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firesafety101  
#1 Posted : 01 October 2013 10:50:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

I know in general we advise not to use lifts in a fire evacuation but what about an electric lift that has its own power source? The lift I have in mind is glass on all sides, only raises to approx. 1.5 metres and can be seen, and the person inside can see all around when inside. It is for wheelchairs users who would usually be held back during an evacuation to allow the able bodied persons to evacuate faster thus leaving the wheelchair user potentially exposed to the risk. (Something I understand but do not agree with). At the head of the stairs, only about 6 steps the wheelchair user in question would have to get out of the chair and go down the steps on her bottom then wait for an alternative means of transport to get her out. There may be only one person available to assist and she will have lots of others to consider. My opinion is if the lift can be used the wheelchair used could evacuate at the same time as all others and be at ground level fairly quickly. I've asked the RP to investigate the power source and see if the lift would fail to the ground floor in case of power failure. Your opinions will be most welcome.
Frank Hallett  
#2 Posted : 01 October 2013 11:49:59(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

Hi Firesafety - given the post content, that's an unexpected name; it's not Friday already is it? If I've interpreted your post correctly, you have an independently powered electic device provided to enable meeting the requirements of the Equality Act as a "reasonable adjustment" in enabling mobility impaired persons to travel from the entrance level floor to another level. For the following, there is an assumption that this is not a high-risk environment that may require additional measures to be in place. First - I refer to the basic requirement of the FSO of Article 14[2] to enable "any relevant person" [that will be all exposed to the foreseeable hazards arising from a fire] "to evacuate the premises as quickly and as safely as possible"; there is no derogation for any category of persons to be left behind. Second - a great number of wheelchair users [not the only mobility impaired group by the way] will potentially be at greater risk when being transferred from their wheelchair than at any other time - especially when it's at the head of a stair and with a person of indeterminate strength & skill in transfer and assisting someone to navigate the stair. Third - your point about the availability of the potential assistant is well-made. Fourth - what is the estimated maximum number of mobility impaired persons likely to require evacuation - more than one? If more than one, the lift failing safe to lower level will not be acceptable. Additionally, the lift should be automatically isolated at whichever level it's at if the zoned fire alarm indicates the fire being in the area where the lift will discharge. Given the above, if the lift is truly provided with an independent source of energy that will not be affected by a failure of the general premises supply I can see no reason for any mobility impaired person to be prevented from using it in a fire evacuation unless it take the person into the fire area. In which case, someone should have thought of that earlier and provided a suitable alternative - which still won't be the procedure described by firesafety. Frank Hallett
score  
#3 Posted : 01 October 2013 13:16:52(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
score

From my experience of fitting these types of access lifts you may well find that it runs off a normal 240v supply which would obviously be affected if there was a power cut. Fire fighting lifts normally an independent 3 phase power supply which I very much doubt your access lift has. If its only 6 steps down cant you put a ramp on top of the stairs and roll them down to safety?
firesafety101  
#4 Posted : 01 October 2013 13:17:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

Frank, thank you for your comments. 1, In a PEEP situation the tendency is to make the slow persons wait while the more able go first, this has a benefit to the abled of getting out quicker than having to wait while the slower person descends the stairs, also prevents the disabled being crushed in the stampede. Ask others who are involved in PEEPs what they do? 2. Agreed,, 3, Thank you, 4, One wheelchair user, the fire alarm is not zoned and the area the lift discharges into is perfectly visible from the lift and the area involved in fire will be known. The use of the lift will only be considered if the other direction of travel, level corridor with fire exit door direct to outside ramp, is unavailable due to the fire. Thank you for input, I feel you are on my side?
Frank Hallett  
#5 Posted : 01 October 2013 13:34:01(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

OK firesafety I have no issue with your approach of delaying those who will delay others - very sensible. Whilst you may have currently only one [regular, known] wheelchair, what's to prevent a visitor being similarly challenged? As for the area into which the lift enables access; it's not about visibility, it's about whether this is the only way out and whether a fire [of any nature] could foreseeably arise in this space! You've now identified that this is an alternate route, all that has to be done is to ensure that both routes are capable of being used by the foreseeable maximum of mobility impaired persons. Sorry - no offence intended, if I'm on anyones side, it's that of the potential casualties. Frank Hallett
Ron Hunter  
#6 Posted : 01 October 2013 15:45:57(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

What about an evac-chair and a few able-bodied volunteers trained up to assist the wheelchair user. This secondary escape route seems to be short. Assuming the immediate area is a protected zone there should be ample time to assist in evacuation via evac-chair. Ideally, the individual's every-day wheelchair would also be carried out to safety for transfer at the place of safety. Electrical failure in the event of fire is very common. Things can get sticky without a dedicated emergency supply.
firesafety101  
#7 Posted : 01 October 2013 16:11:03(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

