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bigpub  
#1 Posted : 29 January 2014 11:03:56(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
bigpub

What does it mean? I think it means that we shouldn't expose people to this noise level but before we get there we should aready have prevented this. So its like saying don't work at height but if somebody falls here's what we do. Can any body clarify this for me?
Frank Hallett  
#2 Posted : 29 January 2014 12:24:12(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

Sorry bigpub - but that isn't what it means if we're talking about noise exposure within the EU. The 87dBA refers to the maximum noise impact that an individual can receive on the inside of any hearing protection that may be provided. First, all hearing protective devices should attenuate the received noise to the lowest reasonably practicable level. With regard to the 87dBA, hearing protection below the 2nd Action Level of 85dBA won't raise this question. Received noise above 85dBA but below 87dBA will attract the requirement to provide and use hearing protection but it will still not attract the imposition of the max allowable impact of 87dBA. For received noise above 87dBA, all hearing protection must not only attenuate the ambient noise, it must also ensure attenuation to the point that the maximum noise received within the hearing protection does not exceed 87dBA whatever the actual external noise levels generated. Frank Hallett
martin1  
#3 Posted : 29 January 2014 12:47:05(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
martin1

Agree with Frank. But I'd like to say I have always found this confusing. Why don't HSE just say 85dBA?
Frank Hallett  
#4 Posted : 29 January 2014 13:01:07(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

Hi Martin The HSE only enforce the law. The Noise at Work Regs arise from an EU Directive with no ability to exempt or derogate the absolute limit of 87dBA received inside the hearing protection. Quite right too as far as I'm concerned. Without a set maximum within the hearing protection there would be a great deal of "weaselling" as to whether any particular received level was "reasonably practicable" and a lot more workers going deaf quicker and not being able to get the recompense that they deserve. The only argument, is as you identify, why it isn't set at 85dBA. For that, you should research the EU Commission "experts evidence" when revising the Noise Directive. Unfortunately, this is not easy to do via the HSE website - it's become very inwards looking - but if you go to the Europa website you should find it [it's not quick though]. Look for Physical Agents (Noise) Directive (2003/10/EC) Frank Hallett
bigpub  
#5 Posted : 29 January 2014 14:25:49(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
bigpub

Thanks Frank but.... Why does the legislation allow us to be exposed to high noises for a short period for example 8 hour, 4 hours, 2 hours and so on. Why are we allwed to calculate short exposure high noise. I agree that we should stop at 85dB
Frank Hallett  
#6 Posted : 29 January 2014 14:33:26(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

It's a bit like having a "Short Term Exposure Limit" in EH40 but with a sliding scale at which the [rather complicated] sums indicate the Definitive cut-off for time v "volume" in a similar way as for managing vibration. Sorry - that's just the very simplified version. Frank Hallett.
JohnW  
#7 Posted : 29 January 2014 16:57:15(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

And then there's FFP3 masks. They don't prevent inhalation of silica dust, they just reduce the wearer's exposure to the airborne particles by a factor of 20. So after 4 hours has a saw operator inhaled silica dust equivalent to if he had not worn a mask for 12 minutes?
IanDakin  
#8 Posted : 30 January 2014 09:33:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
IanDakin

Hi The dB scale does not equate to inhalation of fibers/dust in the same way as it is a logarithmic scale. I thought the 85 dBA was an 8 hour/weekly exposure and the 87 dBA was an absolute exposure inside the hearing protection. In terms of noise reduction - thee is a general requirement for workplaces to do this whether or not any action levels have been breached. Also, the peak pressure levels are different and are a different scale (dBC). Ian
Frank Hallett  
#9 Posted : 30 January 2014 10:25:35(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

Just to clarify My intent was not to equate noise exposure with inhalation of particulate or other substances; the intent was to provide a recognisable simile in response to the additional question asked by bigpub. I also had no intention - though I should have seen the possibility - of spinning off into a discussion about Protection Factors and what might constitue a legal maximum for inhalation of any substance; nor did I intend to mingle the differing means of measuring noise with inhalation rates - noise is, as has now been pointed out, a log scale whereas inhalation is not. Perhaps the RPE issue should now be introduced as a new topic if others wish to discuss it. Frank Hallett
JohnW  
#10 Posted : 30 January 2014 15:53:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

Oh sorry, I'm just as guilty for going off topic, and as Frank says we were just saying that noise wasn't the only hazard that we 'protect' but which we don't 'prevent', and the available PPE allows less but significant exposure - re breathing silica dust from a Stihl saw for 12 minutes is significant in my opinion, so, using an FFP3 mask for 4 hours allows significant exposure? New thread!
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