Rank: Forum user
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My company issues work to an individual to fit solar PV system. He then pays his labourer out of his set price per Solar install.
We then pay an sub contacted electrician a set price to connect the system.
We allocate the solar PV fitter work on a near daily basis, some weeks this may be 3-4 days dependant on the amount of work we have.
The electricians work is also heavily based with us and will be working on our jobs all week, but he is a stand alone guy.
How do we fall with providing them with safety equipment, training etc. ?
I know law states employees must be provided with PPE etc. But this is somewhat a grey area with various individuals having varying opinions ?
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Rank: Super forum user
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PPE might be the least of your worries. CDM compliance might be a bigger worry. Are you a commissioning client, a designer, a principal or main contractor, or perhaps all of these? Are you reasonably satisfied as the continued health and safety competency of your appointments? Are they actually using the appropriate PPE?
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Rank: Super forum user
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The tax man might disagee that they are self employed
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Rank: Forum user
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The fact you are paying you PV guy and electrician per job rather than hourly paid means that they are more than likely to be recognised as a Bone Fide Sub Contractor (BFSC) rather than a Labour Only Sub-Contractor (LOSC). The key differences are that LOSC are recognised as 'employees' with regard to H&S because you are paying them for their craft/skill per hour and therefore you have to instruct, supervise and manage the H&S of them. A BFSC is not viewed as an employee and therefore as Ron has already stated you need to ensure you have checked the competency of these guys and that they have addressed their H&S obligations as a subbie.
One other point of interest is that a LOSC can operate under your insurance however a BFSC needs insurance in their own right.
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Rank: Forum user
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Thank you for the very informative responses.
Ron:
We only work on domestic properties and install within a day. In all honesty my knowledge on CMD isn't up to date, but have see you comment on a number on construction threads with great detail so if you would be kind enough could you please expand a little ?
Richv:
A very interesting point - The guys we would have as a BFSC are an individual who would appoint his own labourer and then install from there.
As a company could we not manage the PV installers health and safety for them, in terms of training, providing them with our RA's and monitoring them on site ?
The electricians would have the qualifications required but again we could provide the above along with W@H training etc ?
The insurance point is very interesting. At present they are operating under our insurance, in the event of an incident would the insurance company look into this much detail ?
Would it be possible to add them to our policy or would they require their own ? This is all new but very useful information.
Thanks again
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Rank: Super forum user
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Some good points here as usual
National insurance contributions are also to be considered as is Tax [as already noted]. The end picture is that the more you control the more you may be liable for H&S, Tax and NI areas so it may be the case that you treat the person as a proper self employed person or an employee as in between [which appears to be where you are ] is no place to be
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Rank: Super forum user
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To quote: "... woudl the insurance company look into this much detail?"
Oh yes! Insurers are interested in whether you employ LOSC - because as already stated they effectively increase your labour force. They are employees in every respect other than their name.
Insdurers also want to know about payments to BFSC. Not becasue they are covered under your insurance (or shouldn't be) but becasue they generate what is called a contingent risk. For example if the BFSC's insurance wasn't sufficient the "employer" could be joined into the action i.e. end up being dragged into the claim. And, it is not unknown for BFSC to fail to take out insurance - then, when someone tries to sue them the claim is simply deflected onto the employer.
Think you need to talk to your broker/insurance advisor. Phil
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Rank: Forum user
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Thank you for the replies.
It really is a grey area.
I think I am going to go down the route of training them and providing PPE etc to the installation guys and electricians.
At least this way I will be protecting them, as for tax purposes this is another grey area for me.
I will be speaking to my insurers today to see what they have to say.
Any more comments are always welcome.
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Rank: Super forum user
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9yally wrote: We only work on domestic properties and install within a day. In all honesty my knowledge on CMD isn't up to date, but have see you comment on a number on construction threads with great detail so if you would be kind enough could you please expand a little ?
9yally, CDM still applies regardless of it being 'domestic' installation and short duration. Duties therefore apply so I'd refresh your knowledge of CDM 2007 ASAP. This area should also feature / be addressed in your company's policy arrangements, relative to your CDM involvement (as highlighted by Ron previously).