All good replies thanks, Score - a ramp is a very good idea however it would have to be portable and a slight degree of slope, can't just ramp the stairs as it would be too steep and I think any ramp would interfere with the nearest doorway.. This would defo not be considered if the lift was on mains supply, it would need its own supply, i.e. battery back up? The premises is a High School with each class teacher responsible for their class of up to 30 pupils, please imagine a real fire situation where none of them has ever seen a fire with smoke that leads to punic? Not enough people available for EVAC chair use, manual handling etc. Frank, yes there could well be wheelchair user visitors who should have a Visitor's PEEP prepared for them, but it isn't? The area with the stairs has three sets of fire doors protecting it from other areas. Most of the fire doors are fitted with hold open devices that release upon the fire alarm actuating. One set of doors to this area was not fitted with the device and has a "WEDGE" holding it open. They have an arrangement for someone to kick the wedge away but it didn't happen during a fire drill last Friday?????
Frank Hallett  
#8 Posted : 01 October 2013 16:20:10(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

And it was all going so well until you mentioned the wedge! I would advise that ALL doors should be included on Mag Latches; and of course, demonstrable proof exists that the affected mobility impaired person[s] can actually [as oposed to theoretically] open the relevant door[s] withoput assistance - 'cos we can't rely on that assistance being there. Incidentally, is the current focus of our attention a student or staff? Frank Hallett
mssy  
#9 Posted : 01 October 2013 19:57:50(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
mssy

Interesting question Yes it is unusual for such lifts to be accepted by enforcing authorities, but as it only travels 1.5m, there may some wriggle room. Is it possible to 'rescue' a person from the glass sided lift if it fails due to a power cut? With regards to what you refer to as it having it's own power source, what do you mean? Is this mains power and a battery back up?? (ie an Uninterrupted Power Supply or UPS)? Perhaps we need to ask the question, how many times does the power fail at fire incidents within the first few minutes (during the evacuation time) ? That data will not be available from HM Govt stats as the fire service would not routinely collect that information on a fire report. In 32 years in the fire service, I did not attend one such call in a commercial premises or even hear of one.(except where the power is shut off by the RP) That's not to say it could not happen. But if the person is 'rescuable' from the 1.5m lift in the unlikely case of a failure during an evacuation, is it a significant problem? And if as seems to be suggested, the lift has a second UPS type back up supply, it becomes even less of an issue. I am on record here criticising those who make the following statement: Have you consulted your insurance company? However, with all education type premises, there is a huge opportunity for a litigation nightmare if little Johnny is stuck on this lift during an evacuation (or drill) and his Mum and Dad sniff ££££££s of compensation. In this case, I might just ask your insurance company for a second opinion on this one before rolling out any change. I need to know more before saying anything more concrete about this one
firesafety101  
#10 Posted : 02 October 2013 12:27:25(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

The PEEP is for a pupil, my daughter age 12. Re rescue from the lift - it is surrounded by glass - 2 sides are doors. If the G floor door can be opened while the power to the lift is off then it is a simple rescue. However we don't want to plan for rescues do we? I'm waiting to hear from the school re the fail issue, if it fails to the G floor then it will be safe to use. I hear what mssy says about the insurance angle and will say, in my humble opinion the H&S Manager for the LEA is not very good. In the past I have caught her out with a COSHH assessment containing the incorrect chemical names and hazards associated with something else, her risk assessments are not "suitable and sufficient" and when she assessed my daughters use of a sports wheelchair she wanted to know where the brakes were and how my daughter would stop. Little did she know that wheelchair users control speed, stop/start with hands on wheels and if brakes were to be used to stop a moving wheelchair the user would undoubtedly be thrown out in a forward direction. The H&S Manager is not aware of this issue - yet - but I would think she will say definitely not use the lift, 'cos that's what they all say without first asking the questions.
tony.  
#11 Posted : 02 October 2013 20:27:36(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
tony.

What does the lift manufacturer say? We recently installed a similar lift, however during a fire alarm the lift travels down to the ground floor and im pretty sure wont operate until the fire alarm is reset. I would hate to use the lift for drills and whenthe real deal happens plan b doesnt lickmin because they always relied on the lift. If you are looking to persue this further i would enquire if the power supply to the lift from the source ie the db is wired in a fire resisting cable similar to fp200( or other appropriate cable) this is the BS for fire alarms.
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