Jay wrote:Why are we debating to this extent when the OP does not seem to have provided more specific input.
That is a very good point Jay, and in reality we should have all been asking for more information, including myself.
We do not know what else is on the machine, e.g., there may already be other interlocks on the machine, and we do not know the particulars of the mechanical guard mentioned or else what the hazard, risk and frequency of access is etc. We also do not know to much about the machine or whether or not it is still in the manufacturers factory or else is on a customer site etc.
There is no doubt that in the design and manufacturing stage the MD will apply 'on it's own'. However when the equipment is being installed on site then PUWER also applies. There may have been a failing in the compliance with the MD and/or there may not have been, we do not know from the information supplied. With regards to whether or not laws have been broken or otherwise again there is not enough information to know and anyway where there are points of contention then ultimately a Court would decide.
I have had experience of having equipment installed on site and then carrying out a risk assessment and finding that guarding did not meet what I considered to be the requirements of PUWER and therefore I went back to the manufacturers and suppliers and required them to revisit the MD.
In addition there is no certainty the manufacturer will then agree, even in the case highlighted by the original poster there is disagreement. So the question is then raised as to how this disagreement can be addressed, because quite often there is production waiting for the machine and contracts etc., have been signed with regards to the supply and purchasing etc. I do not say the production etc., should make a difference if the machine is clearly unsafe, of course it should not, but where there are 'Grey' areas and in which there are often 'disagreements' we do of course live in the real world.
The reason I have chosen to argue in this topic is because I think there are wider implications here and they are as follows:
If the manufacturer CE marks a machine, and in effect says it complies with the MD but then when it is being installed it becomes apparent that it does not meet the requirements of PUWER, and therefore one may also reasonably argue it likely does not comply with the MD in the judgment of the risk assessor, then how can this be addressed if the manufacturer sticks with the opinion their machine is ok. There is NO legal requirement for the manufacturer to supply their original risk assessment to the customer, so we cannot check that. Many smaller businesses do not have access to relevant expensive standards and also they may not wish to spend a great deal of money on an expensive consultant to come and give their opinion, which the manufacturer may they still disagree with.......and so on.
Are the HSE then set up to come to site and make a check and then pursue it with the manufacturer, because after all they have now been considered to have not complied with the MD? Or alternatively will the HSE more or less say you purchased the machine so you sort it out? My next question would be, if that machine then leads to an accident and the HSE got involved would they look at the machine and say 'it's CE marked, we will take action against the manufacturer or would they take action against locally under PUWER?
I do know my own experiences with regards to the questions I ask above, but they are my own experiences.
In my opinion there are significant gaps in the enforcement/management of the MD, particularly where the equipment is supplied from another country.
It's easier to say when the equipment arrives on site check under PUWER that there are no obvious errors, in which case PUWER must then apply. I would also add that if the equipment has come through the design and manufacturing stage then the manufacturer has more or less already indicated their equipment is safe. CE marking does not guarantee the equipment is safe.
What's our experiences with regards to this?
Regards