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GVellam  
#1 Posted : 28 January 2016 10:04:33(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
GVellam

Good Morning All,
I currently reviewing a company's engineers risk assessment.
I have a oxy-acetylene trolley that is located in the tool stores in case they need to cut out bolts from tools.
It is checked annually, but has not been used for over 4 years.

So the question is am I storing it or is it classed as in use ? Should it be left there, considering its in the main factory?

What is the rules around acetylene and oxygen storage in an external storage cage as I don't think we are doing that correctly either .

I see no mention of it on the last Fire risk assessment either

I am struggling to understand this

Thanks
SBH  
#2 Posted : 28 January 2016 10:07:39(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
SBH

Highly volatile with a 200m exclusion zone if there is an incident - simple answer is get it off site and use an alternative product.

SBH
johnmurray  
#3 Posted : 28 January 2016 10:20:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

http://www.boconline.co....s/storing-cylinders.html

And the British compressed gas association has a document ( TIS15) covering storage, they also have a model risk assessment for same on their website BCGA.co.uk
chris42  
#4 Posted : 28 January 2016 10:32:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

External storage cage 3 m apart for fuel gas and oxidising gas. Preferably not against the building wall ( but you may not want it against boundary fence either). You can reduce distance by having a fire resisting wall between cages.

Internal fixed to a trolley is fine, You do the annual checks. After 4 years I would start questioning if the regulators and flash back arrestors /spark arrestors need replacement as they have a life of around 5 years. Regulators should have a date stamp on them, if no date I would say they are probably over 10 years old and should be replaced.

You can use Oxy/ propane with cutting equipment ( note different hose and regulator required specifically for propane)

Chris
paul.skyrme  
#5 Posted : 28 January 2016 10:53:47(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
paul.skyrme

I am pretty sure that there has been updated guidance on the exclusion zone issued by the BCGA & the Association of Chief Fire Officers.
IIRC it has been reduced or removed from current guidance.
A German laboratory was commissioned to try and blow up an acetylene cylinder and failed.
WHat Chris42 has suggested is very sound IMHO.
I would say that as the cylinders are connected and ready to be used, then they are in use.
Propane is ok, but acetylene is the better fuel gas.
A Kurdziel  
#6 Posted : 28 January 2016 11:09:31(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

my policy has always been: if you find bits of kit which have a significant risk attached to their use or storage get the “users “, to justify keeping them. Just in case is not a reason: It’s an excuse not to do something.
John D C  
#7 Posted : 28 January 2016 12:54:24(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
John D C

Why risk sparks igniting material when a nut splitter will do the job just as quick and with far less risk. Just search 'nut splitter' on the net. Will also remove the storage problem.
Take care
JohnC
paul.skyrme  
#8 Posted : 28 January 2016 12:58:54(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
paul.skyrme

Not always though John.
If there were no uses for Oxy-DA then it would have become extinct, and it hasn't.
There are some issues that it is perfectly suited for.
chris42  
#9 Posted : 28 January 2016 13:27:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

Yes, Propane not as hot as acetylene.

Nut splitter ok if you can get to the nut properly, but so much more fun with a "hot spanner" :0). Also Splitting closely mated / rusted parts using hot and cold also useful. Mind you sometimes a good old fashioned hacksaw is the way to go or even drilling the end of the bolt through the nut. Modern sockets tend to grip the central part of the hex, so less reliant on still having the corners on the nut. So many ways to skin a cat or remove a nut and bolt in this instance.

Oxy / acetylene mostly used for cutting now, mig or tig taken over welding thin metal. However gas welding is very relaxing, stirring that little pool of molten metal in a sort of curved zig zag pattern with the tip of the fame (inner white cone). Used to warp the metal if not careful, even sometimes when you were.

Only suggested Propane as an alternative which is slightly less of an issue to have around.

Chris
westonphil  
#10 Posted : 28 January 2016 13:28:54(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
westonphil

GVellam wrote:
Good Morning All,
I currently reviewing a company's engineers risk assessment.
I have a oxy-acetylene trolley that is located in the tool stores in case they need to cut out bolts from tools.

I am struggling to understand this

Thanks


Also have a chat with your insurers and fire brigade, they will generally offer some good advice.

Regards
mssy  
#11 Posted : 28 January 2016 18:06:20(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
mssy

GVellam wrote:

It ............ has not been used for over 4 years.

I see no mention of it on the last Fire risk assessment either

I am struggling to understand this



Me too!

QUESTION: What sort of fire risk assessment omits recoding the use of acetylene as a significant finding?
ANSWER: A poor one that may be not suitable & sufficient!!!

