Rank: Super forum user
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Hi all
Scenario: working in clients buildings, same building, same type of work. Work consisted of wet trades/carpentry etc. Visited the asbestos register and there is limited information. Now, we are contracted to carry out regular maintenance of the building on a constant basis (just taken on the contract).
I have stated that we cannot carry on with regular maintenance until the whole of the building/buildings is surveyed or, a refurbishment survey is completed every time a job is raised. I am being told this is unreasonable!
What is others views or experience on this?
This would mean, with the current lack of information on the asbestos register, stopping and starting every time. I am being told that, as long as our operatives have recieved asbestos awareness training, the client will not carry out a survey unless we suspect initially it is ACM type material. My argument is we are carrying out intrusive work so it could be lurking begind te material being worked on.
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Rank: Super forum user
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I have a question currently being considered by HSE (email waiting for reply) regarding Survey Type 2 carried out in 2008, if it needs to be replaced by new refurbishment survey before working inside the premises.
I'll put on the reply when it comes.
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Rank: Super forum user
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As I see it ANY intrusion into unknown material actually merits a survey in the area(s) affected. Relying on operatives to spot it is a pure cop out by whoever takes such a decision. Look at some of the prosecutions to get a flavour of what this approach leads to.
Ther employer puts the people to work and thus is responsible for controlling the risks. Asbestos IS a foreseeable risk in all pre 2000 buildings.
Bob
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Rank: Super forum user
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Bob at present I am very interested in the new asbestos regulations and how they apply to premises pre 2000 and Type 2 surveys carried out before April 2012.
I am waiting for a reply from HSE by email on that topic but what is your view?
We have a construction manager who writes to the PC to the affect that the Type 2 survey is OK but if you intend to work in any areas other than those described ACN free in the Survey a new survey is required?
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Rank: Super forum user
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There are significant issues of "reasonable practicability" to consider in maintenance activity. I'm going to stick my neck out and suggest it simply isn't possible to approach every single maintenance task via a specific enabling intrusive survey. IMHO we have to accept that ACMs will on occassion be discovered, and the imperative then is that operatives are correctly trained, work to the presumptive approach and know what to do next.
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Rank: Forum user
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This seems to me to be bit betwixt and between.
On one hand, if the asbestos register has limited information then the query is duly answered. Bring the register up to date with a survey. R&D type given the scenario you describe. If the survey plan was well managed there would not be the start/ stop scenario, would there. You'd be surprised how many people I encounter who think that because a survey has been done (whenever) that everything is dandy. Its not.
On the other, having the operative trained accordingly is great.
But I would not rely on this a last last line of defence. After all, the duty to manage is not on them, is it?
There is a duty to manage but I would put awareness training in hierarchical order (as per PPE, I suppose) and use other controls first. But that is just me.
It seems your Client is trying to wriggle out of their duty to manage. Having said all this it may be that the contract devolves the duty to manage to your organisation in which case the buck stops with you.
Regarding the query on the survey type, my take would be that a Type 1,2 or 3 should inform an R&D or Management survey. This might not mean that the old type won`t do but...if the survey was then used to infom a management plan , has the ACM actually been managed? The management plan should follow the guidelines of HSG264 and might contain the correct terminology along with current management practices thus bettering the Type 1,2 or 3 actions. But not necessarily replacing it.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Some great replies here,
Ron I do agree to a certain extent. I have worked with numerous local authorities but usually in a repairs and maintenance scenario i.e. local authority properties. This is fully manageable as a R&D survey can be complete before works are carried out. A plan can be put in place using a program of works available. All communal areas are usually managed with management surveys and R&D surveys issued if works are issued/allotted to these areas.
The problem arises from general maintenance work on large buildings/areas/estates. Local authorities are not fourth coming at completing surveys or, just get management surveys for all areas. Then require R&D surveys when specific work is flagged up. This leaves a massive whole in the management of the buildings because when general day to day maintenance is carried out and it is not deemed as major works i.e. this could be re-fixing an item to a wall, these jobs are missed. YES, the operative has excess to the asbestos register, but the information will either be missing or, it will have just been that of a management survey which is insufficient for intrusive works.
Where does this leave the principal contractor? Reliant on training? Reliant on the individual carrying out the tasks, stopping at each job tasked and wait for a R&D survey to be complete?
(The above is my experiences as a general broad view across numerous local authorities)
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Rank: Super forum user
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The root issue here being that Regulation 5 of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 is essentially unworkable?
