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public injury claim following emergency evacuation of premises
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Any feel for success rate for claims of this sort? We made all 'reasonable efforts' during incident but one is going to get the odd accident in the 'heat of the moment'. Process backed up by RA. Thought there was some discusion about this before but search hasn't found anything?
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Rank: Super forum user
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Not much info to go on, so hazarding a guess at someone being injured during an evacuation process.
The normal tests would apply (I think):
Duty of care owed, breached, damage ensued.
Were they on or off your premises by the time they were (allegedly) injured.
What is the level of forseeability for such injuries? - surfaces, egress routes and the routes being clear etc etc.
Probably using an ambulance chaser if a claim is forthcoming.
RA review period? active measures in force for prevention? audit trail?
More questions than answers I am afraid,
Rgds, S
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Rank: Forum user
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SNS is correct about the whole 'duty owed, breach, ensuing loss as a direct result of the breach' stuff but what has become lost in recent times seems to be the clarity surrounding the breach almost as if we jump straight from Duty + Loss = Breach
Didn't it used to be the case that the breach needed occur in a negligent fashion, hence the successful defence of Lattimer v AEC? I think that it is this 'creep' in the civil system more than anything that has led to the gold plating of safety, aiming our efforts more at defence than prevention. It's hugley sweeping statement I realise, but aimed at stimulating debate rather then two opposing camps of right and wrong.
Running an evacuation exercise is a requirement of a modern business and I would personally like to see more realistic scenarios created, but that old chestnut has been around as long as I have been a practitioner. What if someone gets hurt? I experienced this a few years ago with the Police at one of their specialist training schools where they stopped using real petrol bombs because of the safety implications. Personally I'd rather use real ones in a controlled environment so that officers were properly prepared for the day someone throws one. What would be the implications of being hurt (either in this scenario or the evacuation one) if injury were sustained under live conditions. How about failure to provide suitable instruction and information?
Could someone be injured in an evacuation and have a righteous and successful claim - yes of course. But equally could this happen and you be able to provide a suitable and effective defence. Most certainly. But that's what courts are for I guess. Ahh, now I see the problem......
Jericho
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Rank: Forum user
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this was a real evacuation of about 400 people from a train at night at a remote trackside location with just one very minor injury.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Don't you just love them?
I think all the 'standard' tests still apply, but insurers will count the beans and if it is cheaper to bung someone a bit of bunce, rather than spend too much money either considering, administering or defending a case (whether in court or otherwise) they often will, purely as a matter of economics. The irony is that the actions of the insurers themselves does tend to fuel some of the more dubious or spurious claims.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Thanks, it would therefore be reasonable to believe that you had procedures etc in place and practiced from time to time. Lighting as available, small (ish) groups under the control of trained and qualified staff etc etc. Up and down route trains stopped etc.
With that in mind I believe that anyone involved would be aware and alert to the hazards they would be facing - and briefed by the rail staff, sounds as though you did well to get away with only one.
It will be one for the the lawyers to sort out, not being one I am of the disposition that in that kind of adventurous situation people should and would be taking extra care of their own actions.
Rgds, S
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Rank: Forum user
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Then your teams should be applauded for managing to pull off something so tricky with less injury than you'd expect in a school yard playtime or your average football match. If similar events have resulted in so little injury, I would be adding those up to add to proof of how well you do it. You probably have a higher incidence of injury for people boarding and disembarking a train from a platform!
We had a small cluster of slips some while ago which 'someone' was trying to make into an issue. When we put the incident into the context of our annual footfall (several millions) over the threshold they really didn't look quite so damning.
Canopener is quite right in my view that that insurance industry has a part to play in this escalation. Note I didn't say blame. That's too easy, but there is a part to play. Having spoken to some of the really big names in insurance recently,it became evident that they are equally concerned about this and were at pains to point out that despite what you might think, the person who usually comes around each year and 'tells' you to do this that and the other, is NOT from the insurer.