You really should consider reviewing your FRA - at least as far as the use of acetylene is concerned.

I am not getting into a bit debate about this, but when properly assessed, it is possible for many businesses to use an alternative to acetylene. For example:

The maximum neutral flame temperature of acetylene in oxygen is around 3610C
The maximum neutral flame temperature of propane in oxygen is about 2882C

So the temperature difference isn't great. The heat application is more concentrated with acetylene, so precise cutting may require the precision acetylene gas provides. But for warming up the odd bolt every 4 years, the wider, less concentrated propane flame may well be sufficient

I am no engineer and someone will challenge my figures no doubt. But the facts remain that acetylene is a very unstable and volatile gas that can't even be stored without being dissolved in another substance to keep it a little less unstable. Why would any business want the hassle associated with the risks of fire and manual handling associated with these heavy bottles unless they had no choice?

If its not required, get rid of it but make sure any assessment is carried out professionally and not just listening to the old dinosaur engineer sitting in the corner with the roll up stuck to his bottom lip who has "been using it for years' and "cant do the job without it". In my experience, yes they can on most occasions!




johnmurray  
#12 Posted : 29 January 2016 10:17:41(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

Done to death.
I have been in the welding game for nearly five decades.
I have Oxygen/Acetylene equipment, both welding and flame-cutting, for all that time.
I have ****** NEVER ****** seen an acteylene cylinder fire/explosion in all that time.
Industry, being in the make-things-to-make-money game, tends to not use things that are inefficient or useless. They still use Oxy/Acetylene.
I'll tell you one good (very good if you work in confined/enclosed/underground) reason to use acetylene: It's lighter than air. Unlike propane.
Miffed at myths:

http://proactivegassafet...lene-cylinders-the-myths

So, if you don't know what you're talking about; don't talk about it?
You want to flame-cut with propane, please do so. Not me.

You want a valid reason for not keeping something that is not being used?
Try: Cost. Cylinder rental, for one!
firesafety101  
#13 Posted : 29 January 2016 14:04:37(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
firesafety101

If the equipment is secured on a trolley, chain and upright it is OK to keep in a workshop/store.

There will be a need for visual check of tubing occasionally and before use also connections and flame arrester fitted.

If not required then get it off site. You can always hire one with a qualified user when you need one.

The 200m exclusion zone has been abolished.
TDS1984  
#14 Posted : 29 January 2016 16:27:07(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
TDS1984

JohnMurray wrote:
Done to death.
I have been in the welding game for nearly five decades.
I have Oxygen/Acetylene equipment, both welding and flame-cutting, for all that time.
I have ****** NEVER ****** seen an acteylene cylinder fire/explosion in all that time.
Industry, being in the make-things-to-make-money game, tends to not use things that are inefficient or useless. They still use Oxy/Acetylene.
I'll tell you one good (very good if you work in confined/enclosed/underground) reason to use acetylene: It's lighter than air. Unlike propane.
Miffed at myths:

http://proactivegassafet...lene-cylinders-the-myths

So, if you don't know what you're talking about; don't talk about it?
You want to flame-cut with propane, please do so. Not me.

You want a valid reason for not keeping something that is not being used?
Try: Cost. Cylinder rental, for one!


I would not doubt the accuracy of what John says above, and definitely wouldn't jump on the ban it from site/use bandwagon. But it thought it might be worth adding that I have been unfortunate enough to see an acetylene cylinder explode (or more accurately the consequences) due to faulty or incorrectly fitted flashback arrester (can't quite remember which) and it is not a pretty sight, fortunately the operator survived, but lost one leg and had his other shortened by several inches due to the amount of damage to the bone.
Clearly very dangerous stuff if used or stored inappropriately, but then isn't a large proportion of what we do? Surely that is our collective role in the provision of sensible advice to control risks to our colleagues/clients Health and Safety.
johnmurray  
#15 Posted : 29 January 2016 16:56:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

There is no such thing as a universally safe pressurised gas.
Most of the "accidents" are caused by ignorance. Poor training (if any) and poor equipment.
There is a mountain of information existing on the safe use of gases, the HSE has stacks of info sheets

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/eis43.pdf

This is a good one: http://proactivegassafet...egulations-use-acetylene (not many people bother to keep-up with all these law things)

http://www.hse.gov.uk/fi...dexplosion/acetylene.htm

LOADS of info. Info from professionals.
paul.skyrme  
#16 Posted : 29 January 2016 19:28:38(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
paul.skyrme

OK,
Kevlar & safety helmet on.

This is another reason H&S gets a bad name IMHO.

OK DA is dangerous, so is a delivery van.

