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KMS  
#1 Posted : 07 January 2016 15:16:17(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
KMS

Had a question about non CE marked electrical items and I don't know the answer however I am sure someone out there does. Our company is looking to use a piece of kit that comes from China and is not CE marked. Its electrical and produces a small amount of heat. (We would eventually be looking to use it in up to 1000 locations) We have asked the supplier for their documentation in order to show the kit is safe. If we were to get an electrician to look the item over and they deem it safe to use and we complete a risk assessment, could we use it? If something went wrong and there was an incident involving the kit where would be stand with it not being CE marked? We are looking to use it - not supply it. Any advice would be gratefully appreciated :-)
Ian Bell2  
#2 Posted : 07 January 2016 15:31:41(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian Bell2

Probably not, not with out CE Marking. I would leave the final answer to our electrical specialists on the forum - but I would strongly suspect that even if the item of equipment doesn't fall under the Supply of Machinery Regs (and hence the need to CE Mark) - then it is probably likely to fall under some electrical related CE marking EU Directive. Or just a General Product Directive.
Roundtuit  
#3 Posted : 07 January 2016 15:35:02(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

The EC Consumer Safety reporting system "RAPEX" has lots of listings for Chinese manufactured electrical items found to be in breach of various safety directives and not only related to the way they had been put together but also for their materials of manufacture. Even if the manufacturer produces "paperwork" I would be very careful and validate the authenticity of the claims - from personal experience an iPad charging plug supplied from a major on-line retailer carried various attestations and test house markings but digging just a little deeper (reading the test house report product description) the item as certified had a removable fuse whilst the item supplied was moulded to give the appearance of having a fuse holder. If there are absolutely no viable CE marked alternatives you could consider having the item assessed by an accredited test house such as Intertek (other providers are available) - an electrician would not necessarily consider all requirements under the General Product Safety Directive, Low Voltage Directive, Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment etc.
Roundtuit  
#4 Posted : 07 January 2016 15:35:02(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

The EC Consumer Safety reporting system "RAPEX" has lots of listings for Chinese manufactured electrical items found to be in breach of various safety directives and not only related to the way they had been put together but also for their materials of manufacture. Even if the manufacturer produces "paperwork" I would be very careful and validate the authenticity of the claims - from personal experience an iPad charging plug supplied from a major on-line retailer carried various attestations and test house markings but digging just a little deeper (reading the test house report product description) the item as certified had a removable fuse whilst the item supplied was moulded to give the appearance of having a fuse holder. If there are absolutely no viable CE marked alternatives you could consider having the item assessed by an accredited test house such as Intertek (other providers are available) - an electrician would not necessarily consider all requirements under the General Product Safety Directive, Low Voltage Directive, Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment etc.
Graham  
#5 Posted : 07 January 2016 15:39:35(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Graham

I remember several years ago being warned about a CE mark that meant China Export. The mark looked suspiciously like the CE mark we all know and the similaritywas no doubt down to chance. So I’d wonder if it did have the initials CE if indeed it was a CE mark we all think it is rather than the China Export mark. Things might have changed though and I’m sure if they have someone here will know. I’d be interested to know anyway.
Alfasev  
#6 Posted : 07 January 2016 15:46:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Alfasev

If you are using it PUWER also applies. If you are importing it I sure it is then your duty to ensure it complies to the Supply of Machinery Regs.
Ian Bell2  
#7 Posted : 07 January 2016 15:58:50(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian Bell2

By the description given, I'm not so sure the item would be classified as a 'machine'. The definition is something like ' a series of linked components, of which at least one moves' See the HSE web page for definitions http://www.hse.gov.uk/wo...directive-definition.htm
Ian Bell2  
#8 Posted : 07 January 2016 16:00:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian Bell2

What is NOT in scope of the Machinery Directive? Article 1(2) (reproduced at schedule 3 link to external website of the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations) provides a list of products which are excluded from the Directive, for example: safety components intended to be used as spare parts to replace identical components and supplied by the manufacturer of the original machinery equipment for use in fairgrounds and amusement parks certain means of land and sea transport (mostly covered by other Directives or international maritime law) certain electrical equipment such as household appliances for domestic use, audio and visual equipment, IT equipment, ordinary office machinery and electric motors (covered by the Low Voltage Directive instead)
jay  
#9 Posted : 07 January 2016 16:17:37(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jay

