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What would you do if two of your colleagues approached you at work and told you they had contracted TB at work and their employer had told them to keep quiet about it?
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Rank: Super forum user
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I'd ask them to explain the 'told them to keep quiet about it' bit
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I'd say 'please stop breathing near me' and close the door ASAP
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Same as posts #2 and #3 above, plus follow up on how they believe they contracted it 'at work'.
Oh, and dare I say it, RIDDOR? If your employer does not want you to report it, make sure that you get it in writing (via email?) to cover your posterior if/ when the brown mucky stuff hits the rotating object.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Who do you mean by employer? Local manager or director? Any organisation that has a biosafety risk should have a procedure for dealing with work place infections. You do not cover them up. If senior managers are not interested then talk to the union or if they are not available then contact the HSE. The BioSafety unit at Bootle would not take kindly to any employer covering up a work related TB infection. As said it would be a RIDDOR and TB is not something that you can just shrug of and if you present yourself at a doctor's they will be obliged to notify the HPA who will want to know where you got if from, so I can't see how you can actually cover it up. Better to come clean and deal with it.
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Rank: Super forum user
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What industry are you in?
A few questions I would ask your fellow colleagues;
a) How do they know they have TB? b) If they have been diagnosed by a Dr what on earth are they doing at work still? c) How do they know they contracted it at work?
I only ask because if anything this job has taught me is to be skeptical of most thing until presented with evidence!
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Rank: Super forum user
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If a person has been diagnosed with TB their doctor is required by law to notify the Health Protection Agency(HPA). In addition any close contacts will be checked for the disease by either the doctor or the HPA. From what you are saying this sounds as though this has not happened which would make me suspicious of the claim. Ask them for permission to approach their doctor for confirmation or contact the HPA yourself. What sector are you in for them to have contracted TB at work - this may be reportable under RIDDOR if you satisfy the requirements as to the occupation section. Take care John C
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ian
Yes and not just on the employer side :-(
Totally agree with Mr Flibble especially in view of the following
Public Health (Infectious Diseases) 1988 Act and the Public Health (Control of Diseases) 1984 Act. New (amended) regulations for clinical notifications came into force on 6 April 2010.
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Rank: Forum user
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You'd catch TB from another person, or cattle bTB. This would suggest that either the staff you refer to work in health care or in agricultural / zoological associated trades (inc's working out in field). Typically you would look at frequency and duration for TB. Unison have a nice guidance on TB – see: http://www.unison.org.uk/acrobat/B185.pdf. Also have a look at the HPA pages – see: http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/tb/ Would be curious to know more about the cases – broadly speaking (i.e. what work they were doing? What is the believed vector? Was this a foreseeable risk? Is Yes, are the employees screened re. BCGs? Are either employees known to be immunosuppressed? Etc.). B
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Rank: Super forum user
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It's incredible, isn't it, how there are many who quite predictably simply make up what they then re-present as "fact", when none such is available?
With no evidence whatsoever, we (you) seem to have jumped from a one sentence post to perceive a group of workmates having TB in circumstances of a local outbreak of occupational, possibly agricultural/veterinary or related disease.
There are those who seem to believe an immediate and grave infection risk from the affected individuals (unlikely), and others who imagine that this sort illness just happens and that GPs, hospital services, HPA, PCT and others won't be doing anything about this as they probably don't know. Leave it to the H&S team? They have all the answers: BCG, questions about immunosuppression? And of course a good deal of regulations, Acts etc, to add gravitas. Heaven forbid!
What next?
Perhaps it is just this sort of nonsense that is the purpose behind not telling, to stop these foolhardy, irrational and ill-informed comments.
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Rank: Super forum user
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The question was 'what would YOU do' and infers YOUR workplace.
An honest question gets an honest answer in my book. What you would do is up to you but do not be critical of an action/lack off differing to that of your own.
I stand by my answer, infact it is watered down as my actual answer would get me a life ban from this forum.
It's of no interest to me in the capacity of a SHE Manager and I have little time for tea and sympathy, particularly when my default would be that the persons are fibbing - I would suggest some others need to look at their role profile and see if they have to deal with this nonsense officially or are without realising just sticking their oar in where a) it really should not be stuck and b) Is allowed to be stuck as other more appropriate Managers allow the SHE Manager to deal with such rubbish as a soft touch.
