And this is one of the greyest of grey areas!!!!!
It is so easy to keep on saying that it is the employers duty, but the question remains as to WHO is the employer for HEALTH AND SAFETY purposes. This is NOT clear and there is NO definitive guidance from the HSE or anyone else that I can see. What I do see is a LOT of contradictory and ambiguous information from the HSE, Business Link, Agencies and the REC. That the company pays the person and/or the PAYE/NI does NOT necessarily make them the employer. The HSE have even provided 'guidance' to that effect -
http://www.hse.gov.uk/ab...e/2006/040706/misc06.pdf as follows:
"Some health and safety responsibilities depend on whether you are the employer. This is determined by the circumstances of each individual case. (and you should be aware that agency workers could be considered your employees for health and safety purposes even if they are not for tax and National Insurance). So agency workers might be employees of the agency, or employees of the business using them..."
Time and again we see people quoting ET cases where the employment/employee status of an agency worker is based on who pays their PAYE/NI contributions which is almost invariably the agency, but this ISN'T to be taken as written in stone especially where health and safety is concerned. I do not believe that this is the case and I would suggest others don't either.
In Dacas vs Brook Street/Haringey The ET decided that Mrs Dacas was neither an employee of the agency OR the Council (a seemingly absurd situation perhaps), the EAT however, decided that she WAS an employee of the agency. Brook Street appealed and the Court of Appeal decided that the fact that the agency paid her did NOT make them the employer. The COA did not fully address the issue of whether the Council was the employer as this was not part of Mrs Dacas's appeal, but 2 of the appeal judges indicated that it was the Council who was likely to be the employer; the other judge disagreed.
So, UNTIL there is a case where the employment status of an agency worker is FULLY considered in relation to a health and safety issue such as the provision of PPE the question of employee status for agency workers is likely to remain as elusive as ever.
The 'nonsense' persists because the employment status remains unclear and ambiguous and the HSE have done little or nothing to clarify or address this.
If the 'user' employer charges the agency, then it is likely that the agency will just recharge the 'user' back again.
The other 'nonsense' is to assume or being led to believe that the agency, as the person who pays and/or pays PAYE/NI is the employer. It is NOT as simple as that and the HSE remain sitting firmly on the fence.
The answer (if there is one) is to agree your 'terms' with the agency and agree who will pay for what, and who will do what etc. Again this is part of the HSE approach in the above doc.
Please, please don't assume the agency being the employer for H&S purposes inc provision of PPE. The HSE may well not see it that way.