Rank: Forum user
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Hi ALL,
I've been asked to risk assess our setup as far as our apprentices out on site are concerned. This was after an incident where 2 of our level 1 first year apprentices (over 18) were left unsupervised working on live electrical systems.
Under guidelines as set out by the SFA (skills funding agency), training providers are no longer required to perform any workplace h&S assessment as part of their funding agreement prior to an apprentice commencing work on site. Instead learners safety would be reliant on the HSW Act 1974 and particularly the employers duty of care as defined under section 2. However it is the college's policy to still persist with these PPC's (pre placement checks) as we still owe a duty of care to the learner.
My issue is after we have completed the PPC's, the learners should then be visited every 10 weeks by our onsite assessors to ensure that the technical side of the NVQ is being achieved as well as ensuring that the employers h&S systems are still in place and being observed by all.
Unfortunately after digging around, I've discovered that are not only leaners not been seen within the 10 weeks due to a hug backlog and a lack of assessor manpower, there are regular instances where learners haven't been seen by anyone for over a year. The PPC was done in the first place and the next time a learner see's anyone it could be someone coming back out to complete a review of the PPC a year later. Surely if our policy is to do the PPC in the first place, we should be doing our utmost to get back out there to ensure both the NVQ is being completed as well as the employers h&S being implemented effectively?
I'm very uncomfortable with this situation but given we are no longer are required to carry out workplace assessment, I wonder where do we sit from a legal point of view? The college is well aware of this situation but has so far failed to acknowledge the issue.
Would appreciate your thoughts & suggestions?
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Rank: Forum user
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Not an sector I am familiar with, and only the Courts can decide, etc.......
But, just from an initial glance.
You have a Policy/Procedure, which you are unable to follow...either resource up so that you can implement this policy correctly, or, alter your policy to what you can manage. In the meantime the gap between policy expectation, and real world implementation, could in certain cases be interpreted as a breech/contravention (talking H&S here) - the policy requirement may even exceed what is considered the minimum legal standard (if there is one), but can still be taken in to account because if it had been implemented fully the outcome, risk, hazard, accident, incident, would have been reduced or prevented.
I sure others will come a long with more refined comments in this specific sector
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Rank: Super forum user
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Lets ignore the fact this lad is not fully competete for a moment.
The regulations are quite restrictive on where live working is ever acceptable.
An certainly not lone live working for anyone, no matter how electrically competent.
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Rank: Super forum user
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clane,
I worked in college for many years. The PPC you are talking about, do you mean the HASPS?
In which case we always completed this at the beginning of the apprenticeship (sign-up) and depending on whether it was a low, medium or high risk workplace, determined how often it would need to be redone, i.e. High=1 year/ Medium=2 years/ low= 3 years.
In between this time the assessors would carry out reviews which would include H&S questions/ checks.
This coupled with H&S being assessed as part of the qualification on the higher risk industries ,e.g. Construction was deemed sufficient.
As the HASPS was not exactly an audit of a workplace anyway, not to mention did not require any specific training to carry out, I doubt they would hold any weight anyway.
As mentioned, HASWA is there for that purpose. Yours is a case of a duty of care that if you see it report it, and you ensure that you encourage your Apprentices to talk to you if they have any issues.
However, if your apprentices are not being seen up to a year then you also have a massive potential for claw-back of funding.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Rank: Forum user
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Yes I mean the HASPS and yes we adopt the same approach as in high = 1 year review etc etc.
The difference being our concentration has been and remains on out of funding leaners, in order to get them through their NVQ. Hence why our reviews are so far behind which ultimately I feel puts learners at risk as and that means h&s isn't being adequately assessed.
I agree that ours is a duty of care, but if we're not there then we can't report it. If our assessors were on site more frequently, like it stipulates in our policy, then the chances of any accident taking place would be reduced or at the very least an unsafe system of work flagged up and the apprentice taken off site.
As someone earlier mentioned, should an incident occur then we maybe in breech of our own policy. Is the answer as simple as altering our own policy to what we can manage?