Of course this is a suggestion :-)
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Rank: New forum user
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Thank you all for your replies. I came on to this forum for some help with a dilemma I had. This situation has developed further since my post. I am an experienced trade union H&S Representative. I was asked not to disclose the cases to anyone because the two people involved wanted their medical in confidence info kept confidential by me!!!!!! I have spoken to one of the persons who have been diagnosed with latent TB. He believes he has developed this following an exposure from a person in our care who he had been supervising whilst in hospital for suspected TB. Without going too much into the detail and without wishing to offend, I do know about what 'should' be happening. My question was simply what would you do if you were asked to do and say nothing, by the 'victim'? The update is that he is now following my advice and putting it in the accident book, reporting it to the DWP as an industrial injury and several other tasks that I have advised him to do. For my part, following this decision by him to do this, I will be seeking a meeting with managers. I spoke to the HSE yesterday to ask if they could tell me if RIDDOR had been followed. They said they could not tell me. I would have to submit an FOI request. Following a long conversation over the phone last night, I think he now realises his responsibilities to allow the correct procedures to be follwed in order to ensure the safety of all in the establishment we work in.
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PS. The employer has told them to say nothing about it and yes we do work for a government department!!!!
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The facts here are still obscure. One can be detected as having antibodies to the virus via the standard skin test but Latent TB is a very strange diagnosis. If somebody is in hospital with suspected TB then from the experience with my own spouse the procedures for visitors are strict until the level of infectivity in the sputum is known.
We have here an employee with some sort of TB diagnosis - exactly what is unclear, who was visiting somebody in hospital with SUSPECTED TB who should have been barrier nursed and visited. Something not quite right here.
Bob
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Rank: Super forum user
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What I'm struggling with is, why would the 'victim' tell you knowing your a trade union H&S Representative then expect you to do nothing? Why do they want they fact they have it kept a secret!? All seems a little odd.
My next question would be who told them from the employer's point of view to say nothing about it!? It is all very much 'hearsay' for me at the moment!?
I have come across situations like this before, yet know one can every provide me with names or concrete evidence!
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Bob you have hit one of the nails on the head. Nursing staff barrier nursing, our staff sat next to him all day with no PPE.Mr Flibble, hence my dilemma. They want to go down a particular route if you get my drift, that is why they came to me £££££££££££££££
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Rank: Forum user
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Grasshopper,
going back to the original question, I belive that if you are told something in confidence then it should stay that way.
That said if you are told something that involves breaking the law AND continues to put others at serious risk you are then in the unfortunate position of having to break that confidence.
I think that from the information supplied to the forum you have done the right thing by explaining to the informant(s) that this must be reported and taken further is correct and this is not always an easy thing to do. (Well Done)
If they had refusd to take it further I think you would have had the unenviable task of breaking that confidence, in the short term you could possibly be the most unpopoular TU Rep, but long term I suspect people would understand and you would be able to sleep at night more to the point!
Good Luck
Clive
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ask them if they understand why they have been asked to 'say nothing'. If they don't, advise them to go and find out why.
As a trade union rep seek professional advice from the union as to the nature and significance of the risks involved to both your 2 members with the diagnosis of latent TB and all other potentially affected members. Then, if relevant, approach the employer on a confidential basis to discuss the matter. I have a sens that it will not be as significant as one might imagine on first review. It is important with such risks to avoid a knee jerk reaction based on socially perceived risks
There could many reasons why they have been asked not to say anything; one obvious one is that it might likely spread unnecessary alarm amongst employees who will know of T.B. but maybe not understand the risks and thus react emotionally. It is not necessarily a conspiracy being my point.
I am not going to relate loads of info about T.B. here. If you want to understand it a little better then search on NHS UK, they have a useful summary of the infection,
p48
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Rank: Super forum user
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Grasshopper
From what you write at #13 it seems that you've given good advice to the employees and are taking the right approach regarding the managers. However, it also seems that there may have been some confusion between maintaining appropriate levels of confidentiality and 'covering up' the situation.
