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Duke998  
#1 Posted : 31 March 2016 10:44:27(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Duke998

Ladies & Gents, I have a situation here that I'm hoping someone out there has experience of. Our staff are required to wear tight fitting RPE during some of their tasks to protect against weld and dust particle hazards. Two personnel are refusing to shave and HR is convinced we can't force them as we could be accused of discriminating and should look at providing positive pressure hoods. If that happens I know that the issue will snowball, they will all refuse to shave, and the cost for pp hoods will be astronomical due to the number of staff involved. As we all know employees have a duty under 14(1) of the management regs to use the safety equipment provided. I would be very surprised to hear that H&S law could be trumped by equality / discrimination / freedom of expression laws and I am convinced that HR are wrong. So, has anyone got experience or knowledge they can share please? Couple of things to note, (1) the beard thing is not related to religious beliefs, it is purely a fashion statement. (2) LEV is not an option due to the environment in which the work is done. (3) It isn't stated in their contract of employment that they must be clean shaven.
Invictus  
#2 Posted : 31 March 2016 10:52:17(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

Duke998 wrote:
Ladies & Gents, I have a situation here that I'm hoping someone out there has experience of. Our staff are required to wear tight fitting RPE during some of their tasks to protect against weld and dust particle hazards. Two personnel are refusing to shave and HR is convinced we can't force them as we could be accused of discriminating and should look at providing positive pressure hoods. If that happens I know that the issue will snowball, they will all refuse to shave, and the cost for pp hoods will be astronomical due to the number of staff involved. As we all know employees have a duty under 14(1) of the management regs to use the safety equipment provided. I would be very surprised to hear that H&S law could be trumped by equality / discrimination / freedom of expression laws and I am convinced that HR are wrong. So, has anyone got experience or knowledge they can share please? Couple of things to note, (1) the beard thing is not related to religious beliefs, it is purely a fashion statement. (2) LEV is not an option due to the environment in which the work is done. (3) It isn't stated in their contract of employment that they must be clean shaven.
Can you keep them safe? If it is a requirement to wear RPE and they knew that when they started and decided to grow beard I would use HR with H&S, HSWA 1974 General duties of employees at work.. It shall be the duty of every employee while at work— (a)to take reasonable care for the health and safety of himself and of other persons who may be affected by his acts or omissions at work; and . (b)as regards any duty or requirement imposed on his employer or any other person by or under any of the relevant statutory provisions, to co-operate with him so far as is necessary to enable that duty or requirement to be performed or complied with. Section 7
Duke998  
#3 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:00:09(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Duke998

Thanks for the response Invictus. However, doesn't really help because I could equally just throw Reg 14(1) of the MHSAW at HR, which I have done. However, HR seem to be convinced that we should accommodate our bearded brethren by providing very expensive alternative RPE in the form of PP hoods. However, im my opinion that is unreasonably due to the costs involved, and as I explained in my original post, we will end up issuing them to everyone at huge expense.
Invictus  
#4 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:03:02(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

HSAW 74 is legally binding the mangement regs are guidence and don't carry the same weight. I would put the arguement forward giving the reasons why and if the HR department recommend expensive hoods then if the CEO accepts that then it is down to him.
Duke998  
#5 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:11:52(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Duke998

Regulations are not guidance. It is criminal law that all prescribed duty holders under the regulations must comply with.
walker  
#6 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:14:36(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

We have had instances were they are told to be clean shaven or loose their job. However I think you ought to review your opinion that positive pressure is more expensive. In my view (when you cost everything) it can often be cheaper, easier and more comfortable.
Invictus  
#7 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:18:04(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Invictus

Havn't the Management regs have been withdrawn
walker  
#8 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:20:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

Invictus wrote:
the mangement regs are guidence and don't carry the same weight. .
What? Do you want to re-think that one? Also you are all barking up the wrong tree Look in the COSHH regs, thats where the requirement is.
jodieclark1510  
#9 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:24:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jodieclark1510

Invictus wrote:
Havn't the Management regs have been withdrawn
L21 was withdrawn, not the regs themselves
James Robinson  
#10 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:26:00(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
James Robinson

See link http://www.hse.gov.uk/re...s/stay-healthy-notes.pdf See pages 14 & 18 particularly Reasonable reasons to have a beard are religion. My view would be if you are wearing a beard for "fashion" purposes only then you will either have to be clean shaven and wear the RPE provided, or make a contribution to cover the difference between that offered, and the alternative. There is case law where you can find H&S trumping Equality Act. Another way of looking at it is; I have recently decided to grow long toe nails, but my job requires me to wear safety footwear. Does my employer now have to provide me with a considerably more expensive safety shoe. No. It's my choice to grow my nails, there's no "reason" for me to grow my nails longer other than personal choice (medical, religious, etc. excluded). So I can go away and cut my nails and use the shoes provided, or choose to keep my nails long and pay the difference. It would also be a road you may have (your HR dept) difficulty turning back from, once you start providing "bespoke" PPE for such reasons as you give.
walker  
#11 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:27:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

