Welcome Guest! The IOSH forums are a free resource to both members and non-members. Login or register to use them

Postings made by forum users are personal opinions. IOSH is not responsible for the content or accuracy of any of the information contained in forum postings. Please carefully consider any advice you receive.

Notification

Icon
Error

Options
Go to last post Go to first unread
Nabs  
#1 Posted : 08 February 2013 19:00:13(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Nabs

During the recent bad weather at 0800 our college car park was very icy, the estates staff had concentrated on gritting the walkways and footpaths. It was reported to me that a member of staff had slipped in the car park and was being taken to hospital with a suspected broken arm. It was proposed that we put staff in place to advise staff and pupils about the black ice.. Our CEO said that if we did anything we were accepting liability for any accidents and that drivers had to have some responsibility. I thought we had liability because we had been told of an incident. Any thoughts, particularly about accepting responsibility
RayRapp  
#2 Posted : 09 February 2013 08:52:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Nabs, this old chestnut. Under the Occupiers Liability Act (OLA) you will have civil law liability for ensuring the premises and land does not cause a hazard for visitors and others, regardless of whether you grit or not. Gritting walkways and car parks, where practicable, is a sensible precaution to prevent injuries. You can advise people about black ice or put notices out warning people, another sensible precaution. But notices per se do not necessarily negate your liability. Now that an accident has occurred on your premises you may well be liable if you have not gritted. Only the court can decide whether you are liable or not. Sometimes it may not be practicable to grit large areas constancy for various reasons. For example, councils do not have the resources to grit all roads and pavements. However, they are not sued everyday because of it.
messyshaw  
#3 Posted : 09 February 2013 12:58:41(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
messyshaw

From the title, I thought this was going to be a thread about a new H&S TV reality show :)
Zimmy  
#4 Posted : 09 February 2013 15:34:11(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

Ray, given it was a member of staff who was hurt would that come under something like 'safe access and egress' to the place of work?
RayRapp  
#5 Posted : 09 February 2013 21:04:30(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

zimmy, agreed HSWA s2(d)&(e) would apply and of course 2(1) if looking at it from a criminal law perspective. However the reality is that only a common law duty of care is likely to be pursued by the IP and the course of redress would be via the OLA.
Zimmy  
#6 Posted : 10 February 2013 20:25:01(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

So it's a breach of a duty of care Tort? I ask this as we have an uneven car park where 'grass creep' concrete slabs are laid and some are causing concerns as people are tripping over the things. I'm trying to get them sorted using the 'Duty or care' and 'access and egress' angles. Rob
Zimmy  
#7 Posted : 10 February 2013 20:25:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

No thread hijack intended :-)
RayRapp  
#8 Posted : 10 February 2013 21:50:50(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

The OLA is statute civil law codified from the common law, hence no breach as such. The Duty of Care (DoC) is the same in principle to that of the Tort of Negligence. Of course, an employer has a DoC not only to visitors but also employees.
johnmurray  
#9 Posted : 11 February 2013 05:54:05(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

With legal aid being hard to get now, it may be cheaper to not bother... ! The "claim now pay never" legal "advisers" are loathe to take a case they may not win, and trip claims fall into the "may not win" category.
Zimmy  
#10 Posted : 11 February 2013 08:03:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

Thanks all
Invictus  
#11 Posted : 11 February 2013 08:47:41(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

Also regulation 12 of the Workplace regulations, safe access and egress. Reg 3 of the management regs, risk assessment.
A Kurdziel  
#12 Posted : 11 February 2013 09:58:10(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

Nabs Explain to the CEO that the risk from the ice exists, and as it exists the college has a responsibility to assess that that risk and to control that risk. The idea that by doing something you are creating a liability is in legal terms complete and utter bunkum.
Jake  
#13 Posted : 11 February 2013 11:16:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Jake

I'd just add that within the remit of both civil and criminal law the duty of care to ensure safe access / egress / safe workplace is that of a reasonable one. There is no absolute duty (unlike for e.g. PUWER). To provide an opinion on a few of the OPs question (working for retailer, we deal with quite alot of these): - Doing "something" is not admitting liability (nor more or less than doing nothing, in any case) - The mere fact that a slip has occurred does not now mean you are liable (the DoC is not absolute, it is that all reasonable steps have been taken) - The courts often judge in favour of the claimant (so it is arguable that the DoC is actually more than that of a "reasonable one", but that's for another day - The benchmark for reasonableness will be organisation specific, we have successfully defended slip claims in the past where we have shown it is not reasonable to grit the entire car park (we had suitably gritted all pedestrian routes). Therefore don't feel the only option is to grit everywhere (as you allude to, this would be probably impossible). - Action under criminal law is very unlikely Things to consider re ice / snow: - Do you have a risk assessment - Do you have a policy and procedure - Do you have documented monitoring - Are relevant staff trained - Do you have the means to cordon off areas that simply cannot be made safe (and is this covered in the above) - Are there any reasonable warnings / alerts you can put in place It is simply a fallacy that organisations cannot protect them self from civil claims when is icy, though I’ll admit some of the court judgements are frustratingly biased towards the claimant.
chris42  
#14 Posted : 11 February 2013 11:38:17(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

