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Steve e ashton  
#1 Posted : 11 February 2014 10:08:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Steve e ashton

Does anyone have any further info on this case which appears to have been decided in a different direction to others recently in relation to the client duty of care for contractors? http://www.bbc.co.uk/new...-england-sussex-26119290 I would seem the NT checks on contractor competence were deficient (he didn't have some (unspecified) 'certification') yet they were held not liable for his injuries... I'd be interested in any details if such may be available? Steve
pete48  
#2 Posted : 11 February 2014 11:01:09(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pete48

Steve, the full judgement can be found here. I haven't fully read it yet so cannot comment further at this point. hth http://www.judiciary.gov...tes-v-national-trust.pdf p48
Frank Hallett  
#3 Posted : 11 February 2014 12:50:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

Thanks for telling us where that judgement is Pete. Very interesting reading with a range of different points that the Judge appears to have addressed well. Steve - why the NT were not considered liable in this event is very well explained by the Judge. But, to paraphrase [and lay myself open being eaten by crows]:- This is Civil law and the Tort of Negligence; not HSWA Criminal law. The manner of engagement of the Tree Specialist by NT was considered to be acceptable and therefore NT had no liability in this particular case. Although it doesn't say so in the judgement; I consider that quite simply the Claimant chose the wrong Defendant to pursue for justifiable compensation. I'm sure others will have their own views! Frank Hallett
RayRapp  
#4 Posted : 11 February 2014 13:59:01(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

A tragic case in a high risk area of work. Interestingly following a discussion last week where the client was held responsible, here we have a civil law case based on a DoC. Clearly the main reason for suing the client is because of the size of their pocket. Not read the whole case but it seems like a fair and reasonable judgment to me. This case also reminds me of Tomlinson v Congleton Borough Council, another very sad case with a similar outcome.
peter gotch  
#5 Posted : 11 February 2014 14:01:25(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

Taking account of the Forum Rules I think we need to very careful if we consider discussing the liabilities of anyone other than NT.
Steve e ashton  
#6 Posted : 11 February 2014 14:34:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Steve e ashton

Pete: Many thanks for the case judgement. Much appreciated. Very interesting reading, and quite an eye opener in terms of how many different aspects of law the judge considered. Steve
Phil Grace  
#7 Posted : 12 February 2014 07:54:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Phil Grace

Frank, Entirely agree with your comments and that you rightly draw attention to the fact that this is a civil case. You stated "Although it doesn't say so in the judgement; I consider that quite simply the Claimant chose the wrong Defendant to pursue for justifiable compensation." The claimant had no choice - at para 58 is is stated that the "contractor" did not have suitable and sufficient Public Liability for those that he employed (as self employed persons?) and did not hold Employers' Liability insurance. Thus, in an attmept to obtain some compensation it was necessary to sue the National Trust. As a case study it would be interesting to consider what might have happened if the branch cut off by the claimant in this case had hit a visitor to the property. The injured person might have sued: - the worker - who held no insurance - the contractor (insured for his own work but not that of anyone else) - the NT (who are insured) I wonder what the outcome might have been - possibly that the NT would have been deemed liable. Phil
Frank Hallett  
#8 Posted : 12 February 2014 10:02:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

Hi Phil G - you have raised some additional theoretical possibilities. With regard to your consideration of NT liability if a member of the public was injured during the tree-felling; I think that you're quite correct on all three counts; despite the lack of appropriate [or possibly no] insurance. I do not believe that the lack of appropriate ELI or PLI is a legal bar to bringing a claim. Insurance, whether it is held or not, does not define whther a claim may be brought; but whether an unsuccessful Defendant has the means to pay - and I therefore stand by my original comment. The judge did, in passing, also make an observation about the NT having deeper pockets. during the judgement. Does anyone out there know if a HSWA prosecution was considered, pursued, abandoned?? Frank Hallett
Xavier123  
#9 Posted : 12 February 2014 12:45:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Xavier123

I thought it stated early on in the judgement that LB of Merton issued summons but then did not proceed with the prosecution. No further details provided - clearly was an investigation by Merton at the very least.
walker  
#10 Posted : 12 February 2014 13:18:30(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

Xavier123 wrote:
I thought it stated early on in the judgement that LB of Merton issued summons but then did not proceed with the prosecution. No further details provided - clearly was an investigation by Merton at the very least.
Thats true. They should have prosecuted the contractor IMHO So should the taxman Who enforces ELI / PLI I assume HSE?
A Kurdziel  
#11 Posted : 12 February 2014 13:35:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

walker wrote:
Xavier123 wrote:
I thought it stated early on in the judgement that LB of Merton issued summons but then did not proceed with the prosecution. No further details provided - clearly was an investigation by Merton at the very least.
Thats true. They should have prosecuted the contractor IMHO So should the taxman Who enforces ELI / PLI I assume HSE?
PLI is not a legal requiremnt
Frank Hallett  
#12 Posted : 12 February 2014 16:13:33(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