Simon
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Rank: Forum user
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yeah but what about PPE???????
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Rank: Forum user
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SP900308 wrote:9yally wrote: We only work on domestic properties and install within a day. In all honesty my knowledge on CMD isn't up to date, but have see you comment on a number on construction threads with great detail so if you would be kind enough could you please expand a little ?
9yally, CDM still applies regardless of it being 'domestic' installation and short duration. Duties therefore apply so I'd refresh your knowledge of CDM 2007 ASAP. This area should also feature / be addressed in your company's policy arrangements, relative to your CDM involvement (as highlighted by Ron previously).
Simon
Ok thanks will do. I have been in logistics previous to this so have not paid much attention to CDM, but will have a read through next week. Hard to find time to breathe with the way things are at present.
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Rank: Forum user
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So have had a very brief skim through (5 mins) the regulations to refresh my memory.
Due to the fact that the install teams would be treated as sub contractors, this would mean that we have to assess their competency as discussed.
So a pre qualification process if you like, but as they are a small team of three with little to none H&S knowledge they could sign up to adopt our policy and RA's.
But in regards to training, PPE etc they would be expected to provide their own ?
They would not have the resources for this so would a viable solution be to offer at a discounted rate to them. Then it would be up to them to maintain, replace and carry out refresher training ?
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Rank: Super forum user
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The bottom line is that the people doing the work need to be competent and they need to have the right equipment/PPE. How you achieve that is up to you. Options are:
1. Employ the individuals directly, in which case you are fully responsible; 2. Require the contractor to provide competent staff with all the gear; 3. Require the contractor to provide people who you will train and equip.
You will end up paying for any training and equipment whichever method you follow. It is just that for options 1 and 3 the cost will be direct to you, whereas option 2 it will be 'hidden' in the contract price.
The real question you have is which option is most likely to give you what you want, which I would suggest is a safe workforce in a cost effective manner. I don't think there is anything in the regulations that will help you decide between the options.
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Rank: Super forum user
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In my experience if a person is employed by a company as self employed but does not work for any other company they will be classed as employed by the Inland revenue.
They may also be classed as employed by HSE?
One question I have re insurance. I work for a CDM C as self employed. I do work for other clients. I have my own PI insurance but not covered for advising on asbestos. The CDM C wants me to advise on asbestos (mainly the value and legality of survey reports i.e old surveys done under previous regulations), the CDM C says I am under his company's indemnity insurance.
What I read in this thread seems to say that I can't be covered?
To quote richv:
A BFSC is not viewed as an employee and therefore as Ron has already stated you need to ensure you have checked the competency of these guys and that they have addressed their H&S obligations as a subbie.
One other point of interest is that a LOSC can operate under your insurance however a BFSC needs insurance in their own right.
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Rank: Forum user
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I'm in a similar situation; new company with large subbie labour force; all essentially 1 man bands; all working solely for us.
But sub-contracted labour approved by the tax man.
Having problems with effectively managing the H&S without givng them any footing which they can then use against management to claim PAYE rights.
All keeps coming back to this LOSC and BFSC status which is something of a minefield!
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Rank: New forum user
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I work for a Insulated panel company and all our fitters are sub-contracted. I provide every bit of training for all the sub-contractors. These sub contractors come and go but we have piece of mind and also can re employ accredited employees for specific tasks, I do this to ensure the competence of the people we allow to work for us, Yes it does come at a cost, but we have a great relationship with a training company who do the training at a hourly rate and not per operative. My personal view is provide all the training and all the PPE and then you will have no issues....
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Rank: Super forum user
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as I have quoted previously National insurance contributions are also to be considered and the Dept of Pensions etc. can come for you many years down to line and it can be a costly exercise
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Rank: Forum user
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Ricky - that was my opinion looking at it with a pair of "outsiders" eyes; but exsisting management is petrifyied of giving any "ins" along the lines bob has mentioned.
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