The circumstances you describe remind me of a case dealt with by a former colleague of mine some 20 years ago in which two care assistants at an old people's home were diagnosed by their GPs as having TB (tuberculosis). It seemed most likely that they had contracted it from a very frail resident they had both worked with and who had died some time before from what was probably classed as pneumonia. From recollection of the updates by the colleague to our OS&H team in the local authority which operated the home at the time, both employees received appropriate treatment and made full recoveries. Other employees at the home were probably screened medically and almost certainly told/reminded of the symptoms of TB, but none were found to be infected. It's probable that managers and employees at other care homes operated by the same authority were also told/reminded about being vigilant for TB symptoms. This was because it was known generally that a small 'pool' of TB exists among some elderly people, though individual cases tend to be masked by other health problems. The trade union reps for the employees involved were kept informed and apparently satisfied with the action taken. Also, though HSE was notified under RIDDOR this apparently generated no response, perhaps because the notification was accompanied by a summary of the actions taken and proposed.
Though I understand that cases of TB are relatively rare in the UK nowadays because of childhood vaccination, vigilance is still needed, especially in the healthcare sector, because it remains widespread in some areas of the world and can be brought into the UK fairly readily by people who have lived in or visited such areas.
During 1980 as an HSE inspector I jointly inspected with an employment medical adviser (EMA) a police mortuary & post-mortem suite. The predominant topic during the visit was the Howie Code of Practice, a stringent set of standards established (by a Professor Howie, a leading expert) in 1978 to counter infection risks, including that from TB, in such facilities and also clinical laboratories. Out of curiosity, could anyone involved with healthcare briefly comment on the extent to which the Howie Code has been superseded or amended since 1978?
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Rank: Super forum user
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I am surprised by some of the comments here. A possible work-related TB infection is defiantly within the remit of a SHE adviser. There are several scenarios where an employee might get exposed to TB. We have had experience of such a scenario. An employee of ours went into hospital for a check up and they were diagnosed with a possible latent TB infection (based on a microscopic test of a sample). There was no attempt to cover this up; we did try to be discrete for the sake of patient confidentiality. The matter was reported to the HSE under RIDDOR. The person was treated as an outpatient since it was ascertained that they were not infectious (it was a possible cutaneous infection). As well as providing support for the person concerned we checked all the other people working alongside them by organising a series of Interferon gamma release assays for all staff. We brought in a hospital consultant to oversee this process. We tried to confirm that the infection might be work related by arranging for a DNA analysis but despite various attempts by various labs they could not categorically confirm that the infection was directly relate to this individual’s job. Based on the infected person history it was concluded that the infection was probably not work related but that conclusion was after about 3 months of investigations. The HSE was happy with our actions and conclusions and did not carry out any further actions after our RIDDOR report. The person concerned made a full recovery and returned to work. Graham the Howie code has been superseded by Schedule 3 of COSHH and the guidance from the ACDP.
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The fantasy continues.
Now we have tests for antibody to a virus that causes TB, and expectations that a patient with open TB (anyone thought here that there might be a difference?) might have to be barrier nursed, even before they were diagnosed?
That is a particular problem. How do you know that a patient is infectious, with open TB, before an X-ray and appropriate laboratory tests? But no, that doesn't matter here. Let's pretend we know, and demand something better!
Some of the later posts veer considerably to an entirely sensible and wholly professional response, considering the needs for patient confidentiality, the appropriate diagnostic tests, and the approach to management by suitably experienced health professionals. We know hear that there are addition union/member issues that must also be considered, and quite rightly so. That too requires some sensitivity, not the heavy boot approach that is so predictable, but completely out of place and time.
