Rank: Forum user
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Hi everyone - member of golf club sadly had a heart attack in the changing rooms and died. two trained first aiders (staff) assisted and carried out CPR until the ambulance arrived. its the first time this has happened the gentleman was 77 years old obviously this is not a member of staff. but got me to thinking when would a defib be a requirement or considered a 'necessity' in the workplace and does the fact that elderly golfers are members of the club come mean we should as a duty of care have a defib and trained staff?
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Rank: Forum user
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There is no requirement in law to have a defib, but installing them would fall into "Best Practice" and be for moral reasons.
I joined an organisation 6 years ago that had recently installed 2 of them. It followed an employee suffering a heart attack in work, from which they did not survive.
The incident was witnessed by a number of people and several first aiders went to his aid. It had a profound impact on all those involved. One First Aider told me that he persuaded to management team to install them, because had one been available, they would have been able to reassure themselves that they had done everything that they could have to try and save the patient.
Various figures are quoted for survival from a heart attack. They quote survival with CPR only as being 10-20% and 70%+ with a defib.
So its not just about potentially saving a life, its the impact on those who are either involved or witness it as well.
I have persuaded my current organisation to install one. It arrived last week and cost under £900. This devise is simple to use and can be used by anybody without training.
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Rank: New forum user
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The use of a defib will certainly increase the chance of a recovery but it is highly optimistic to think of 70% recovery rates. CPR on its own is essentialy buying time untill proffesional help arrives. Prompt use of the defib will give recovery rates of 20-30%.The chain of survival is as follows, early identification and a call for ambulance assistance-early start on CPR-early defib-early advanced care
The more defibrillators in the work place and in public areas the better for all and yes you could use this kit without training if need be but training is best.
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Rank: Forum user
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thank you - i think the point regarding everything they could have done is key too - one of the first aiders is having a difficult time at the moment for that reason so we are looking at getting one. many thanks both for your advice.
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Rank: Forum user
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quote=P.A.]The use of a defib will certainly increase the chance of a recovery but it is highly optimistic to think of 70% recovery rates. CPR on its own is essentialy buying time untill proffesional help arrives. Prompt use of the defib will give recovery rates of 20-30%.
70% recovery rates with a defib are not highly optimistic, the Red Cross quote a recovery rate of 70% if a defib is used within 2 to 3 minutes and St Johns Ambulance quote a rate of 74%.
Both of these are well respected organisations and I'm sure they have evidence to back up these claims.
I'm not sure where you got the 20-30% figure from, but this is only marginally higher than CPR only.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Defibs can be a great idea but do not allow staff to get blinkered/mesmerised etc and wait around for somebody to bring the kit from where it is stationed before some sort of help is actively started as has happened in my experience whilst the person lay waiting
Always; always get CPR going ASAP in such cases by whatever means and if a defib is available use it when it arrives at the location but do not wait for it to arrive
In my personal view many such pieces of kit are placed for political/marketing reasons before humane reasons
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Rank: Forum user
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jfw wrote:
There is no requirement in law to have a defib, but installing them would fall into "Best Practice" and be for moral reasons.
I joined an organisation 6 years ago that had recently installed 2 of them. It followed an employee suffering a heart attack in work, from which they did not survive.
The incident was witnessed by a number of people and several first aiders went to his aid. It had a profound impact on all those involved. One First Aider told me that he persuaded to management team to install them, because had one been available, they would have been able to reassure themselves that they had done everything that they could have to try and save the patient.
Various figures are quoted for survival from a heart attack. They quote survival with CPR only as being 10-20% and 70%+ with a defib.
So its not just about potentially saving a life, its the impact on those who are either involved or witness it as well.
I have persuaded my current organisation to install one. It arrived last week and cost under £900. This devise is simple to use and can be used by anybody without training.
Think this answers the question about percentage figures:http://www.redcrossfirstaidtraining.co.uk/News/March-2012/Your-questions-answered.aspx
I teach BLS to electricians an others for Confined spaces . However Ive carried out in my lifettime CPR 6 times outside of work and 2 survived 4 didnt. Im sure the others didnt survive not because I didnt have a defib with me but because their were complications like one of the heart valves was ruptured. Chain of survival is the key here. Yes in terms of best practice a defib on site is a welcome thing but dont think its the be all and end all to removing the trauma of dealing with an MI for the person attempting resucitation.