Comprehensive information on CE Marking---How a product complies with EU safety, health and environmental requirements, and how to place a CE marking on your product https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ce-marking
jay  
#10 Posted : 07 January 2016 16:23:21(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jay

paul.skyrme  
#11 Posted : 07 January 2016 16:51:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
paul.skyrme

A few quick points. As has already been said, beware Chinese Export mark. The CE mark has a specific geometrical shape and relationship under the CE marking directive. So strictly speaking, even if, the product meets the requirements, if the mark is applied incorrectly, then it isn't CE marked. (Yes I am pedantic) Next, if it doesn't come under the Machinery directive, which (generally, ish) if it doesn't have moving parts it may well not do, it will almost certainly come under the Low Voltage Directive. There are things that are legitimate that don't need CE marking a BS1363 plug/socket for example are a national standard, thus no CE marking. However, almost (again generally ish) all other electrical equipment does. If you are importing this equipment into the EU and placing it on the market, which you are, even if it's for your own use, because this is placing on the market, then you will be deemed to be the manufacturer (in simple terms) so it will be down to you to CE mark it, which, can be done. PM if you wish.
paul.skyrme  
#12 Posted : 07 January 2016 17:02:49(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
paul.skyrme

Just as an aside, we assisted a company recently who had purchased and imported a machine into the UK themselves from outside the EU. They had a visit from the HSE, for some reason, I don't know why. The inspector issued an IN because the machine was not CE marked, and, on top of that it had very obvious deficiencies. We did the CE marking report, and from that point on I don't know what happened. I was not "fit" to be CE marked nor did it comply with PUWER, and a few other things so the inspector was right to have issued the IN really. Thus, just beware, it can happen.
stillp  
#13 Posted : 07 January 2016 20:12:57(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stillp

KMS wrote:
Had a question about non CE marked electrical items and I don't know the answer however I am sure someone out there does. Our company is looking to use a piece of kit that comes from China and is not CE marked. Its electrical and produces a small amount of heat. (We would eventually be looking to use it in up to 1000 locations) We have asked the supplier for their documentation in order to show the kit is safe. If we were to get an electrician to look the item over and they deem it safe to use and we complete a risk assessment, could we use it? If something went wrong and there was an incident involving the kit where would be stand with it not being CE marked? We are looking to use it - not supply it. Any advice would be gratefully appreciated :-)
KMS, if you are importing this item into the European Economic Area for use in connection with a business, then you are responsible for its conformity to all the applicable European Directives, including CE Marking. I suggest you find a Notified Body, not just an electrician, to advise on which Directives are applicable and whether the item meets the requirements, and if so you can draw up a Declaration of Conformity and affix the CE Marking. You might like to let your company directors know that failure to comply with the CE Marking requirements leaves them liable to a fine of up to £215k and imprisonment for up to 5 years (although I don't think that has happened yet!).
stillp  
#14 Posted : 07 January 2016 20:20:37(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stillp

paul.skyrme wrote:
A few quick points. As has already been said, beware Chinese Export mark. The CE mark has a specific geometrical shape and relationship under the CE marking directive. So strictly speaking, even if, the product meets the requirements, if the mark is applied incorrectly, then it isn't CE marked. (Yes I am pedantic) Next, if it doesn't come under the Machinery directive, which (generally, ish) if it doesn't have moving parts it may well not do, it will almost certainly come under the Low Voltage Directive. There are things that are legitimate that don't need CE marking a BS1363 plug/socket for example are a national standard, thus no CE marking. However, almost (again generally ish) all other electrical equipment does. If you are importing this equipment into the EU and placing it on the market, which you are, even if it's for your own use, because this is placing on the market, then you will be deemed to be the manufacturer (in simple terms) so it will be down to you to CE mark it, which, can be done. PM if you wish.
Paul, the "China Export" mark has been declared a myth by the EU. There are some companies who use a CE mark that has the characters slightly closer together than the correct mark, and there are companies (not always in China) who fraudulently use the CE mark, but there is no "China Export" mark as such. Otherwise I agree with you excellent advice, and I would add that another Directive that applies to most electrical equipment is the EMC Directive.
paul.skyrme  
#15 Posted : 07 January 2016 20:41:23(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
paul.skyrme

Now stillp, I didn't realise that the China Export mark was a myth I must confess! Yes EMC is another, but, from the description of the product, unless it's using a semiconductor controller, perhaps an SSR temp controller, for example then whilst it would need to comply a resistive element with a thermal switch or two, and an on off control would almost certainly comply! ;) Nice to see you back by the way. I need to chat to you off forum about a few things. Give me a week or two though to put my ideas together.
stillp  
#16 Posted : 07 January 2016 21:26:01(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stillp