Duke998 wrote:
I would be very surprised to hear that H&S law could be trumped by equality / discrimination / freedom of expression laws and I am convinced that HR are wrong.
You are correct. Sounds like your HR department need further competence training
chris.packham  
#12 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:30:58(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris.packham

Take a look at the Health and Safety at Work etc. Axct 1974, para 7. "It shall be the duty of every employee while at work - (a) (b) as regards any duty or requirement imposed on his employer or any other person by or under any of the relevant statutory provisions,, to co-operate with him so far as is necessary to enable that duty or requirement to be performed or complied with." I would have thought that that covered the issue quite succinctly. Chris
RayRapp  
#13 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:35:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Another interesting conundrum. I suggest the answer must be consistent with any refusal to shave. For example, suppose the two workers concerned would not shave for religious reasons - what would you do then?
walker  
#14 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:42:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

This has been raised before. If its for genuine religious reasons a decent employer can get around the use of tight fitting RPE. Fashion has not get been designated a religion..........yet.
HSE Chris Wright  
#15 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:45:56(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
HSE Chris Wright

I have a legal duty to protect operatives from a hazard, don't want to shave and wear a mask and the director refuses to pay for an alternative then I simply don't allow them to work on that task. a solution will soon be found when a director is paying for operatives to stand around with their hand in pockets
Alfasev  
#16 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:51:58(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Alfasev

I would say that RPE is frequently used in construction and it is not unreasonable to expect these operatives to wear it. If their growth was recently acquired and they had previously been using the RPE then I would say they are frustrating the company. However your argument is weekend by the fact there is an alternative, PP hoods, which as mention also have significant benefits to using them. Although a lot more expensive they are not prohibitively expensive and I fear if you sacked them you may lose in an industrial tribunal. You could seek legal advice to settle the issue with HR.
ttxela  
#17 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:53:55(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
ttxela

Is this a new requirement or a new drive to enforce an existing requirement? As a bearded chap myself I have some sympathy, a beard is not a fashion statement it's the natural state of your face, it is shaving that is the fashion statement! If I were the operative I'd contribute towards the cost of the positive pressure RPE. Neither Mrs T, any of my children or my grandchildren have seen me without a beard!
RayRapp  
#18 Posted : 31 March 2016 11:56:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

walker wrote:
This has been raised before. If its for genuine religious reasons a decent employer can get around the use of tight fitting RPE. Fashion has not get been designated a religion..........yet.
Walker, I agree but next time round it might be due to a religious reason...
jwk  
#19 Posted : 31 March 2016 12:08:11(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
jwk

We don't have freedom of expression; people in the USA have freedom of expression. Human rights/employment rights confer specific rights and duties, not general freedoms. About the only general freedoms we have are related to property. However, I have to agree with alfasev that sacking them would be fraught with pitfalls. Furthermore reg 3(c) puts the onus on the employer to provide PPE that fits correctly. It seems to me that you have to provide PPE for the actual facts of the situation. Beards are an actual fact, if somebody's contract doesn't say that they can't grow a beard, then there's nothing to stop them doing so and the employer has to deal with it. That's how I'd see it, anyway, John
walker  
#20 Posted : 31 March 2016 12:13:41(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
walker

quote=ttxela]Is this a new requirement or a new drive to enforce an existing requirement?
No nothing new, just ignored Its been in COSHH for a number of years All that's happened recently is the narcissistic younger generation "know all about their rights" (except they don't).
ttxela  
#21 Posted : 31 March 2016 12:56:50(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
ttxela

walker wrote:
quote=ttxela]Is this a new requirement or a new drive to enforce an existing requirement?
No nothing new, just ignored Its been in COSHH for a number of years All that's happened recently is the narcissistic younger generation "know all about their rights" (except they don't).
I was thinking more of the specific requirement in this case. If it's a new task or process then maybe it's a slightly different case than if the need for RPE has always been there. If I apply for a new job where this is a requirement then no problem, I shave or don't take the job. On the other hand if on the other hand a new process is introduced into my current job and someone announces I have to shave I would view that differently.
MarkG  
#22 Posted : 07 April 2016 16:12:35(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
MarkG

We have had a similar situation recently, refusing to shave, the odd few that had medical proof i.e. skin conditions etc were supplied with PP hoods, the others were offered the PP hoods on the understanding they would need to pay the difference between what was already provided and the cost of PP hoods, quite a considerable sum!! They have all opted to keep their beards and pay.
Ian A-H  
#23 Posted : 07 April 2016 18:12:42(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Ian  A-H

Really interesting discussion here. One for IOSH magazine, I think. I found an article in Health and Safety at Work - http://www.healthandsafe...ontent/refusal-wear-ppe. It's an informative read, especially the last few paragraphs. It highlights an EAT ruling about footwear which states: "An employment tribunal upheld his claim of discrimination but the Employment Appeal Tribunal later reversed this decision. It held that the employer's risk assessment had deemed that PPE was necessary. In this case, the employer must take reasonable steps to find PPE suitable for an individual employee and if this is not practicable then it must look for suitable alternative work. But if neither is available, duties under health and safety law override employment law." So the question is: Are hoods reasonably practicable alternatives?...
thanks 1 user thanked Ian A-H for this useful post.
Thomo on 03/12/2018(UTC)
johnmurray  
#24 Posted : 08 April 2016 07:05:14(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