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Rank: Super forum user
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lets not forget
Defibs only work on 'shockable' heart rhythms
When a patient is presenting with a cardiac rhythm that is shockable effective CPR and rapid application of a defib can be very beneficial - and might show the survival rates quoted
if the heart has just stopped - or the rhythm is one that is not stoppable with a shock then effective CPR is all we as first aiders can do
So as stated quick and effective CPR buys us time.
Application of defib will only work in the correct situation - basically it needs to be applied with in 8minutes for a 'decent' chance of survival
This fact alone suggests we should install (and maintain) defibs where practicable, and this will result from a first aid risk assessment! (An ambulance is required to attend in 8minutes for a non -breathing casualty - even on a good day that's cutting it fine!)
Defibs are easy to use - require minimal training and can be effective in the right situation - if you have funding for one - get one, but really it needs to be supported by first aiders able to carry out CPR!
ALSO
administering first aid can be very very traumatic (I know from experience) - as organisations we MUST have in place effective plans to support first aiders and re-assure them.
the first chance I've had to post for months - back to insane amounts of work now :(
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Rank: New forum user
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I don’t wish to ‘muddy the waters’ but in my opinion the decision to employ a Defib has a lot to do with your ‘target audience’.
A year ago a (largely sedentary) member of staff suffered a heart attack. Because our organisation is aligned with medical research a number of staff voiced the opinion that we should have an AED.
Rather than jumping straight in and buying one I researched the topic, as best as I could. and came to the opinion (rightly or wrongly) that our staff did not fit the risk profile of those who would benefit from an AED.
As far as I can see there are a number of ‘types’ of person likely to be at risk that AEDs are bought for and may be of benefit to:
1. Active young/ teens (school children) with an undiagnosed heart problem
2. The immediate post school group (university students and the like) involved in active sports (as part of their course or hobby) again with an undiagnosed heart problem.
3. Electricians and the like (those that are likely to have their hearts stopped as an accidental part of their work)
4. Those of deteriorating health (including old age)
Now at first glance we are looking at an age bracket 5 – 105! Which would demand immediate need for an AED, but when applied to our staff:
a. Mainly 20 ~ 40 year olds
b. Sedentary
c. Managed electricals
Now I may appear cold (and un-needing of an AED!) but I envisage in 5 years’ time someone having to justify the costs for a piece of equipment that was gathering dust and needing consumables and staff trained.
As part of my research I also looked at ‘bystander trauma’ and felt, unfortunately, that ‘a one year on’ survival outcome appears to be very similar with or without an AED and that those offering treatment will always feel they could have done more.
As learned colleagues (above) have alluded to, sometimes the purchase of an AED is as much to do with what is politically correct. It may be politically correct for you to invest in an AED considering the establishment is involved in public facing entertainment with a demographic skewed towards an elderly (and likely influential) clientele.
I consider your case slightly different to mine in that you may have (pt.3) electricians willing to push the limits of a risk assessment (“yes I was working outside, but it had only just started raining M’lud!”), a large number of clients (non-staff) that fall into the (pt4) category that you would like to “do right by”. However, if the problem occurs “out at the ninth!” is an AED going to get there within the ‘golden’ five minutes?
Rich
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Rank: Super forum user
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RSOK wrote:
3. Electricians and the like (those that are likely to have their hearts stopped as an accidental part of their work)
hearts are stopped by the defib - electricity just upsets the rhythm!
As for all the other comments - not sure how you know if someone has an undiagnosed heart condition - but it's all down to risk assessment!
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Rank: Super forum user
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jfw wrote:
There is no requirement in law to have a defib, but installing them would fall into "Best Practice" and be for moral reasons.
I have to say I disagree wiht that statement, I don't think there are any moral duties / or best practice to provide them.
They are expensive, not just the initial cost but also batteries, maintenance, etc. And before anyone shouts at me cost does come into it otherwise we'd all have trained doctors on site!
But my main concern is the false expectation that they give. People think that it's the be all and end all and that it means someone will survive. That's not the case. I'm not convinced about the validity of that 70% success rate.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Clairel wrote:
And before anyone shouts at me cost does come into it otherwise we'd all have trained doctors on site!
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We have a trained Doctor - but his PhD was in Ceramic failure modes....
I 100% agree with you Claire - and I think you said what I said but in a more direct way :)
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