Rank: Forum user
|
Hi All
I have been working on a "On the spot risk assessment" or Last minute type risk assessment, but I am not 10 happy with it as I feel something is missing (I am not sure exactly what).
It is in an effort to compliment our already existing assessments, but for those tasks which just seem to pop up from no where. I want our employees to consider risk before start the job, which they do at the moment but I want to formalism it for them and also give them some steers.
Is there anyone out there who does some thing similar and can perhaps share with me there forms?
Any help appreciated.
Thanks.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Forum user
|
Ken
You don’t mention what type of work it is. I’ve developed dynamic risk assessments for drivers undertaking deliveries (Manual Handling) equally dynamic risk assessment for reactive maintenance on a a hard FM contract
Currently we have a booklet that has a series of questions you ask before undertaking work(they are big in the mining world). You may have heard of Take 5 etc
Maybe you could expand a little
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
Where I work we call them point of work risk assessment BUT
They supplement the main RA not replace it AND
There are strict criteria about proceeding
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
A word of caution over the use of "dynamic". What the OP describes is the requirement for a task specific risk assessment, not a dynamic risk assessment. I'd agree with Walker that is essential a "Pre-Start Risk Assessment".
In my opinion a dynamic risk assessment is one that is reactive to the situation that presents it's self and wouldn't be documented. It's about making sensible decisions based around the information already contained in the risk assessment.
A dumbed-down example would be for lone workers working in public areas at night. The company will have a personal security RA, if the employee is walking down the road and sees a group of youths making trouble, a dynamic risk assessment would be the thought pattern that suggests to the employee to cross the road / go a different way etc. etc. Cleary such “on the spot” decisions would not be actively documented, though could be reported in an incident reporting system if one so wished...
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
Whatever you come up with you may also want to consider a feedback mechanism, to allow the main assessment to also consider these issues (without the potential pressure for on the spot decisions) for future work.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
'Dynamic Risk Assessment' was used a lot with fire crews attending a blaze - they would not know what to expect until they got there. Its all around making snap decisions on your feet. The whole point is there is no time to write anything down because of the need for speed in either saving peoples lives or assessing an ever changing situation to keep yourself alive.
I stand to be corrected but I believe the firemen who died in the staffordshire warehouse collapse (or more to the point the defence in court) relied on dynamic risk assessment alone - it did not wash.
Just some bits to think about along with the excellent points already mentioned.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Forum user
|
Hi Ken. You say employees - I suggest there must be line supervisors in the chain, which is the key person to make decisions about risk. Maybe you meant them.
Only if the risk is significant do we need to 'record' - keeping it as short and simple as possible.
There are always situations cropping up which are not anticipated - it baffles me that 'we' think that everything in life can be considered so far in advance that long forms can be completed, and information, instruction etc. documented. By someone.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Forum user
|
Thanks for everyone responses.
It is for the manufacturing industry and I am looking for something to compliment our existing RAs. The issue I am trying to resolve is one where abnormal conditions to our facility arise and that tasks need to be completed, but completed safely of course. As an example, a large chain was needed to be removed and a new one installed around a conveyor system.
What I want to avoid is our maintenance personnel just "jumping in with both feet" to do the job. I want the on the spot assessment, last minute assessment or point of work assessment to be used to assist those people about to undertake this job. They can think about the hazards that they may come across and what they can put in place to keep themselves and others safe, before they start the work.
Any help/comments/thoughts are a great help ladies and gents.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Forum user
|
Thanks Sadlass
Yes these will be completed by Supervisors/Team Leaders. And I hope to record it for a couple of reasons 1. to give feedback on how well forms were completed. 2. To see if there was any learning from it. 3. If there are trends which are there but never logged then I can put in place something more prescriptive and detailed that people can refer to if/when the jobs rears it head again.
Thanks
Ken
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
Aren't 'on the spot' alias 'dynamic' risk assessments known by some people as 'on the hoof' assessments - or am I simply getting my forum threads mixed as a result of the horse in beefburger scandal?!!! :-)
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
NR
I still maintain a priori rights to the use of Take % as a form of dynamic RA even though it has been stolen and modified beyond belief so it is a mere shadow of its real self
|
|
|
|
Rank: Forum user
|
Bob Was baffled by "take %" in your post; but after some thought and a look at my keyboard I realise you must have meant "take 5". Got brain going!