Jericho
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Rank: Super forum user
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I just wish insurance companies would take a balanced view of the long term inpact of some of their decisions. I have seen situations where my investigation of an occupational skin problem showed with certainty that this was not occupational but where the insurance company, instead of contesting the claim, have simply negotiated a compensation payment. The argument was that this was cheaper than contesting the claim in terms of administrative and legal costs. The follow on of a rush of similar claims (the me too principle) showed the poor judgement, but have the insurance companies changed? Not in my recent experience.
Chris
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Rank: Super forum user
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A lot of insurance bashing here but I suspect an insurance company will not even be involved here since most TOCs self insure some or all of their public liability risk.
Insurers are not stupid - we know the costs of litigation and the likely outcomes and have our own legal teams to advise. The company I work for fights more than most insurers but we are constantly surprised at the perverse decisions handed down by the courts.
It all started with two things:-
- 1) the upping of the County Court limit from £5k to £50k in the early 90's (iirc) meaning more cases were heard in the lower court. Far less consistency at this level.
- 2) The Woolf lists. Intended as an example of the documents to be exchanged, the list has over the last 18 years become a definitive list in the eyes of the legal profession and courts. Lofstedt has recognised this and it is under review but it is a substantial mindset that needs to be challenged. Until then, the feeling is that "no RA, no training record etc = automatic defeat in court".
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Rank: Forum user
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We've all done it haven't we? Instructed our insurers to negotiate a deal because we haven't the time to build cases. It's been like that for years and most organisations have a budget for it. In this particular instance though, I wondered whether there was some caveat that courts took account of when you have to move people quickly away from a position of danger into what may be a hostile environment.
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Rank: Super forum user
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PS: Sometimes the decision on whether to fight or not is based on the personalities involved.
A cross examination by a plaintiff's barrister is not a nice place to be and few people are well equipped to deal with it. Even so called Expert Witnesses can and do fail to get their point across.
If an insurers has ever taken statements from the various parties involved (safety manager, foreman, witnesses, MD etc) you can rest assured the statement taker will have passed comment as to their likely effectiveness in a witness box.
Right - getting back on topic. OP - what was the nature of the injury? I'd hazard a guess at sprained or broken ankle when stepping down on to the track ballast. Not a lot you can do about that.
Can you provide some more info?
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Rank: Forum user
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In direct answer to your question Onions, no there is any kind of official caveat that would be taken into account in a real evacuation that allowed you some form of special leeway. Nor should you need it by the sounds of it. Now in terms of criminal law, the HSE might 'cut you some slack' for an incident that occurred under fire as it were, but not the civil courts. This isn't to say that a good judge if so minded wouldn't take the circumstances into account.
Stevie, to be very clear, I was not bashing insurance companies. That was exactly my point. It was the insurance industry - with all its facets that I said had a part to play - and it does. But the insurers themselves are quite far removed from this process. It is brokers, underwriters and loss adjusters who are the faces that we see.
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Rank: Super forum user
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And I most certainly don't see my comments as 'insurance' or more accurately insurer bashing. For the most part the insurer drives the process on the 'defendants' side. Yes of course litigation is expensive, time consuming etc hence Woolf etc, but of course most of these claims don't ever get to court. Surely there is a certain irony in insurers paying rather than 'playing' merely on the basis of the short term economics? I can't help but feel that this is ONE of the drivers for spurious/dubious claims.
But back to the issue at hand which is now somewhat clearer. I would doubt that there is a specific 'caveat' as such, but one would assume that if this ever got near a court both the question of negligence and reasonableness would play their part.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Yes all usual test apply - I'm currently dealing with a claim where in a retail environment a customer tripped over a discarded basket left by another customer left during an evacuation of the premises - real life evac too not a test.
We are defending this with the usual documentation such as documented floor checks, various risk management / safety info etc - we intend to run this one and let the judge decide. It was only there moments CCTV shows this.
We have a some success in court recently with periodic documented checks - even when accidents have occurred we have still won due to demonstrating 'a reasonable' process to manage the risk.