"Identification of the presence of asbestos
5. An employer must not undertake work in demolition, maintenance or any other work which exposes or is liable to expose employees of that employer to asbestos in respect of any premises unless either—
(a)that employer has carried out a suitable and sufficient assessment as to whether asbestos, what type of asbestos, contained in what material and in what condition is present or is liable to be present in those premises; or
(b)if there is doubt as to whether asbestos is present in those premises, that employer—
(i)assumes that asbestos is present, and that it is not chrysotile alone, and
(ii)observes the applicable provisions of these Regulations."
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Rank: Super forum user
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ron hunter wrote:The root issue here being that Regulation 5 of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 is essentially unworkable?
"Identification of the presence of asbestos
5. An employer must not undertake work in demolition, maintenance or any other work which exposes or is liable to expose employees of that employer to asbestos in respect of any premises unless either—
(a)that employer has carried out a suitable and sufficient assessment as to whether asbestos, what type of asbestos, contained in what material and in what condition is present or is liable to be present in those premises; or
(b)if there is doubt as to whether asbestos is present in those premises, that employer—
(i)assumes that asbestos is present, and that it is not chrysotile alone, and
(ii)observes the applicable provisions of these Regulations."
I totally agree with this Ron,
I take it you have had similar experiences to me? I'm sure there must be some secret coveted solution to this.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Indeed.
I fear we're left with trying to justify our approach via an entirely subjective risk assessment approach in accordance with Regulation 6. There 'might be' asbestos lurking, but we consider it 'unlikely' that (a) we'll find it or (b) we'll disturb it.
Until we do..........
Typical examples include random packing pieces in window and door surrounds, sealing plates between kopex and chimney void (back boilers) etc. etc.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Just nervously laughed when reading that Ron, as that was my very thought just before reading your post. It's very frustrating when all you want to do is do things correctly but the HSE force you into a corner with legislation that is impractical in approach.
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Rank: Super forum user
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This is the reply from HSE, word for word. I am sure they will not mind me spreading their gospel.
A type 2 survey was usually carried out to comply with the duty to manage asbestos in buildings they are not sufficient for refurbishment and demolition. You will require a refurbishment survey.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Helpful chaps at the HSE..............NOT!
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Firesafety101 wrote:This is the reply from HSE, word for word. I am sure they will not mind me spreading their gospel.
A type 2 survey was usually carried out to comply with the duty to manage asbestos in buildings they are not sufficient for refurbishment and demolition. You will require a refurbishment survey.
Frustrating stuff to say the least. I recieved the management plan this evening from the client which basically states that a management survey will be carried out in all areas unless project works take place which are fully intrusive. For all over works if stated as 'clear' then proceed cautiously and stop immediately if it comes apparent that asbestos is present behind the non ACM material being worked on.......Not helpful at all.
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Rank: Forum user
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Fire safety 101
I suggest the answer to your predicament is ... it depends. basically the owner of the survey needs to do a gap analysis - ... assuming they have an inkling.... look at the type 2 and any exclusions and then look at what should be in a survey and particularly what invasive maintenance they intend doing and ... fill the gaps
What Ron is saying is bang on - ie employers duty to know what is there - they either find out themselves eg if working domestically or they get the client to tell them .. it is a simple matter of economics ( if they want to comply) but the duty is clear don't know don't start
Kind regards
Bruce
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Rank: Super forum user
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If a Type 2 survey was relied on for construction work in 2008 it was the wrong survey.
If that same survey is being used to rely on now it is still the wrong survey.
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Rank: Forum user
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Sorry but it depends - the original post was maintenance - so for example if it was the roof or soffit then a type 2 should have covered - those people who do asbestos will know that HSE have decided that CDM now defines maintenance ? - those who do CDM will be perplexed at where CDM accurately defines maintenance- those who do surveys will also know that they may or may not have looked and those who do electrical or gas work will, know that no one ever surveys where the work anyway.... So it depends......
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Rank: Super forum user
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Unlike Ron I do not think the regs, particularly reg 5, are unworkable. It is simply that many do not wish to face the realities of maintenance and get the appropriate testing.surveying done. It is many years since I would go ahead with such works without any confidence in the investigation of ACMs, 1983 to be precise. I was still an H&S newbie and sadly misled by my supposedly knowledgeable senior in a LA. The proverbial still resides in my mind.
Bob
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Rank: Super forum user
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The reality of maintenance/ refurbishment? If the program is window replacement in social housing stock then sooner or later the chances are that the contractor will come across ACM used as random packing pieces etc.
How does one realistically conduct a maintenance /refurb survey in advance of work of that nature?
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ron
If windows are coming out then it seems emminently feasible to break the bedding mastic to check - It is an intrusive survey that is required for R&D. If machinery is being maintained then some fairly accurate knowledge should be available by now from previous maintenance.
Bob
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Rank: Super forum user
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Usually you only know it's there when you take the frame out Bob.
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Rank: Super forum user
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That is one of the times that training makes sense!!:-)
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