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Sinead  
#1 Posted : 31 October 2013 14:58:13(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Sinead

Hi,

Anyone like to offer an opinion on the difference between near misses and housekeeping?

The previous H&S guy had all staff reporting near misses like the following examples:
1 - piece of broken pallet on the ground,
2 - leak beside door,
3 - pallet on its side,
4 - roll cages blocking loading bay door,
5 - pallet blocking walkway,
etc. etc.

Now in my humble opinion, these are housekeeping issues and not near misses.

Any thoughts?
Safety Smurf  
#2 Posted : 31 October 2013 15:05:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Safety Smurf

Hi Sinead,

Completely agree with you. Had the pallet fallen over and narrowly missed someone, I would class that as a near miss. Our classification of a near miss is;

"an undiserable event that DID NOT lead to injury or damage but could easily of done so under different circumstances"

So in the is example, the pallet on it's edge is not an undiserable event but an undesirable situation. the event would be the pallet falling.
jay  
#3 Posted : 31 October 2013 15:16:11(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jay

We have an additional category for such aspects, "Potential Hazards"!

The reporting, which is simple and is done by telephone, is to:
1) our site Facilities Management Contractor helpdesk who deal with it as appropriate or
2) Area supervisors



The reason we encourage this is that dealing with "real" potential hazards is about being pro-active. The down side is that a balance has to be struck with those that have the potential to cause higher severity incidents/injuries anbd thoise that do not!
Sinead  
#4 Posted : 31 October 2013 15:34:09(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Sinead

Just had a look back on the reports & for one month alone there were 82no. near misses reported!!!
Trev_g  
#5 Posted : 31 October 2013 15:38:33(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Trev_g

Poor housekeeping can frequently contribute to accidents (or a near miss) by hiding hazards that cause injuries whilst a 'near miss' is any incident, accident or emergency which did not result in an injury.

aland76  
#6 Posted : 31 October 2013 15:42:08(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
aland76

Look to the positives though, the employees are readily embracing a reporting culture. All that's needed is a little redirection.

I struggle to get our guys to put near misses in, even on some quite serious incidents (which I only find out about by reading back through the logs).

Alan
Cerith  
#7 Posted : 31 October 2013 15:42:31(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Cerith

Hi Sinead
We record them all as near misses.(one form) Housekeeping is one of the categories of near misses in my database.(Which I allocate them to later)
A large contractor we work for has five categories - incl near miss, good spot, etc. IMHO all that does is create endless discussions on which is it?!, Far too complicated.
All I want is for the guys on site to spot things, and sort them out before someone gets hurt, and I can look at trends from the reports.

Don't think we should get too hung up on what they're called.

RayRapp  
#8 Posted : 31 October 2013 15:57:20(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

I can see this thread running until the New Year!

Without wishing to get into the world of semantics a near miss is an unsafe condition or act, which by definition had the potential to cause and accident or incident. So, poor housekeeping could be a near miss if the condition caused a risk - it usually does. A broken piece of pallet could be a tripping/slipping hazard, regardless it should be tidied up - job done.

Personally, I would not classify general housekeeping issues as a near miss per se because they are normally low risk and there is a danger of demoting the concept of near misses, which tend to be a higher risk.
safetyamateur  
#9 Posted : 31 October 2013 16:34:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
safetyamateur

Sinead wrote:
Just had a look back on the reports & for one month alone there were 82no. near misses reported!!!


Sinead, are querying the need for them to be reported or just what they are called?

I'd call them hazards but who cares? Pro-active reporting is the best kind of all. Are they any less important than a pallet narrowly missing someone's foot? Probably more important as they actually prevented something happening.
woj  
#10 Posted : 01 November 2013 11:35:07(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
woj

Near Miss? Observation? Positive Intervention - all before an Incident

Our company uses the term for Near Miss 'where significant harm to person or damage to property may have occurred' and encourages the reporting of observations like many other companies by use of a 'reporting card'

As per some of the posts above the 'varied use' of this term can frighten people in the industry - we may report 500Observations in a week that other companies may term 'near miss'

Similar to previous comments - keep focussed on the intention and not necessarily the title
Ron Hunter  
#11 Posted : 01 November 2013 12:14:33(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

Most of the examples listed in the OP should have been immediately remedied by the person discovering it.