Ken: My approach to 'on the spot' assessments is to encourage / train / coach supervisors in a 'stop & think' process (similar to Take 5 principles but not so detailed). Recording seems to be the sticking point, as it would be in a dynamic RA.
Maybe you are trying to achieve too much; what is essential for safety? Some of your wishes seem like nice-to-haves for your own purposes; maybe you could get information less formally through plain discussion with supervisers.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
I can find no legal authority for "dynamic" risk assessments.
Are we not confusing common sense and gut feeling with fashionable but useless buzz words?
Jon
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
This Powerpoint presentation gives an easy to read summary of how dynamic risk assessments (DRA) came about and how they are used in the fire service. https://docs.google.com/...06LafuQzxX1ZNZaXf7SzfCxgSome of the slides contain references to publications that may give further insight When I was in the fire service, I recall taking delivery of a huge folder (200/300 pages) containing a DRA training package. It was so padded with buzzwords and superfluous information is was unreadable. Prior to delivering the training to my watch, I managed to whittle it down to about three pages of A4, supplemented by the flow chart which can be found in the PPt presentation (attached) So I do tend to see where John M is coming from re fashionable buzzwords. I see DRA as a formalising 'common sense' in that it just recorded (in a very very long winded way) what fire service crews had been doing for generations. One last point: Damelcfc. I think you will find the fatal fire incident you refer to was in Warwickshire (not Staffordshire) and the failings leading to the firefighter's deaths was far wider than a simple failure of DRA
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
messyshaw wrote: One last point: Damelcfc. I think you will find the fatal fire incident you refer to was in Warwickshire (not Staffordshire) and the failings leading to the firefighter's deaths was far wider than a simple failure of DRA
Of course Warwickshire - sorry my bad - nicely corrected.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
We use dynamic risk assessments (or if you like ‘on the spot assessments’) for our fieldworkers. Essentially it empowers them to look at an unexpected situation and make and record a rational decision. For example someone finds himself working in an outbuilding on a firm and suspects that it contains damaged asbestos. He withdraws and records his decision on a form. The key thing about this process is that it is recorded and then fed back into the existing risk assessment process. It then can be used to modify existing procedures in light of the unexpected event/situation. It is not a stand alone procedure nor is it a replace for the ‘proper’ risk assessment.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
There are several terms used for this. We use "Take Two", but it has other terms too. Essentially, it is a stuctured way of using common sense, but as I have personally come accross, this has to be ingrained in the work-force as there is occasionally a natural tendency to take short cuts. This is also not placing ALl the responsibility onn the fronnt line, but empowering them to step-away if they feel there is something unsafe.
TAKE is an acronym which stands for: T= Talk: Have I talked with everyone involved with this job? A= Action: Do I know the proper actions I need to follow to do this job safely? K= Knowledge: Do I have the proper knowledge (competence) to do this job safely? E= Equipment: Do I have the proper equipment, including the proper personal protective equipment, to do this job safely?
Two:- It generally doea not take more than two minutes to do the above. .
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
'Dynamics' are not for me I'm afraid as I cannot see any value whatsoever in adding another layer of unnecessary .
A structured way of using common sense? Now, I am totally confused!
There is a well known and particularly apt Buddha proverb:-
Believe nothing, no matter where you read it, or who said it, no matter if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense.
Jon signing out !
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
Somewhere people are confusing the legal requirements and the role of DRA. We are legally required to assess work and record significant findings, which includes control measures. If we want a record then DRA is NOT the way to go and I shall not argue the toss about which nemonic is best as I know mine is:-)
Where persons are undertaking work remote fromthe workplace in such as client premises then one has to consider how the legal requirement can be met. Standard tasks can be generically assessed BUT they must be reviewed for all control measures and any additional necessary controls required at the point of work and signed off as the assessment for that place of work. In such cases say of service engineers who may return to a specific place to undertake the same work many times for a client then this final assessment becomes the start point for a reviewed assessment at the next visit and again signed off and so forth. Permanent changes to a location then become incorporated into the whole.
