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JJ Prendergast  
#1 Posted : 10 October 2013 12:45:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JJ Prendergast

Lets hope the Court reject the claim!!

http://www.telegraph.co....n-schools-as-unsafe.html
kevkel  
#2 Posted : 10 October 2013 12:53:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
kevkel

This type of risk adversity is bordering on insanity! Children have the right to take age appropriate risks. Its how they learn! How high is the reasonably practicable or reasonably foreseeable bar being set. Cases like this will set in motion a chain reaction of risk avoidance.
DavidGault  
#3 Posted : 10 October 2013 13:11:50(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
DavidGault

kevkel wrote:
This type of risk adversity is bordering on insanity! Children have the right to take age appropriate risks. Its how they learn! How high is the reasonably practicable or reasonably foreseeable bar being set. Cases like this will set in motion a chain reaction of risk avoidance.


I couldn't agree more. I am only responding to give support to this view - madness.
Ron Hunter  
#4 Posted : 10 October 2013 13:20:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

I think perhaps you're misconstruing events. Try looking beyond the all-too common alarmist headline.
It is the Council's Barrister who suggests that upholdling the claim "may" lead to such fountains being removed the length and breadth of the country.
A somewhat fanciful notion, unlikely to stand up to scrutiny in court.

The IP sliced his thumb, suggesting there was a sharp edge. There may be issues regarding inspection, maintenance and siting of the fountain.
JJ Prendergast  
#5 Posted : 10 October 2013 13:32:42(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JJ Prendergast

But the kid wilfully struck out and hit the metal fountain.

Just about any thin piece of metal will cut a finger/hand etc if you run our hand down it.

We might as well forget 'sensible' common sense and proportionate H&S management if this claim is accepted by the Court.

It will make H&S 10 imes harder to sell, even more over the top advice from risk adverse H&S advisors/officers etc.

kevkel  
#6 Posted : 10 October 2013 13:37:57(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
kevkel

Ron,
I am not misconstruing events. The siting, installation and maintenance of the fountain had nothing to do with the injury except for the young persons brother hiding underneath it. It was pood decision by the young person to hit out and the consequence of this poor decision was that he hurt his hand. One of lifes little lessons!
Kevin
jarsmith83  
#7 Posted : 11 October 2013 12:47:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jarsmith83

Volenti non fit injuria?
Ron Hunter  
#8 Posted : 11 October 2013 13:02:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

The Claim has already been awarded. The School/LA have been found negligent. We have NO information about the state or location of the actual fountain involved.
The School/LA would appear to be leading with an appeal on the grounds that upholding the award "might" lead to such fountains being removed across the UK.

It's just a wee story that appeals to journalists because it's about elf'n'safety and they can put an alarmist, inaccurate headline to it. We've no matters of fact to discuss, yet we all react?
kevkel  
#9 Posted : 11 October 2013 14:57:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
kevkel

My reaction is to the initial claim and its success. While I admit I do not know the full history of the case i.e. If contributory negligence was a factor, the fact remains that a compensatory award was made for an ill judged action by a young person, which resulted in him causing harm to himself. The issue has very little to do with health and safety but it is being picked up in this manner.
People need to take responsibility for their own actions and not seek others to blame for their incapacity to manage themselves.
If anyone has information on the original case and the reasons for awarding them compensation I would be interested.
Phil Grace  
#10 Posted : 11 October 2013 15:17:01(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Phil Grace

The DT report seems to imply that the fountain was a new purchase by school and had only been installed a short time before the incident.

So, I guess we must presume that the photograph is a "library shot"! There is no way that the fountain pictured is new - surely? If it was new I would have expected to have had a press and release tap - otherwise the little darlings would leave it on to see how long it took to flood the toilets, playground etc..! Again journalist's licence.
Phil
Graham Bullough  
#11 Posted : 13 October 2013 18:46:05(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Graham Bullough

Most or all of my former employer's schools, especially primary schools, had indoor drinking fountains for pupils and invariably ones with buttons or short levers which had to be pushed to release a short jet of water. Therefore, I concur wholly with Phil Grace's suggestion at #10 that the photo used by the Daily Telegraph to accompany its webpage report about the appeal hearing does not depict a classic school-type facility. It was most likely that a journalist or someone on their behalf briefly searched a photo library using "water fountain" as their term of reference and then used an image which, in their ignorance and/or haste, seemed to fit what they wanted. Most people with experience of kids and pupils will confirm that some cannot be bothered at times to turn taps off as they care little for saving water or its cost, hence the wisdom of providing pupils with hold-to-run water fountains.

