Welcome Guest! The IOSH forums are a free resource to both members and non-members. Login or register to use them

Postings made by forum users are personal opinions. IOSH is not responsible for the content or accuracy of any of the information contained in forum postings. Please carefully consider any advice you receive.

Notification

Icon
Error

Options
Go to last post Go to first unread
mikeeeeeboy  
#1 Posted : 08 March 2014 11:50:43(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
mikeeeeeboy

do fire doors in the workshop by regulations require door closers to be fitted . Does it npot state in the regulations that all doors must be self closing . A colleague of mine states that this is not a requirement and only for hotels and premises where by people are sleeping in the premises is this a requirement can you settle an argument and verify if in fact this is true
firesafety101  
#2 Posted : 08 March 2014 15:54:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

Fire doors are designed to prevent fire/smoke spreading through the compartment, therefore need to have self closers fitted. They are part of the package that comes with fire doors.
mssy  
#3 Posted : 09 March 2014 07:36:49(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
mssy

I am with FS101 here, and reckon its likely that your colleague is talking nonsense With the exception of small cupboards, fire doors will require self closers. But don't forget that there are a range of devices that allow the door to remain open such as acoustic & magnetic door holders. There are also swing free devices that allow the door to be used as if it has a normal hinged door fitted, but the device will close the door during a fire. Obviously, automatic fire detection would be required for all those devices. Lastly, is this a fire door? Or, is a fire door required in the first place? I have seen scores - if not hundreds - of doors marked 'fire door' when there is no need for a fire door in the first place.
firesafety101  
#4 Posted : 09 March 2014 09:44:41(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

Mssy you make a very good point there. It all depends on the fire risk assessment and the assessor having the knowledge and the courage to recommend removal of a fire door if it is not required. However I would say keep what you already have if it helps the fire precautions. Further how many times have you seen a perfectly good, well fitted fire door or pair of, then looked above the suspended ceiling to see very poor fire break above?
chris42  
#5 Posted : 09 March 2014 09:52:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

When you say in the workshops do you mean between the workshop and a store room or between workshop and office area. This may help the others above who are more familiar with these issues help you. Personally I would have thought a door between a workshop and office area would probably need a fire door. But I guess that would also depend on what you did in the workshop. Chris
Nick R  
#6 Posted : 10 March 2014 12:06:38(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Nick R

a fire resisting door will only resist fire if it is closed otherwise it is a big hole.
mikeeeeeboy  
#7 Posted : 11 March 2014 04:39:38(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
mikeeeeeboy

Exactly I think you all make good points, my colleague is still adamant this is not true , because of this I have been trying to find some hard evidence to where it states this in the fire regulations for scotland . Do any of you know where I can find this information ? Just to clarify to you all the workshops in question are stand alone workshops where by there are no offices attached apart from one building Thanks again for all your advice Mike
Canopener  
#8 Posted : 11 March 2014 11:55:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

The guidance to the RRFSO is littered with references to self closing doors/devices "Doors that are provided solely for the purpose of restricting the travel of smoke need not be fire doors, but will be suitable as long as they are of substantial construction, are capable of resisting the passage of smoke, and are selfclosing. Smoke should not be able to bypass these doors, e.g. above a false ceiling, or via alternative doors from a room, or adjoining rooms, opening on either side of the subdivision." "Self-closing devices. All fire-resisting doors, other than those to locked cupboards and service ducts, should be fitted with an appropriately controlled selfclosing device that will effectively close the door from any angle. In certain circumstances, concealed, jamb-mounted closing devices may be specified and in these cases should be capable of closing the door from any angle and against any latch fitted to the door; spring hinges are unlikely to be suitable. Further information is available in BS EN 1154.39"
kevkel  
#9 Posted : 11 March 2014 13:15:11(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
kevkel

Compartment ans sub compartment fire doors should have self closers fitted. Likewise and door exiting onto an escape route or where there is a sleeping risk. Offices within a compartment may be fitted with fire doors to prevent fire spread but will not require self closing mechanisms. Kevin
kevkel  
#10 Posted : 11 March 2014 13:16:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
kevkel

should be "and" and "any"
firesafety101  
#11 Posted : 11 March 2014 14:09:03(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