Primarlily, I'd be looking for the event record to confirm this appropriate immediate action and I'd be very concerned if the people reproting these faults and defects were recording and doing nothing else.
gotogmca  
#12 Posted : 01 November 2013 16:31:17(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
gotogmca

Sinead,

I am in the same camp as your predecessor. I encourage our staff to report near misses including, as you describe, what amounts to housekeeping. The reason for this is that I want them to get into the habit of reporting all issues so that the 'real' near miss is not missed. We also require all investigators of near miss to provide feedback to the reporter so that this will continue to encourage further reporting. We have been doing this for nearly 3 years now and annual near miss reporting has reason from around 75 to over 500 and over 100 different people report near misses each year (our staffing level is around 225). What is more important is that our RIDDOR accidents have decreased significantly and recently we went 18 months without one. Minor accidents still occur but we are working on that. Our ratios, compared to the Birds triangle, are going in the right direction. Also, as Ron says, we encourage people to deal with it at the time so we do get a number of near miss forms coming in with all actions completed.

So in summary I would like to say let them continue to report whatever they perceive as a near miss. If you need to remove certain ones for reporting purposes then so be it.
RayRapp  
#13 Posted : 01 November 2013 19:57:17(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

goto

I recently read an article in SHP I think, which postulates that there is no real correlation between near misses and accidents, at least the more significant accidents, contradicting the long held beliefs of the Heinrich/Bird metaphor. It is something I have long considered, if true, discredits much of the near miss reporting which has become an epidemic in many industries/organisations. It would certainly put the cat among the pigeons if that was proved to be the case.

Ray

pete48  
#14 Posted : 01 November 2013 20:53:01(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

I recognise the examples as unsafe conditions. As such they have a potential and need some governance but they are not near misses.

As some one said, earlier in the thread, if the pallet had fallen and narrowly missed someone then that is the near miss which has that unsafe condition as one of the causes.

I think it is important to recognise the difference and re-inforce this with employees if the true benefit of using the near miss definition is to be gained.

The importance of taking action has already been identified. If the event is an unsafe condition then why complicate matters by requiring a near miss report? In a good culture the matter would be sorted there and then, maybe even put on an inspection register or shift log. Routine inspections establish status and trends much better.
On the other hand if the near miss occurs then it is reasonable to expect a formal report and follow up. We taught people to recognise that moment when they were thinking "crikey that was close, Bob could have been flattened if he had been walking past when that pallet fell". There is your near miss!


p48
pete48  
#15 Posted : 01 November 2013 21:03:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

Ray, is this the information that you mention re dislodging the myths of Heinrich theories?

http://www.asse.org/prof..._061_F2Manuele_1011Z.pdf


p48
RayRapp  
#16 Posted : 02 November 2013 08:42:48(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Pete

Not sure that is the article but looks a good read anyway - thanks.
Graham Bullough  
#17 Posted : 02 November 2013 11:07:36(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Graham Bullough

In connection with Heinrich I was about to comment that one of his apparent shortcomings was that he was often away on manoeuvres until I realised that I'd confused him with Heimlich! This prompted me to do a quick internet check about Henry Heimlich the American doctor credited with devising a first aid technique involving abdominal thrusts to help dislodge a foreign body from someone's airway. Contrary to what I expected to read, it transpires that in recent years Heimlich has been discredited on various grounds and that his formerly eponymous technique is now simply referred to as 'abdominal thrusts' and only to be used if backblows have proved unsuccessful.

One of Heimlich's sons seems to be one of his major detractors, so presumably neither has been included on the other's Christmas card list for some years now!

The above snippets of information admittedly comprise a digression from the subject of this thread but are quite interesting - they might even merit inclusion on BBC TV's quiz programme "QI". :-)
RayRapp  
#18 Posted : 02 November 2013 21:24:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Graham

So interesting in fact I had to pinch myself to keep awake - LOL!
gotogmca  
#19 Posted : 05 November 2013 11:31:55(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
gotogmca

Ray,

Perhaps this is the article you referred to

http://www.shponline.co....656162?p_p_auth=vQj3oZ4t

Dispelling theories of a link between near misses and accidents I will leave to the more educated and research based amongst us. But for those who work at the sharp end of safety it is a good way of explaining to operatives, etc how the reporting of near misses can assist in reducing the number of accidents that occur.
RayRapp  
#20 Posted : 05 November 2013 11:59:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

goto

Thanks, that's the one I believe.

I still think it is a good idea to keep an open mind. Consider how much resource is put into near miss reporting/data collection and what actual benefits it brings? I know non-events are impossible to record, indeed that is part of the problem, the world is obsessed with KPIs, none more so than in safety via lagging indicators.

Ray
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