Yes, anything non-electronic is likely to conform to the EMC Directive, but would still need to be declared and marked in accordance with it. Yes, good to chat with you again. You know where to find me!
chris42  
#17 Posted : 08 January 2016 09:48:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

I remember from training that the china equivalent mark was CCC in an oval, but we were told not to trust this and that the importer was the one responsible for ensuring there was a CE mark before importing it into the EU. Therefore if manufacturer didn't do it then the importer had to. I think the previous china mark before ccc had "C" and "E" in it, but not sure. The placing on the market idea seems to be a problem for some. It was explained to us that when the item becomes an asset of the company, should the company be sold or sold off if it goes belly up, then this item is on the market. So it effectively is on the market the moment it becomes an asset, whether there is an intention to sell it or not. Seemed reasonable to me. Chris
Ian Bell2  
#18 Posted : 08 January 2016 12:09:59(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian Bell2

No, first use of an item is what matters, not when 'an asset' of the company. This is how/why companies who make something 'in house' fall foul of the CE marking requirement. Even when manufactured in house and then used by the company e.g. a bespoke item of equipment - its is nevertheless 'on the market' and hence requires CE marking with compliance with EHSRs demonstrated, a Technical File putting together etc.
chris42  
#19 Posted : 08 January 2016 12:26:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

Yes but no When the item is made, it then instantly becomes an asset. Surly if you bought a non CE marked piece of equipment and sat it on a shelf ( so an asset), even though it has not been used it still exists and so is on the market, surly you would not have to wait for it to be used, before it falls foul. Agree with the in house manufacture still being on the market. Chris
Ian Bell2  
#20 Posted : 08 January 2016 13:17:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian Bell2

Why would you buy an item of equipment, CE marked or not, if it is going to sit on a shelf? Seems like a poor financial decision!!
chris42  
#21 Posted : 08 January 2016 14:39:36(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

quote=Ian Bell2]Why would you buy an item of equipment, CE marked or not, if it is going to sit on a shelf? Seems like a poor financial decision!!
What you have never encountered the purchase department where it is either 3 months early or 3 months late ? Where they have no concept of just in time :0) More realistically, you buy item then have to wait for engineer to install or internal resource has evaporated on some "Urgent task" for the next couple of months. My point only was that I thought you had to sort the CE marking before this point , ie before entry to EU ( duties on the Manufacturer, Importer). Alternatively if it is made in house then it probably would be just prior to pressing the on button ( well we would probably press the button just to ensure it works before getting the mark, wouldn't we). Or at the very least once the H&S bod eventually finds out it has been made !!!! Chris
CdC  
#22 Posted : 08 January 2016 16:43:42(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
CdC

stillp  
#23 Posted : 08 January 2016 19:18:12(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stillp

Chris42 wrote:
I remember from training that the china equivalent mark was CCC in an oval, but we were told not to trust this and that the importer was the one responsible for ensuring there was a CE mark before importing it into the EU. Therefore if manufacturer didn't do it then the importer had to. CCC in an oval is "China Compulsory Certification", which was their response to what they saw as a barrier to trade created by the CE mark. It is solely for items placed on the market in China, so could be said to be their equivalent to Europe's CE mark. What training did you have that mentioned that?
stillp  
#24 Posted : 08 January 2016 19:24:26(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stillp

Oh for an Edit feature! Not sure what happened there, but my response to Chris42 starts with "CCC in an oval..."
KMS  
#25 Posted : 09 January 2016 11:03:24(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
KMS

Many Thanks everyone. I may PM a few of you separately. Regards KMS
chris42  
#26 Posted : 10 January 2016 19:03:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

stillp wrote:
Chris42 wrote:
I remember from training that the china equivalent mark was CCC in an oval, but we were told not to trust this and that the importer was the one responsible for ensuring there was a CE mark before importing it into the EU. Therefore if manufacturer didn't do it then the importer had to. CCC in an oval is "China Compulsory Certification", which was their response to what they saw as a barrier to trade created by the CE mark. It is solely for items placed on the market in China, so could be said to be their equivalent to Europe's CE mark. What training did you have that mentioned that?
It came up in the NEBOSH Dip ! Chris
stillp  
#27 Posted : 10 January 2016 20:06:33(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
stillp

Chris, I suppose the instruction to not trust it was a good one, even if a little off-beam.
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