summer) but had complaints about them snagging on fences.
JohnW  
#21 Posted : 29 March 2012 23:27:14(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

canopener wrote:
The label will indicate how many washes!
canopener, Thank you! Found the small print on labels which says (on both trousers and polo shirt that I have), 25 washes Thanks, John.
stuart rees  
#22 Posted : 30 March 2012 09:37:56(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stuart rees

Quite a following now with the hi-viz subject. Before I started this particular job about 6 months ago, I never realised how much information on highway procedures were pertinent to working at the road side. Better informed, especially now, the question on cleaning hi-viz was brought to my attention a couple of months ago. As we travel around quite a lot, I did suggest getting a washing machine, but not tumble dryer as the reflective strip would melt, but getting some one to clean them was a different matter as the team is a bit lean on the ground. I do not believe that it should be done in the guys own time and am still pushing this with management. So meanwhile, I am supplying the guys with 3 pairs of hi-viz. I always go for class3 on vest and trousers and insist any faded or torn be replaced with inspections now and again. Thanks guys. StuartR
DavidBrede  
#23 Posted : 30 March 2012 14:48:30(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
DavidBrede

I think there is a particular risk about the work you are doing as it is not probably very conspicuous to the passing motorist. I would encourage the maxing out on the Hi Vis to make drivers aware of your presence sooner rather than later and I am a believer in the cultural bit of workers on the road looking the part and that they are meant to be there. So nice clean good quality Hi vis so the workforce are pleased to wear it.
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