Jericho - It is the Insurers I see when defending claims and working on reduction strategies - yes other parties are involved with regards us Brokers and regards insurance LA's. I hold quarterly's with insurers directly on claims progressions.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Jericho, if it's not the insurer sending their people, who is it that turns up every year in a rumpled suit with the busines card that says they are from the insurance co? It's not the broker, they have smart suits!
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Rank: Forum user
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OK, not saying that the insurers never leave the office, but the point that I was making on behalf of the insurers were that they get fed up with being blamed for things when people simply use the term 'insurer'. An example that they gave was when people say. 'Ahh we can't do that, our insurer won't let us' They said this is not the case. What they mean is 'Ahh we don't have that in our cover' OK maybe a question of cash, but they were keen to dispel the myth that it was the INSURER who STOPS people from doing things. Like 'I can't drive your car, my insurance won't let me' means in effect, I haven't paid for that in my premium. I too meet the people who represent us in court and fight claims etc. They are a big name in the business, but they are still NOT our insurer. Not saying that you don't but generally speaking those people are simply money movers, not liability experts. Companies like DWF, Pinsent, DLA etc if it's OK to name them are NOT insurers they are law firms. Anyway, you meet who you meet, I clearly can't tell you what you know but it is unusual.
DP a recent and very valuable case win for (Asda?) on a trip over a hand basket. Not got details to hand, but a useful summing up from the judge saying something along the lines that you cannot control over basket every minute of every day and to find one on the floor is something you could anticipate as a shopper but not predict as a retailer. It's the argument of reasonably foreseeable over reasonably predictable. You can predict a random event in every aspect other than when it will occur!!
Jericho
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Rank: Super forum user
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Thank you very much Jericho - I'll try and track that one down - much appreciated..........
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Rank: Forum user
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If you can't then let me know as I know a man who will.
J
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Rank: Forum user
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thanks all. I've now decided how I'm going to proceed with this rather unusual case.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Won't go over the many arguments for/against insurer's role but consider this.....
An insurer with c350k policyholders and c100 "surveyors" - work out for yourselves how many of those policyholders get visited by someone in any one year?
The answer is not that many - and of those surveyors not all are liability/H&S orientated. There are Motor Fleet people. Business Interruption specialists, Sprinkler Surveyors etc.
Phil
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Rank: Super forum user
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Good luck OP with fightgin this one, I'd agree that aslong as your risk assessments and procedures are uptio scratch, you've got every chance. DP wrote:Yes all usual test apply - I'm currently dealing with a claim where in a retail environment a customer tripped over a discarded basket left by another customer left during an evacuation of the premises - real life evac too not a test.
We are defending this with the usual documentation such as documented floor checks, various risk management / safety info etc - we intend to run this one and let the judge decide. It was only there moments CCTV shows this. Good luck with this one :) If you can prove the hazard was only there for a short time you're in with a good shout! jericho wrote: DP a recent and very valuable case win for (Asda?) on a trip over a hand basket. Not got details to hand, but a useful summing up from the judge saying something along the lines that you cannot control over basket every minute of every day and to find one on the floor is something you could anticipate as a shopper but not predict as a retailer. It's the argument of reasonably foreseeable over reasonably predictable. You can predict a random event in every aspect other than when it will occur!!
Jericho
I'd be interested in the details of this one, I've had a brief search but no luck as of yet, would you be able to provide a link or point of contact?
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Rank: Forum user
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'Good luck OP with fightgin this one, I'd agree that aslong as your risk assessments and procedures are uptio scratch, you've got every chance'.
Thanks Jake, though I didn't say whether I was going to fight it or not, and probably wouldn't on a public forum.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Originally Posted by: NEE'  'Good luck OP with fightgin this one, I'd agree that aslong as your risk assessments and procedures are uptio scratch, you've got every chance'.
Thanks Jake, though I didn't say whether I was going to fight it or not, and probably wouldn't on a public forum. My bad, was mixing up posts. Well at least you are able to make an informed decision.
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Rank: Forum user
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Guys, I'll get back to you that one. I'll give my oppo a bell and he'll know straight away. He's a bit encyclopaedic in that way.
Jericho
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public injury claim following emergency evacuation of premises
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