Do not attempt to make DRA the prime assessemnt for a task - it is intended to be a continuing iterative process throughout the task - keeping the operative alert to the changing nature of the workplace and any unexpected situations that arise within the task itself and then seeking new controls or confirming that the existing are adequate. Bear in mind that the original Take 5 was developed in the forecourt delivery situation for petroleum delivery drivers. It was then developed by myself for use by service engineers and thence into site construction activity. It has been forced by many into being a recorded assessment notably in such as the jobcentre plus contracts. Do not fall into the trap of attempting merely a DRA, even if recorded(sic) to replace the legally required task assessement.
Bob
|
|
|
|
Rank: Forum user
|
Agree with Bob view on DRA, which just seems to sound 'sexier' than 'on-the-spot'; I cannot recall any HSE reference to DRA - stand to be corrected . .
However, I disagree that there is any legal requirement to assess and record everything. It is 'significant risk' which requires formal assessment; I know that determining significance can be a catch-22, but there is a tendency to want to put everything into some proforma or other, and then be 'signed off' (approved) by another.
The 'Take 5' (or 2?) approach seems sensible, but keeping it simple and requiring the absolute minimum of beaurocracy - back to Kens original dilemma. How to do this?
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
Not aswering Ken's question but an HSE inspector's view on DRA taken from an IOSH conference presentation last March:
How many use dynamic risk assessments on site
Investigation reports refer to dynamic risk assessments – becoming more common
Management Regs state that you shall record significant risk assessments where you employ five or more
It does not refer to dynamic risk assessments
Dynamic risk assessments means I forgot – no record – no proof In breach of the management Regs
Will accept in an emergency – recorded later
|
|
|
|
Rank: Forum user
|
sadlass wrote: I cannot recall any HSE reference to DRA - stand to be corrected . . I think you'll find there are quite a few references. It's been awhile since I've been involved but I certainly recall HSE speakers at various conferences aimed broadly at emergency services (e.g. implications of working at height regs for the police; and it was one of the "seven principles of leadership" at a conference on avoiding major incidents). It also featured in the recommendations in the investigation report into the Glenridding Beck fatality. I also seem to remember it during inspections of the fire service and it was included in the amalgamated report of such inspections.
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
DRA is always an extra to any process and while I agree that it can seem to be a cop out this is only when organisations fail to undertake what is required under legislation. If there are significant findings then record and a mere record of the risk is just as useless without control measures as one not done at all. The purpose of the regulations is to ensure that companies manage the risks of their business and not proceed on a wing and prayer so to speak.
DRA is not another simple layer of bureaucracy - it is about keeping persons undertaking tasks involved in assessing the ongoing risk as they develop or not. As soon as the TRA is written it is in danger of being out of date - certainly as the work progresses. It is the balance that has to be correct and yes the courts do not like non concrete evidence BUT the use of DRA to support a formal RA is recognised as evidence of a well managed system, just as diary notes by supervisors following a walk round the workplace.
If I put my auditors hat on and look at the standard clause 4.3.1 re risk assessment - the simple existence of a RA does not totally prove compliance with the system, I look for supporting evidence of the application via the activities of supervisors in monitoring and the actions of persons undertaking the work. Operatives aware of whether or not the TRA is not totally applicable or that there are changes in the work environment give confidence of a functional system. Evidence even in a diary note that supervisors have been correcting deviations gives even more confidence. All of this is above and beyond mere regulation but then mere regulation following does not mean necessarily that the workplace is safe.
Bob
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
At a conference some time ago a delegate asked a simple question; How many types of risk assessment are there?
Nine, came the reply from the lectern.
There was an exudus to the conveniences - and beyond.
Jon
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
|
|
|
|
Rank: Super forum user
|
Ten !!! should have been the united response also from the audience
You need to know the joke about the number of positions to make love for that to be understood
Bob
|
|
|
|
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.