In the apparent absence of proper information about the circumstances which led to the civil claim, including the design and installation of the water fountain involved, I'm puzzled as to why the claim was successful. The numerous water fountains I saw in schools seemed to be reasonably well-designed and safe for their users, and I never heard/received any reports of injuries or problems involving them - apart from one some years ago in which a pupil suffered a cut to a finger or hand through contact with the edge of a thin metal identification tag at the electrical earth wire connection just beneath the main body of the fountain. I vaguely recall that this resulted in other schools being advised to check their fountains and ensure that earth tags and connections were located out of foreseeable reach by pupils, and to take/arrange remedial action if needed.

Ryan.Donald  
#12 Posted : 17 October 2013 08:10:36(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Ryan.Donald

kevkel wrote:
This type of risk adversity is bordering on insanity! Children have the right to take age appropriate risks. Its how they learn! How high is the reasonably practicable or reasonably foreseeable bar being set. Cases like this will set in motion a chain reaction of risk avoidance.



Totally Agree KevKel
chas  
#13 Posted : 17 October 2013 08:47:24(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chas

According to the Daily Mail the £3k compensation claim that was awarded has been overturned and the payment is not to be paid to the claimant.
Graham Bullough  
#14 Posted : 17 October 2013 09:44:55(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Graham Bullough

chas

Thanks for the information. I’ve just managed to find the following 2 media reports about the appeal hearing:

http://m.theargus.co.uk/...in_scuffle_compensation/

http://www.dailymail.co....rss&ns_campaign=1490

It's interesting to skim-read through the comments under both press articles. They generally praise the verdict as a blow for common sense – and one with which I’d certainly agree. The child suffered a damaged tendon through accidentally hitting the water fountain. This needed a surgical operation and left a 1 inch scar on his hand. As one of the reports mentions that the child was unconcerned about the scar, it seems that his mother was intent on “digging for gold” in pursuing the claim for compensation. It’s also sad that the judge in the original court hearing determined that compensation was payable.

Also, the latest Daily Mail article misleadingly includes a photo of a large decorative fountain somewhere which echoes my suggestion at #11 that somebody has simply searched one or more photo libraries for something related to “fountain”! Hopefully other press reports will appear soon and manage to include a photo of the type of water fountain involved.
JJ Prendergast  
#15 Posted : 17 October 2013 09:56:26(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JJ Prendergast

Great - some judges do have common sense.

Child or not - do something daft of your own free will and get injured, why should compensation be paid?

No issues, with a greater degree of care required for children - but there has to be a limit what it's reasonable for a school to do, to safeguard children.

Getting hurt from time to time is part of life and growing up. If it hurts you learn not to do it again.

Graham Bullough  
#16 Posted : 17 October 2013 13:08:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Graham Bullough

Another media article is now available at

http://www.telegraph.co....mother-tries-to-sue.html

It includes the following:

Lady Justice Sharp said the relevant question should have been whether the school was reasonably safe bearing in mind that children “are inclined to lark around".

The judge said she had felt the underside edge of the fountain and did not think it could be described as sharp, "let alone extremely sharp". It was not possible to cut a finger by pressing on it.

"But whether it could be described as sharp or not, by no stretch of the imagination could it be said to constitute a danger to children."

The edge could have been padded to prevent any injury but that "missed the point".

The judge said the school was not under a duty to protect children “children in all circumstances", and “no more obliged” to safeguard the water fountain than any other edge or surface against which children could accidentally injure themselves.

"The law would part company with common sense if that were the case, and I do not consider that it does so."

"It is of course unfortunate that this little boy hurt his thumb in what might be described a freak accident, but such things happen,"

It's an excellent judgement in my opinion and one about which I hope UK politicians are made fully aware. Instead of bashing OS&H as some like to do (thus pandering to and reinforcing others with ignorant perceptions of OS&H) I wish they would do much more to tackle the burdensome compensation culture (i.e. "I've suffered minor/transient injury/shock/unpleasantness and therefore have a right to receive lots of money") which has developed in the UK. The original claim in this case provides a classic example of this culture methinks. I guess that quite a number of us had minor accidents while at school, and perhaps some of us still have scars as proof, but generally our parents didn't think to pursue compensation for us.