Since you failed to state if they grew the beards after the requirement was identified, I assume they had beards prior to you identifying the necessity for RPE. As said, a beard is not a fashion statement, shaving is. Obviously you are failing in your assessment, or are not mentioning, the requirement to consider rest breaks for staff required to wear tight-fitting passive RPE for periods in excess of one hour. Which would not apply to powered hoods/filters. Quite possibly, and commonly, you are ignoring that consideration. Nothing new there. Asking welders to wear tight-fitting passive RPE should, IMHO, be considered cruel and unusual work conditions. Let's get down to basics. Money. Your firm, via you, are skinflints. Have a read. Chart two. http://www.hse.gov.uk/pUbns/priced/hsg53.pdf Get off your high horse, do the job yourself wearing the cheap kit, for several shifts. Otherwise......well......site moderation....
pl53  
#25 Posted : 08 April 2016 07:23:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
pl53

Sorry but I don't see the problem here. If the company's view is that providing hoods is the answer then so be it. Why are you worried about the cost? Is it coming out of your pocket? If the cost escalates then that is the company's problem not yours. All you need to do is present the company with the options and leave them to make the decision.
WatsonD  
#26 Posted : 08 April 2016 08:38:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
WatsonD

I think the last post is right. If the company are happy what is the problem. Ultimately, sooner or later this argument will play out in the courts. Then we will know. I think this does have a lot to do with what the expectations are when an employee is taken on. The revised COSHH regs have been around since 2002, so this is not exactly new. How many new staff employed since then? Why aren't these requirements written into employment contracts?If we can require certain standards of presentation, e.g hair tied back, piercings removed, tattoos hidden, etc. I don't see how this is different.
descarte8  
#27 Posted : 08 April 2016 09:19:31(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
descarte8

Wait wait wait, where did this falllacy come from that hooded powered respirators are more expensive!? If you take the example of single use disposable respirators, then costs are practically even, if not cheaper to use powered hoods. If you dont believe me lets do a quick albeit rough comparison: 1 employee uses 1 mask per day* The cost of the disposable mask is £2.50** The employee works and needs to use a mask for 5 days a week, 40 weeks a year = cost of 1 years P3 dusk mask supply is £500 a year, or £2500 for 5 years. The cost of a top of the range hooded, battery powered respirator ~£500*** Filters require replacing once a month at most, costing £25 a month or £300 a year = £500 + £1500 or £2000 total cost for a 5 year period initial outlay and a LOT of replacement filters) replacing the unit every 5 years *in reality this could be several masks per day, as masks get damaged or dirtied and discarded during break periods ** yes you could get cheaper masks, but for one which is able to pass a fit test, has a good construction and an exhalation valve you could be looking easily at a LOT! more. *** £180 for batteries and charger, £220 for hood, £100 for tubing and initial filters So when comparing a extremely cheap disposable, with a extremely good powered respirator, with very conservative margins built in, the powered hood comes in cheaper. Additional factors to consider, but again these wil be paid off the more purchased and longer used: Storage and cleaning of powered hoods Use of electricity Training of users - usually free from the supplier But this can be offset by the benefits, not just financial: Does not require costs for face fit testing Does not interfere with other PPE eg. safety glasses / goggles Provides a higher level of protection, 4x rather than 20x WEL Whilst there may be some rare occasions for replacement parts from wear or damage, a 5 year use is very conservative. I do not make or sell these systems, but I often recommend them where users regularly require to use disposable masks and have seen many sites implement them with great sucess, both on the costs as well as the uptake and feedback from the user (cooler, not sweaty, don't fog, easier to use/fit etc..) I would be happy to write up a case study / real workplace example using photos from one of our actual workplaces if someone from SHP gets in touch. Des Though also to be considered, remember PPE is the last resort, if your spending £2500 a year per employee, 5-10 employees in the area, it wont take many years to recover the initial costs of an engineering an control system, containment or ventilation.
descarte8  
#28 Posted : 08 April 2016 09:24:42(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
descarte8

Obviously: Provides a higher level of protection, 4x rather than 20x WEL Should be 40x not 4 ^
HSSnail  
#29 Posted : 08 April 2016 11:19:30(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

I know this topic comes up from time to time and I'm not saying I know the answer but if you consider Reg 4 of PPE regs it talks about suitable personal protective equipment, and that it must by capable of fitting the wearer correctly, if necessary after adjustments. No where can I see that it is the wearer that must be adjusted! Just a thought.
Graham Bullough  
#30 Posted : 08 April 2016 11:40:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Graham Bullough

Des / Descartes8 In my opinion the constructive points in your posting at #27 were well-made and worth sharing with the many OSH people who are unlikely to read this thread. Therefore, rather than wait and hope that someone from SHP magazine (perhaps only available online nowadays) will read your posting and implore you to write an article for them, why not try contacting IOSH Magazine about doing such an article? Graham B
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