No offence meant, but aren’t you contradicting yourself a bit when you say “Do you have the means to cordon off areas that simply cannot be made safe” but say “Therefore don't feel the only option is to grit everywhere”. You seem to be implying you don’t need to grit the whole car park only walk routes, but as you therefore are not making the whole car park safe then you would cordon it off and prevent use. So if you want people to use the car park you will have to grit everywhere. Just think of the money you would make if you invented a tarmac substitute that ice would not form on or snow settle on.
MrsBlue  
#15 Posted : 11 February 2013 11:47:45(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

You're damned if you do and damned if you don't. The courts always decide (if not settled out of court). Rich
jay  
#16 Posted : 11 February 2013 11:49:27(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jay

Government Advice on clearing snow from a road, path or cycleway:- You can clear snow and ice from pavements yourself. It’s unlikely that you’ll be sued or held responsible if someone is injured on a path or pavement if you’ve cleared it carefully https://www.gov.uk/clear-snow-road-path-cycleway From HSE website:- http://www.hse.gov.uk/lo...rips-bad-weather.htm#ice http://www.hse.gov.uk/lo...ps-trips-bad-weather.htm
Jake  
#17 Posted : 11 February 2013 11:52:42(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Jake

chris42 wrote:
No offence meant, but aren’t you contradicting yourself a bit when you say “Do you have the means to cordon off areas that simply cannot be made safe” but say “Therefore don't feel the only option is to grit everywhere”. You seem to be implying you don’t need to grit the whole car park only walk routes, but as you therefore are not making the whole car park safe then you would cordon it off and prevent use. So if you want people to use the car park you will have to grit everywhere.
The comment re cordoning off is in relation to pedestrian routes that cannot be made safe (e.g. if a section of pavement for whatever reason is re-freezing / snow accumulation that cannot be cleared and kept cleared in line with your policy). This wasn't meant in relation to the car park.
chris42 wrote:
Just think of the money you would make if you invented a tarmac substitute that ice would not form on or snow settle on.
It is invented, but not viable, search heated driveways!
chris42  
#18 Posted : 11 February 2013 12:06:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

Jake Thanks for the clarification. Yes searched, and as the sites don't quote prices it is obviously high. I was actually thinking of a material that would resist /prevent without using energy. I was not clear either. Its expensive to heat the house never mind the road outside. Additionally just think of all the people sitting on the road to stay warm ;-)
Canopener  
#19 Posted : 11 February 2013 21:28:49(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

Liability on ice! I thought that was another cheapo Saturday night TV programme to avoid! "Our CEO said that if we did anything we were accepting liability for any accidents ......." A common misconception that has little or no basis in law. "I thought we had liability because we had been told of an incident." Merely being told of/about an accident does not necessarily mean you are going to be found liable. Whatever next?! The snow/ice debate has been 'done to death' on here any number of times. Make reasonable efforts depending on the circumstances and your resources. Have a plan for how you will deal with snow/ice conditions, implement it when it snows etc and record your actions.
Jim Tassell  
#20 Posted : 12 February 2013 10:03:21(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Jim Tassell

There's some useful information that you can download from the Retail and Distribution Group's part of the IOSH web site. We ran a webinar "Throw more grit" on 26th October 2012 and the presentations of the two speakers are available. They deal with a lot of the points raised above. Try playing them to your CEO?
Invictus  
#21 Posted : 12 February 2013 14:36:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

Just a quick one, we thought we had done everything resonably expected in 2010 and I have recently spoken to the solicitor who has advised that we would be better settling the cliam made against us and his reson is that although an e-mail was sent out to grit all pedestrian walkways ('once we could get hold of grit') as there was no reply from the person the e-mail was sent to then we could not be sure that it was completed. (it was the year when the whole country could not get grit). I explained that it was strange how one minute we had over a tonne of grit and then after the message was sent it disappeared, but he is argueing that we should have then walked around to check the areas had been gritted.
Jake  
#22 Posted : 12 February 2013 17:40:31(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Jake

Invictus wrote:
Just a quick one, we thought we had done everything resonably expected in 2010 and I have recently spoken to the solicitor who has advised that we would be better settling the cliam made against us and his reson is that although an e-mail was sent out to grit all pedestrian walkways ('once we could get hold of grit') as there was no reply from the person the e-mail was sent to then we could not be sure that it was completed. (it was the year when the whole country could not get grit). I explained that it was strange how one minute we had over a tonne of grit and then after the message was sent it disappeared, but he is argueing that we should have then walked around to check the areas had been gritted.
I can understand the solicitors point here, the sad truth is we need to be able to evidence what is already occurring at our sites. For us, we already had a site daily checklist that covered external areas (no trip hazards etc.) amongts other things, so we updated this form to require a check that pedestrian routes were adequately treated / clear of snow / ice and / or segregated (undertaken in the morning and afternoon - again what is reasonable for us might not be for you vice-versa).
Users browsing this topic
Guest (2)
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.