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prads  
#1 Posted : 19 December 2013 07:20:05(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
prads

Can someone put me wise whether flash back arrestor is required in LPG gas cylinder ? If not why ?

Regards,
Pradeep
David Borland  
#2 Posted : 19 December 2013 08:07:52(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
David Borland

Shouldn't be required.

FBS's required for Oxy / Fuel not LPG.
bluefingers  
#3 Posted : 19 December 2013 09:24:42(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
bluefingers

We use propane cylinders for pre heating of welded joints. These have flash backs fitted at the cylinder valves because it is possible to have a leak in the pipe work that could result in having an air/propane mix in the system leading to a flash back situation. It is worth noting that flash back arresters have a 'use-by' date on them.
johnmurray  
#4 Posted : 19 December 2013 16:43:39(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

If using the LPG on its own, for heating, then it is not really necessary.
If using in conjunction with oxygen, for flame cutting, then I would recommend you do use one.
I note the comment above about oxy/fuel.....I also note that LPG is a fuel gas!
David Borland  
#5 Posted : 19 December 2013 17:04:41(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
David Borland

Yes John,

My reply was a bit rushed I assumed the LPG was a single gas supply for heating and not as part of an Oxy - Propane set.

With LPG alone the requirement for FBA would not be there as it will only burn in a pretty narrow range of concentrations in air and critically there is no real mechanism or pressures which will introduce air (or O2) to the system upstream of the nozzle i.e. the cylinder is pressurised and positive displacement is taking place. In this scenario there should be no chance for flashback to occur.

Happy to be corrected on this one.

Cheers,
Davie
CarlT  
#6 Posted : 19 December 2013 22:33:48(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
CarlT

JohnMurray wrote:
If using the LPG on its own, for heating, then it is not really necessary.
If using in conjunction with oxygen, for flame cutting, then I would recommend you do use one.
I note the comment above about oxy/fuel.....I also note that LPG is a fuel gas!


Wot E said.. cheap as chips anyway so why would you risk it?
pradeesh  
#7 Posted : 20 December 2013 07:51:49(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pradeesh

it depends upon what purpose you are going to use it for.But most cases if you are using only LPG you FBA is not mandatory requirement.

but please do check with local regulations as well.

jeffersonmercurio  
#8 Posted : 21 December 2013 09:58:42(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
jeffersonmercurio

No oxy/air present inside those LPG, there is no requirement of having it.
johnmurray  
#9 Posted : 21 December 2013 10:50:59(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

No oxy/air in acetylene either!
Show me someone stupid enough to operate using acetylene without a flashback arrester.
We operate with FBAs´ on oxygen, acetylene and propane (when used as fuel gas for flame cutting)
SANTOSHA  
#10 Posted : 21 December 2013 11:12:20(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
SANTOSHA

For flash back we need to have mixture of oxygen and fuel. If only LPG cylinder is being used, there will be no flash back as the air will not be present due existance of LPG in tubing.

If the LPG or fule cylinder is coupled with oxygen cylinder, there is pressure difference which may cause flash back in any of the cylinder due to blockage of nozzels. Hence flash back arrestor is required.
johnmurray  
#11 Posted : 22 December 2013 14:23:10(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

andrewcl  
#12 Posted : 23 December 2013 15:58:50(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
andrewcl

In addition to what John said (2 or 3 posts back)...

I'm pretty sure the flammability ranges for acetylene and propane come into play here. You would certainly have FBAs for acetylene as it will ignite in a range of mixtures with air between 2 (ish) to 82 (ish) percent, hence the likes of the Wolsingham explosion in 2007. It means that acetylene will ignite in air within that broad range of mixtures. So yes! entirely agree that FBAs are 100% required!

Propane meanwhile, the result of 2 failed terrorist attacks prior to the "John Smeaton" Glasgow airport attack has a flammability range of between 2 and 10 percent. If using propane by itself, even if you had a leak in the hose, the chances of reaching a 2-10% mix of propane with air in the hose would be very low - outside the hose is a different story!

Our guys use FBAs for oxy-acetylene and oxy-propane but not for the just propane rigs.
andrewcl  
#13 Posted : 23 December 2013 16:03:34(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
andrewcl

If you're interested, the terrorist attacks failed because the (2) cars were left with a cranked open propane cylinder inside them. After a few minutes, the propane would have reached (an estimated) 80-100% propane which is well outside the flammability range for propane.

If you're that interested, one of the cars was left outside the "Tiger Tiger" nightclub, in Piccadilly Circus and it was around the time of the Glasgow airport attacks...

Plenty for you to Google on!
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