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I was on this forum some years ago and came back specifically on this issue. I think I will be staying. Thank you all so much for your comments. I am now semi-retired but still a very, very active H&S Rep. The issue has now been discussed with a very senior manager this afternoon. He has said his boss will reply formaly after we presented written concerns on the advice of our national committee. You have all touched on the issues this issue presented to me which is in a good way comforting to know that I am on the right road. What a dilemma, but I believe I have done the right thing. We said the information came via a third party. Now for me to get stuck into the investigation. I will let you know the response as soon as I receive it. Thanks again.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ian Where on earth are you. Suspect TB is treated very seriously in the hospital situation and great care is taken not to spread infection until confirmed that the sputum is generally non infective. Yes X rays are part of the testing but not the whole. You alkso need to read such as the following http://www.nhs.uk/Condit...sis/Pages/Diagnosis.aspxSkin tests are available for TB testing
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I'm somewhere where precision is important, facts are essential, and where an understanding of tuberculosis and of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, stems from a career lifetime as a microbiologist, not on a building site
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Ian
I am just the poor husband of a sufferer at one point in her life!! It is not building site knowledge.
You know as well as I that skin test can point to exposure and that it is still treated seriously. Having said that the facts of this case are a bit "peculiar" to say the least:-)
We also need to realise that TB is now on the rise again unfortunately with new standard antibiotic resistant strains developing
Bob
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Rank: Super forum user
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Actually, not "peculiar" at all. Managing information is an important role as misinformation is an obvious cause of often unnecessary worry, concern and panic among those who have nothing to fear.
It also precipitates the social exclusion of those who are affected, those who have been in close contact with those affected, and those who are unrealistically perceived to be at risk due to other less apparent and most often quite inappropriate reasons such as race.
You may see some of the same issues repeated here, which suggest that those with TB should be treated as lepers, which you might recognise as a similarly inappropriate stance that is regrettably ingrained in everyday language.
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btw
My Mother had a broken leg, but it doesn't make me an expert in orthopedics
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Just in case it had escaped notice, people use this forum for advice and to discuss that advice to see if it is appropriate and well grounded. Not to be vilified by someone who may know better - a little humility goes a long way in life.
Ray
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Rank: Super forum user
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I LIKE #29.
Talking of TB, in Bristol there is a council bye-law that prohibits people spitting, TB can apparently be spread by spittle containing TB.
Is this bye-law still in effect and do other cities still have this?
Has anybody heard of a prosecution recently?
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Rank: Super forum user
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I see from google searching that spitting was repealed back in 1990 from being a criminal offence and Enfield (London) is considering bringing in a fixed penalty notice (fine £80.00) for spitting, but nothing about TB.
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Rank: Forum user
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quote=Ian.Blenkharn]The fantasy continues.
Now we have tests for antibody to a virus that causes TB, and expectations that a patient with open TB (anyone thought here that there might be a difference?) might have to be barrier nursed, even before they were diagnosed?
That is a particular problem. How do you know that a patient is infectious, with open TB, before an X-ray and appropriate laboratory tests? But no, that doesn't matter here. Let's pretend we know, and demand something better!
Some of the later posts veer considerably to an entirely sensible and wholly professional response, considering the needs for patient confidentiality, the appropriate diagnostic tests, and the approach to management by suitably experienced health professionals. We know hear that there are addition union/member issues that must also be considered, and quite rightly so. That too requires some sensitivity, not the heavy boot approach that is so predictable, but completely out of place and time. Ian, I agree with what you are saying. What I was trying to set out is that it's difficult to may an informed decision when there are so few facts re. what is being claimed. Whilst casual inference is indeed a tool of epidemiology is it not the sole methodology. B
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ian
No not an orthpod but an experienced watcher of the actions they take - same applies with suspected infectious diseases. But yes sufferers are treated as lepers - my wife was actually barred from entering a building even though released from Hospital as non infectious. Attitdues raely seem to really change.
Bob
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Rank: New forum user
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UPDATE. Still no response from the employer to a written request for information and a third member of staff diagnosed with latent TB today. All have been in contact with the same person who was in our care. I have today spoken with the infection control unit at the local hospital where the patient was being supervised/nursed and asked if they would share their policy on managing this type of situation. I await a response. I asked them a question, how does TB develop once infection has occurred? Can it lay latent following exposure or does it develop into full blown TB immediately? Any info is appreciated. I know some of you think my posts lack some detail but I can assure you I have to take care with what I post. The facts are that we now have three staff who have latent TB, one is in hospital after suffering a bad reaction to the medication he has received. I will probably be making an official complaint to the enforcement authorities before the end of the week. PS, some staff who have been supervising the patient whilst in hospital are still to be screened.
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