Thank you Xavier - I had overlooked that comment re Merton investigating. It would be interesting to know the basis for not proceeding but I doubt that will be made public - does anyone know if Freedom of Information applies in a case like this? PLI is not a legal requirement; although ELI is - and that is enforced by the HSE/LA. HMRC could also have a legitimate interest in the "employment" arrangements of the Claimant and the Contractor - but it's unlikely that they'll tell us if anything occurred. Altogether a very interesting case! Frank Hallett
N Burrows  
#13 Posted : 12 February 2014 16:33:05(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
N Burrows

Just a quick note to advise that Employers' Liability Insurance is enforced by HSE regardless of the Health and Safety enforcing authority. LA EHOs cannot enforce this legislation.
Frank Hallett  
#14 Posted : 12 February 2014 17:24:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

Thanks for the amendment N Burrows to my earlier post; I entirely agree. However, if the LA doesn't inform the HSE, then no enforcement action will take place. Frank Hallett
Phil Grace  
#15 Posted : 12 February 2014 20:43:09(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Phil Grace

Frank, You stated as follows: "I do not believe that the lack of appropriate ELI or PLI is a legal bar to bringing a claim. Insurance, whether it is held or not, does not define whther a claim may be brought;" I entirely agree however, in the absencee of insurance it is the generally held view that pursuing a claim is pretty pointless. In that sense the presence or otherwise of insurance does influence the decisiosn regarding whether to claim AND who to claim against. Others have clarified the position re the legal requirement to take out EL insurance and the fact that Public Liability insurance is not a legal requirement and thus not (legally) enforced by a body/agency or similar. However, it could be said that "employers" - in the contractual sense - enforce by making it a part of pre-contract discussions, requiring proof of suitable insurance etc. Phil
Frank Hallett  
#16 Posted : 13 February 2014 10:37:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Frank Hallett

Hi Phil G Thank you for the additional comment on my previous post. I accept that, if it's financial recompence that is being sought, the Claimant should look for the money - in this case NT. The existance of insurance remains a secondary issue for me; there are plenty of legal entities that have sufficient funds if they lose without insurance. However, the possible Defendant with the deepest pockets may, as in this case, turn out to be be considered inappropriate and the claim fails. On a completely separate point; I have been aware of a very different situation where the money that could be awarded had absolutely nothing to do with the claim as it was [depending on your point of view] justice or revenge that was being sought. That claim was successful - very! Frank Hallett
MrsBlue  
#17 Posted : 13 February 2014 11:32:03(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Guest

Another situation arose some years ago (in Scotland I think?) when a little girl was stabbed in the eye with a paint brush during an art lesson in school. The incident was not foreseeable (said the judge) but still awarded substantial damages against the Educational department of the LA. The judge said someone had to pay (£2.5m) for the care the little girl would need for the rest of her life as she had suffered a degree of brain damage as well as losing her sight in one eye. Rich
Xavier123  
#18 Posted : 13 February 2014 14:38:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Xavier123

Regarding the abandoned prosecution, not sure whether FoI would apply or not. Usually not in such cases because it's an ongoing criminal investigation but in this instance it has seemingly been closed. Arguably not a bad final call by Merton if the action was against NT though given the final decision on the balance of probabilities. Whilst the legislative test would be different (I can only see Management Regs and HASWA being applicable) the same evidence didn't hold muster on them having a duty of care or, even if they did, having not met it. Based only on the reading of the judgement I find it hard to disagree with - it actually frustrates me greatly that NT had to find themselves in this position when it appears clear that the primary elements of failure lay elsewhere. Unsure whether the Merton summons were issued against more than one party though - there are many tests that an enforcing authority must apply before taking a prosecution and they are more than merely whether the evidence to support that action exists.
Phil Grace  
#19 Posted : 14 February 2014 12:22:30(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Phil Grace

It is seemingly all to easy for "clients" in the sense of those that employ contractors to get caught up in the aftermath of an accident involving an employee of their contractor or even their Main contractor's sub-contractors. These two press releases about recent decisons were published on consecutive days: http://press.hse.gov.uk/...fall-through-roof-light/ http://press.hse.gov.uk/...lease&cr=31-Jan-2014 And I would imagine that the EL insurer of the two clients will now face greater difficulties in defending their clients. Phil
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