A fire door that will not self close is no use, fire doors are tested to strict specifications and that includes the closing devices.
kevkel  
#12 Posted : 11 March 2014 15:59:58(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
kevkel

FireSafety101 wrote:
A fire door that will not self close is no use, fire doors are tested to strict specifications and that includes the closing devices.
If that is the case then why are they sold seperately and not as a package? Why are certain type self closing mechanisms not prescribed for use with each type/brand of fire door? In an office building that is not occupied at night it is perfectly appropriate to have fire doors on offices without self closers which can limit fire spread. whats important is that the door is closed and not how it is closed. as I said previously each compartment/ sub-compartment and escape route (stairwell) etc. should have closers fitted. Kevin
firesafety101  
#13 Posted : 11 March 2014 17:11:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

When installing fore doors for the first time you will use the appropriate door furniture including self closers, hinges etc. Through fair wear and tear you may need to replace a door without replacing the furniture, hence you can purchase a fire door without its furniture.
Canopener  
#14 Posted : 11 March 2014 18:50:35(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Canopener

kevkel wrote:
FireSafety101 wrote:
A fire door that will not self close is no use, fire doors are tested to strict specifications and that includes the closing devices.
If that is the case then why are they sold seperately and not as a package? Why are certain type self closing mechanisms not prescribed for use with each type/brand of fire door? In an office building that is not occupied at night it is perfectly appropriate to have fire doors on offices without self closers which can limit fire spread. whats important is that the door is closed and not how it is closed. as I said previously each compartment/ sub-compartment and escape route (stairwell) etc. should have closers fitted. Kevin
That it isn't sold as a package isn't a convincing argument for me. I have bought any number of 'ordinary' doors but I still have to buy the hinges, the handles, the lock, the door stops etc etc; all (funnily enough) separately! The 2nd quote I have provided above is directly from the RRFSO guidance document and I would have thought that this and the other mentions of 'self closer' in the guidance should provide the OP with the justification they need. In short some do need a self closer (the majority I would say) but there are some that don't (as guidance above).
gramsay  
#15 Posted : 11 March 2014 22:01:47(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
gramsay

mikeeeeeboy wrote:
Exactly I think you all make good points, my colleague is still adamant this is not true , because of this I have been trying to find some hard evidence to where it states this in the fire regulations for scotland . Do any of you know where I can find this information ?
Hi Mikeee There's guidance at http://www.scotland.gov....w/SectorSpecificGuidance (used to be at a much simpler url!), and if you look (for example) in the guidance for Factories, you'll find under Fire Doors (Ch 7 s152): "A closed door may restrict fire spread by holding back fire and smoke. A ‘fire door’ is a fire-resisting door which is rated by performance to fire when tested to an appropriate standard. Fire doors are an essential part of a fire compartment and for the protection of means of escape. A self-closing device is a normal feature of a fire door other than for some doors such as cupboards which are kept locked when not in use." Bear in mind that these documents are NO substitute for proper competent advice and I've copied that out of any context. I'm definitely one of those people who sees the benefit of employing a good Fire Risk Assessor, but the above info might be what you're looking for! Good luck. I actually quite like it when colleagues make me justify stuff, every now and then you discover something you thought was true isn't. I don't think this is one of those cases though.
firesafety101  
#16 Posted : 12 March 2014 07:28:15(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

I get frustrated by posts like this one that go on and on when the answer has been given. There are those of us who are competent fire risk assessors who have offered our opinion but there are others who are not fire risk assessors who carry on the argument. "Why have a fire door that you cannot guarantee will be shut when the fire occurs?" If you employed a competent fire risk assessor you will most probably be advised to have self closers fitted to all fire doors. However it is up to the RP whether that advice is taken? But it would be foolish, and dangerous to ignore.
Users browsing this topic
Guest
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.