I bet delivery vans kill more people in the UK every year and cause more damage and injury too than does DA.

I don't follow what has happened since 1982/6 when I was an apprentice and respect for DA was drummed into me sometimes with a steel rule.
Perhaps the old ways were the best!

I can, I think, appreciate, but never agree with, the get rid of it coz it’s dangerous brigade.

As H&S advisors, if one is not fully familiar with the materials, product, process, procedure etc. and competent to do the work and deal with the product, process, procedure that one is looking at then you should be looking to external more competent advice.

Please, just look at the posts I make on here.

I may ask questions on, say a post related to skin conditions, however there are members here, one I can think of specifically who has forgotten probably in the last year, more than I have ever known about skin conditions of the hands, dermatitis of the hands, gloves, breakthrough times, chemical effects on the skin etc. (you know who you are!). I suspect that others can guess who I am talking about.
I don’t recall this person challenging my opinions & posts on say BS7671 issues.
I am not for a minute suggesting that the person is not competent to give some general and basic advice, however, it seems that they know their limits.

Most of the dangers from DA come from poor “housekeeping”, i.e. user error.

Now when I was an apprentice I HAD to learn the makeup of the interior of a DA cylinder, and be able to draw it and label it, from memory, in an exam. We had to know the safe pressures for use, FROM MEMORY.
Why, IMHO so that we understood what could go wrong, why it would go wrong, and what we needed to do to keep OURSELVES safe.

I still have a workshop unit, and yes we have oxy-da in there, rarely used.
It is in a large shared building split up into smaller units.
A year, perhaps two ago, there was a fire in an adjacent unit.
FRS attended, as did the other services, along with the majority of those renting units in the building.
I advised a senior FF that there was DA in my unit, they were not overly worried about this.
OK, the fire was in an adjacent unit, yes it was a masonry wall between.
In the end, yes we did remove the oxy-da on the trolley, but there was none of the sort of panic being suggested.

There are many dangerous things in this world, yes risks and hazards should be minimised, but don’t just “ban” things because they might be a hazard.

Please.
johnmurray  
#17 Posted : 30 January 2016 09:10:01(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

Wot 'e said ^^^^^
Note that quite a lot of people possess DA cylinders (and Oxygen) "illegally" and have no formal arrangement with a supplier. Note also that the cylinders are NOT your property and, in a formal arrangement, are the property of others.
Most "accidents" occur because the operators are not trained and do not appreciate the NEED for training (or think they know it all anyway).
For those people exist laws:
"For users of compressed acetylene gas it will become a LEGAL REQUIREMENT to use only equipment designed and manufactured specifically for use with compressed acetylene gas"

http://www.legislation.g.../2014/1639/contents/made

"PGS and the BCGA are concerned that propane regulators are being incorrectly fitted to acetylene cylinders. This will be in breach of the new Acetylene Safety Regulations.

Using a regulator that is not built for use with acetylene carries a very real danger!

Whilst acetylene and propane are both flammable gases and are widely used for cutting & welding purposes, the gases have different properties resulting in the manufacture of specific equipment designed to be compatible with the gas in use.

Acetylene regulators are designed to have a maximum outlet pressure of 1.5 bar. This is necessary as acetylene gas can be explosive at higher pressures. Propane regulators can exceed this pressure and therefore their use is potentially dangerous and in breach of the regulations . Acetylene regulators are also designed to be far stronger than propane regulators, this is to withstand an acetylene decomposition.

Acetylene will react with Copper to form copper acetylide – this is an impact explosive. Acetylene should not be allowed to remain in contact with copper (or brass which contains more than 70% copper). These materials may be present in propane regulators"
chris42  
#18 Posted : 30 January 2016 09:30:19(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

quote=JohnMurray]
Using a regulator that is not built for use with acetylene carries a very real danger!

Whilst acetylene and propane are both flammable gases and are widely used for cutting & welding purposes, the gases have different properties resulting in the manufacture of specific equipment designed to be compatible with the gas in use.



NB Also different hose ( You can tell by the colour)

Also like to add about external storage of spare cylinders, ensure there are regular checks for combustible items gathering around the cages eg litter and dead weeds etc.

