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mssy  
#1 Posted : 06 November 2013 18:23:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
mssy

BS5839 provides all sorts of compliance advice re testing fire alarm systems.

For example it gives guidance that a weekly test should occur during working hours and provides a rationale that by doing so, staff get to know what the fire alarm sounds like. That makes complete sense, or perhaps did do 15 to 20 years ago when fire alarms relied on bells and klaxons.

I am dealing with a very large building, the RP of which has requested that the system be routinely (weekly) tested out of hours. There are a range of technical and operation business needs for this requirement.

I am putting together a report to support a variation to the British standard's 'test during working hour's' advice. The main thrust of my argument will be that:

1) The system uses a voice alarm system - VAS, where a series of spoken messages are broadcast which tell the occupants what to do. There could be no misunderstanding as may be the case with a bell or klaxon - even if the voice alarm was heard for the first time by an untrained person.
2) All members of staff speak English
3)There are no members of public in the building, only staff and some visitors who will be accompanied by staff. All staff regular receive fire training, which will be amended to explain the VAS
4)The out of hours weekly test will be identical to BS5839 in all other regards
5) Being a modern fully addressable system, the entire system and all it's components are constantly testing themselves every 8 seconds on 24/7 basis

I am hoping that this supporting statement (or a more detailed version) will support a variation to BS5839 and allow a out of hours weekly test

Any views?????
A Kurdziel  
#2 Posted : 07 November 2013 10:37:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

Mssy
We have exactly the same situation as you describe. Our building is dived into blocks and we have a 2 phase evacuation procedure. Only the block where a fire has been detected is evacuated the rest of the site going onto a standby mode. Like your system, it consists of a recorded message either tell staff they are on standby or telling staff to evacuate.
We have always tested the system at weekends when most of the staff are out.
Unfortunately some genius in Whitehall has decided that there should be a “weekly test of the alarms during the week so that staff are familiar with what they sound like.”
What we will have to do is first broadcast a message telling people that the next set of messages are a test and to ignore them (telling people to ignore an alarm is in my opinion not a good idea). Then each block in turn will have its alarms tested and then reset. This will take at least 45 minutes for the whole site, during which time we will in effect a non-functioning alarm system.
Then we will broadcast a message telling everybody that the test is over and from now on until the next test to respond to the alarm appropriately.
Good luck
Jane Blunt  
#3 Posted : 07 November 2013 11:01:33(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Jane Blunt

mssy
Your suggestion sounds sensible to me!

We test our alarms (they are not voice alarms) very early in the morning on a praticular day each week. People are told to ignore them unless the alarm fails to stop within around 20 seconds.

ExDeeps  
#4 Posted : 07 November 2013 11:04:27(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
ExDeeps

Hi,

I'm not fully read up on the specific regs so just a passing thought really. What do the Regs actually say? If they say you "SHALL" do the test during the week etc then it's game over. Any other wording and there's room to wriggle and with a bit of effort to write a safty case and justification, you can run the test anytime you deem appropriate. You just need to be able to explain why and how, with perhaps an annual "this is what it sounds like" during the working day as part of the safety case,

Jim
MEden380  
#5 Posted : 07 November 2013 11:20:41(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
MEden380

Working on a high risk site the fire alarm is a mixture of voice and klaxon as well as phased evacuation.
The fire alarm is tested at a specific time each week and is identified at all site entrances - fire alarm test on Xday at such and such time.
Part of the site induction is fire safety and the weekly alarm testing, asking staff to report any alarm failures or faults in any of the buildings or on the site (40 acre site).
Part of the reason to test an alarm is to ensure it can be heard throughout your premises, is it not?
Graham Bullough  
#6 Posted : 07 November 2013 13:26:17(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Graham Bullough

mssy - Your reasons for out of hours testing of the voice alarm system for the building you describe seem eminently sensible to me.

Some people seem to mistakenly regard British Standards as law even though they simply comprise what some experts regard as good practice for a known range of circumstances. However, if BS5839 for fire alarms has not been updated to take account of voice alarm type systems, then why should organisations be constrained by it? I don't have the time or resources to check what the situation is regarding this British Standard, so am happy for better-informed forum users to comment on it. Perhaps it is currently undergoing review so that a revised version will be available soon.

A Kurdziel - If you haven't already done so, I hope you are thinking of politely challenging the alleged genius in Whitehall about his/her stipulation and what effect it has/will have for your site. If necessary, get support from your site's most senior manager. A suitable worded message (with drafting input from you) from him/her might have more influence on the 'genius' or his/her boss/es than one from you. Also, if there are other sites which are similar to yours and facing the same problem, perhaps your OS&H counterparts plus the senior managers of those sites have also contacted the 'genius' or are thinking of doing so soon. If the 'genius' and his/her boss/es receive similar reasoned challenges from different sites, there's surely a greater chance of getting the stipulation/edict amended.

On a wider note, if anyone working in or involved with OS&H encounters advice or requirements which appear to be daft, it's surely appropriate to discuss them with others, e.g. via this forum and elsewhere. If you can identify one or more reasons why someone's advice or requirements are daft/inappropriate (including ones which the person might not have identified) then consider politely challenging the person. This applies equally to enforcement officials as well as persons within organisations. Obviously tact and diplomacy is required because officials and managers generally tend not to welcome having their advice or edicts questioned. However, from experience over the years I've found that politely challenging fire officers, HSE inspectors and OFSTED inspectors about 'over-the-top' requirements proved to be both successful and satisfying!
wjp62  
#7 Posted : 07 November 2013 13:48:12(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
wjp62

You may wish to look at BS 5839-8:2013 Fire detection and fire alarm systems for buildings –
Part 8: Code of practice for the design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of voice alarm systems
A Kurdziel  
#8 Posted : 07 November 2013 16:33:20(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

The One wrote:
You may wish to look at BS 5839-8:2013 Fire detection and fire alarm systems for buildings –
Part 8: Code of practice for the design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of voice alarm systems

Since I don’t have £210.00 ( plus VAT) to spend, give us clue what does the standard say- remembering it’s just a standard not the legal requirements.
mssy  
#9 Posted : 07 November 2013 17:26:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
mssy

Thanks to everyone who have offered their views, I am much obliged.

Although British standards are best practice and not law, I do try and stick rigidly to them where possible. Fellow fire professionals more cleverer than I have put their collective heads together (not Whitehall staff) over gallons of beer and acres of sandwiches to produce this guidance. The fire enforcement authorities treat them like bibles, so it assures compliance if you hug them tight. But sometimes they just don't fit into a particular scenario (like this one) however hard you try.

I do get a little nervous when producing a BS variation report- a business case to justify an alteration of some provisions in a BS to suit a particular need. I once worked in a team of peers where we could throw these sort of arguments around and debate all day, (to the point of violence!!!) in order to get a consensus. But working alone, it is helpful to conduct the debate here.

I think I will progress the idea of an out of hours testing procedure. Thanks again
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