Among other aspects I was delighted to read the judge's view that the school involved was not under a duty to protect its pupils 'in all circumstances': In my former employment with a local authority one of the points I emphasised to headteachers and school governors, etc., was that school environments were part of everyday life and, despite what the parents of some pupils misbelieved, simply could not be kept 100% safe. This point was a useful cue for discussions about 'reasonable practicability' as enshrined in the HSW Act 1974. Note that people in the education sector including OFSTED tend to use the term "proportionality", but it's effectively the same thing.

The case probably ranks with that of Tomlinson v Congleton Borough Council (2003) which reached the House of Lords and is described on at least one website as a "landmark case...regarded as an attempt to stem the development of a "compensation culture" in the UK". Hopefully, it will receive appropriate publicity through various channels including those of the educational sector as well as OS&H professionals.

p.s. Though various photos of school-type drinking fountains with hold-to-run buttons or levers can readily be found on the internet, the Telegraph article today used the same photo of a water fountain with a conventional turn handle tap as the Daily Mail article did earlier this week! :-(
NigelB  
#17 Posted : 17 October 2013 14:59:07(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
NigelB

So it appears that West Sussex County Council, having mounted a challenge against the original compensation award have now had the decision overturned at the Appeal Court. Thus having used our amazing legal system, it turns out the law does not support injured children’s mothers claiming for any old injury. Well thank goodness for the Appeal Court telling us what we already know.

On the other hand, loads of cases get settled out of court because it is cheaper for the insurance company to pay up than fight the case: an economic judgement, not a legal one. Although the legal one can prevail where employers fail in their legal duty to protect their employees – or others. ie if it went to court, the employer would lose, so settling is the more cost effective option for the insurance company.

As regards Employer Liability I will repeat the well known and often forgotten statistics: in the last 6 years compensation settlements under EL have been ‘slashed’ by 67%. This is hardly compelling evidence that there is a ‘compensation culture’. It might even be a reflection that preventative policies on safety might have been successful. (Of course, preventing occupational ill health does not have a very good record in the UK.)

With regard to children, the few cases like the one being discussed, are newsworthy because they are rare. I understand there are around 10 million children attending the many tens of thousands of schools in the UK. Lots of opportunities for 'larking around', given the daily routines.

The case of a pupil receiving ‘life-changing injuries’ – ‘a complex fracture to his left ankle and foot’ - on the 3rd March 2011 did not receive the same kind of coverage. The school was successfully prosecuted because of their failure in meeting the legal duties to protect him. Maybe if he had cut his thumb instead, the media might have covered it. Of course that was breach of criminal law.

I’m sure someone knows the child of a friend’s cousin’s half sister’s brother’s mate down the pub who got £720.562.06 for coughing in assembly and hurting his eyes but it would be helpful to have some information that brings things into perspective.

Does anyone know of research done that looks at claims and analyses what proportion are fraudulent and are then followed by a prosecution for fraud? Or what percentage of claims submitted are 'frivolous'?

My main interest is Employer's Liability claims for personal injury/ill-health.

Cheers.

Nigel
Ron Hunter  
#18 Posted : 17 October 2013 23:04:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Let me say up front that I'm entirely with those who detest frivolous claims. I would also support the view that parents (and the parent was present at the time) have a primary duty of care to keep their children under control and safe, etc.

I just wish I could be equally convinced as to the merits of this case! I remain doubtful as to whether the fountain inspected by the appeal judge was the one (kindly) brought to the Court by the defendant or the one in question at the locus. If it was the one on the premises, are we naïve enough to expect the LA not to have modified it in the interim?
There is an emotive element here in that the IP was engaged in an aggressive act. Such acts are entirely commonplace in a School setting - an every day occurrence, foreseeable. There are a great many older schools and public buildings with inappropriate glazing at low level. (You'll hopefully see where I'm going with this). Would the same arguments apply?
The law is often an imperfect and subjective ass.
I wonder how much the appeal cost the LA.
NickH  
#19 Posted : 18 October 2013 15:35:59(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
NickH

ron hunter wrote:
I wonder how much the appeal cost the LA.


Nothing. Costs for the initial case and the appeal have been awarded against the Claimant.
Ron Hunter  
#20 Posted : 18 October 2013 15:45:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

nickh wrote:
ron hunter wrote:
I wonder how much the appeal cost the LA.


Nothing. Costs for the initial case and the appeal have been awarded against the Claimant.


The child's mother is expected to pay for all of that? Do you think that remotely likely?
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