Chris
johnmurray  
#19 Posted : 30 January 2016 11:34:23(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

Red = Acetylene
Orange = LPG
toe  
#20 Posted : 30 January 2016 11:49:09(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
toe

Not to get into a tit for tat debate, I will offer my advice to the OP.
So… conduct a risk assessment to assess if you need to have the welding equipment, taking into consideration how many times it has recently been used and the cost of the hire of the equipment, only you can make this decision.
If… you do decide to keep it – due to its infrequent use, I would store the bottles outside in a secure cage away from the building. When it is needed – then connect the pipework, use it then dismantle it and restore the bottles back to the outside cage. Hopefully, this will be an appropriate control for the risk and will also work well for the FRA.
The rational for my advice is, few years ago, I was involved in a car workshop fire involving an acetylene bottle that was also on fire in the workshop at Phoenix Retail Park, the emergency services closed down the Retail Park, local roads and Glasgow airport for a short time and the plane’s to the airport were diverted, not only because of the acetylene fire but also the smoke.
johnmurray  
#21 Posted : 30 January 2016 12:00:37(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

mssy  
#22 Posted : 30 January 2016 13:27:54(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
mssy

JohnMurray wrote:
Done to death.
I have been in the welding game for nearly five decades.
I have Oxygen/Acetylene equipment, both welding and flame-cutting, for all that time.
I have ****** NEVER ****** seen an acteylene cylinder fire/explosion in all that time.


So, if you don't know what you're talking about; don't talk about it?


John - I am not sure why you feel the need to be so aggressive in your response. Risk assessing should surely consider safer ways of carrying out a task to reduce that risk - that's all I was saying. If (and only if) a task can be completed with propane, why use acetylene as the instability issues and weight of the bottles does increase risk.

I accept you (like the dinosaur I mentioned in my post) have been in the game for almost 50 years AND you have never seen an acetylene cylinder explode. This is a worrying methodology for determining control measures.

Substituting to a lower risk method of completing a task (and as you say a cheaper method) isn't rocket science. But I have found many more experienced engineers reluctant to give up acetylene even though in some cases, there's no need to keep it.

Bigmac1  
#23 Posted : 30 January 2016 17:54:14(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Bigmac1

Get rid of it, you have not used it for 4 years why run the risk.
johnmurray  
#24 Posted : 30 January 2016 18:14:42(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

I fail to see weight as an issue. The commonly used acetylene is around 80KG, the commonly used (industrial)(not fork truck) propane is around 100KG.

So, if you are going to use propane in a heating situation, such as flame cutting, you are not going to use the smaller sizes; because then you are going to run into exceeding the maximum withdrawal rate (if an automatic flame cutter is being used cutting thick plate, it may even be necessary to have two cylinders combined)

Propane is heavier than air, acetylene lighter.
The risk of explosive decomposition of acetylene is extremely small, and for every explosion [few] featuring acetylene, there are more featuring propane.


The vast majority of accidents involving acetylene are as a result of poor, or none-existent, training (where have we all heard that before). few accidents are in reasonable engineering companies, because they use trained people (welders/fabricators), not so the back-yard jobbies...

As for me, for flame-cutting manually I would prefer to use Oxy/Acet, to the extent that I would not use Oxy/Prop because it is rubbish. If the firm wants to use that, then they can get someone else to do it. Or splash-out on a plasma cutter !!

If used for welding/brazing, then propane is not even in the race.

You will still need separate storage anyway, and no matter what it is, if it's used very infrequently: It should not be kept in the premises.

Nothing is safe. Life is a compromise between birth and death !!
toe  
#25 Posted : 31 January 2016 01:44:42(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
toe

A debate is healthy, and I read with interest. JM make some interesting comments of which I have to agree on some of his views, in my experience working with acetylene for many years. I also agree that the risk must be managed, I spoke about a fire and its effects in an earlier post.

Comment like 'get rid of it' kind'a agony's me, what ever happened to the risk assessment proses.

"If used for welding/brazing, then propane is not even in the race" this comment is spot on in my opinion, and acetylene has its use for many reasons.

Why are we debating this stuff - rather than giving the post holder some good advice?

Please, lets help with the question posed.
johnmurray  
#26 Posted : 31 January 2016 09:02:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

GVellam wrote:
Good Morning All,
I currently reviewing a company's engineers risk assessment.
I have a oxy-acetylene trolley that is located in the tool stores in case they need to cut out bolts from tools.
It is checked annually, but has not been used for over 4 years.

So the question is am I storing it or is it classed as in use ? Should it be left there, considering its in the main factory?

What is the rules around acetylene and oxygen storage in an external storage cage as I don't think we are doing that correctly either .

I see no mention of it on the last Fire risk assessment either

I am struggling to understand this

Thanks


Infrequent use.
No justification for inside storage (irrespective of gas used)
The BCGA has storage guidance available from this webpage: http://www.bcga.co.uk/pages/index.cfm?page_id=20
If it hasn't been used for four years, and the hoses have not been changed, they should be changed now!!
johnmurray  
#27 Posted : 31 January 2016 09:10:26(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

A read of Guidance Note 7 (GN7) from the BCGA is also a good idea:

http://bcga.co.uk/pages/...mp;title=guidance_notes_
fscott  
#28 Posted : 01 February 2016 09:46:45(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
fscott

paul.skyrme wrote:
I am pretty sure that there has been updated guidance on the exclusion zone issued by the BCGA & the Association of Chief Fire Officers.
IIRC it has been reduced or removed from current guidance.



Paul I think this is the revised guidance that you are talking about.

http://www.boconline.co..../acetylene-guidance.html

stevie40  
#29 Posted : 01 February 2016 11:41:25(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
stevie40

I've followed this discussion with interest and learned a few things along the way. I do have a question though.

The BCGA guidance notes state that regulators and flashback arrestors should be replaced every 5 years. They also produce a handy guidance note "Catalogue of gas container marks used by BCGA members and their inspection bodies. Revision 5: 2012" that can be found in the link JohnMurray posted.

My question is this - what is the likely failure mode of a regulator or FA if they are left in service for a long time. Do they deteriorate, do they crack, do seals fail or valves stick? In other words - what can go wrong with them?

Thanks.
johnmurray  
#30 Posted : 01 February 2016 12:06:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

The commonest regulator problem is not an internal fault, but a leak around the bottle outlet/regulator input flange (usually solved in the workplace, wrongly, by wrapping PTFE tape around the regulator thread) (the correct solution is to inspect both bottle outlet and regulator inlet stem seal for damage or obstructions. If damaged bottle seal, mark CLEARLY and put aside. Tell the company. If damaged regulator stem, get a new regulator. If obstruction/s are present, clean and re-assemble and test (soapy water, not oil!))
The next is/are leak/s around the thread where the input stem enters the regulator body, usually caused by either the regulator having been bashed by something, and the stem bent: Or leaks around the output into the backflash preventer, again caused by impact/excessive tightening. Don't straighten: Replace.
Failure of the internal diaphragm is rare and usually results in a gas flow through the rear of the regulator, which is provided for by a hole being available for release. A stainless diaphragm has around 10,000 on/off cycles before failure, a plastic one around 25,000 on/off cycles.
The regulator output pressure, or flow-rate, is set via an adjuster....behind that is a spring, it is not unknown for severe corrosion of the spring to occur in sets used outside....
In fact, no repairs should be attempted on a pressure or flow regulator.
Cheap regulators are not cheap because the manufacturer is having a sale!
johnmurray  
#31 Posted : 01 February 2016 12:15:50(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

stevie40  
#32 Posted : 01 February 2016 13:05:22(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
stevie40

Thanks John - thats most helpful.
andrewcl  
#33 Posted : 01 February 2016 16:08:54(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
andrewcl

I'm sorry to sound pedantic, and I think I'm going to sound pedantic here!

The only thing I have read by Mr. Murray that I disagree with is the use of soapy water. I was always told to use approved leak detector spray, as there are lanolins, perfumes etc and other additives in soaps which can act as a fuel (admittedly only) in certain circumstances.

As John says, by the time your regulator (any) regulator "requires" PTFE tape to make it work, it is well and truly time to discard. They do (along with Flashback arrestors) have a 5 year life - if you're in doubt how long they have been on, then chuck 'em.

Used to know much more about flashback arrestors than I do now - but most (of the ones I have seen) are 3 function; [FA] flame arrestor (thanks Humphrey Davy!), [TV] temperature sensitive cut-off valve, and a [NV] non-return valve. The 4 function ones have also got a [PV] pressure sensitive cut-off valve, for when the explosion happens...!

The hoses for propane and acetylene have different linings, which are only compatible with the gas they are intended for - so don't use propane hoses for acetylene, or acetylene hoses for propane.

Back to the OP - I just think if you haven't used it in 4 years, then why keep it around? One less thing to worry about in the workshop. Not saying get rid because it's hazardous!
Bigmac1  
#34 Posted : 01 February 2016 16:49:40(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Bigmac1

Toe wrote:
A debate is healthy, and I read with interest. JM make some interesting comments of which I have to agree on some of his views, in my experience working with acetylene for many years. I also agree that the risk must be managed, I spoke about a fire and its effects in an earlier post.

Comment like 'get rid of it' kind'a agony's me, what ever happened to the risk assessment proses.

"If used for welding/brazing, then propane is not even in the race" this comment is spot on in my opinion, and acetylene has its use for many reasons.

Why are we debating this stuff - rather than giving the post holder some good advice?

Please, lets help with the question posed.



Toe, I said get rid cos its not been used for 4 years, my assessment of risk says its a hazard that we dont need so get rid.
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