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Rank: Super forum user
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clane
If I go back to your original post. You have been asked to risk assess this. That's the underpinning principle behind safety in this age. But in carrying out that assessment you have a responsibility to make sure it is suitable & sufficient to mitigate risk. You need to clearly identify the measures necessary to reduce the risk to a level you / the college feel is acceptable. You need to assess the issue as it is now, warts and all.
In that way you will undoubtedly identify the "shortcomings" that are creating the risk / concern. But, you will have a very powerful position to push things in the right direction.
Avoid changing your policy to reflect what appears to be a risky situation, that's fraught with issues.
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Rank: Super forum user
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This isn't "risk assessment" it's about re-evaluating the efficacy of your provider assessment systems, and the management processes that will apply in the event of failure, fault or incident.
So-called evaluation systems I've seen in the past were a waste of time, applying a tick-box approach on having a policy, insurances, etc.; conducted by unqualified persons.
Someone has to make a decision on whether the provider continues to be considered suitable, or whether your trainees need to be pulled out. Big decision. Is it yours to make? Who's having dialogue with the provider? What assurances and investigative reports have been provided?
Whilst much usually depends on the severity or potential consequences but there's a big clue in that live working is in every respect, the last resort; requiring very formal and strictly applied safe systems of work.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Popping along to the workplace every 2-3 months for and hour or two on a pre-arranged visit is unlikely to allow you to spot dangerous practices, etc. unless the employer is completely incompetent, which I think would have been picked up at the sign-up meeting, when the HASPS was first conducted.
Ultimately, they are employed by the company, not you. Your duty of care extends to doing what you can (as far as reasonably practicable) to ensure that they are in a safe environment.
A lot of this is about the rapport the college teachers or on-site assessors build with the Apprentice, to ensure that they feel comfortable telling them if they feel there are issues. This wont happen if they don't see them for months on end.
As an employer they can choose to transfer their apprentice elsewhere. So it does boil down to the relationships and trust your team build with the apprentices, and how well your team are trained to deal with these situations.
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Rank: Super forum user
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There are 3 matters from your post.
1. The proper monitoring of apprentices in the workplace is not happening according to your policy/training provider standards. That is a management issue and not a specific OSH matter. That failure should be addressed by the College management irrespective of any OSH concerns.
2. I am unclear what you mean by ‘risk assess’ the current set up. If it is a simple question as to what would be an appropriate level of onsite OSH monitoring then that would surely come from the review of your arrangements. The underwriting of that question is really ‘do we need to visit every 10 weeks for OSH? Are the students really at any more OSH risk because they have not been seen on a regular basis? The reverse of that is that your systems cannot rely upon simple tick box and set periodicity to establish criteria for an ongoing assurance of safety.
3. I am sure you realise that you appear to be running an assessment policy that is at odds with the updated guidance issued a few years ago. The old principles of the safe learner concept were torn apart in that latest guidance. The simplistic use of HASPS 1-10 would not, IMO, meet the current duty of care. (IMO they never did!) That is something that may require action by you to get changes agreed.
So given these points it seems that you may be at risk of not meeting the duty of care you have identified. If you modify your arrangements to more closely align with current guidance then I would say that you need not be concerned.
The level of monitoring required in post should be driven by the general management of the student alongside your confidence in the employer to keep your students safe. Setting out a simple list of matters to consider would help to identify what is an appropriate level of monitoring. For example, a new employer might require some early visits where a long standing, trusted employer may need fewer visits.
As an example of where arrangements would need to change due to circumstance. You have recently had an incident; you have likely had a review of arrangements and a recorded discussion with the employer; you have agreed changes which may, for example, include some spot visits; you then determine whether you remain confident that the employer is capable of ensuring the safety of your apprentices. If not then-------
A quick comment about liability. The DfE issued some guidance in 2015 which included this paragraph
“In the rare case where an accident may happen on an employer’s premises, the employer would be liable if the provider has taken the steps described in HSE’s guidance to satisfy themselves that the employer has put in place measures to manage the associated risks in their work place, prior to the placement.” DfE 00108-2015
With that in mind, I am suggesting that it reads as though you have a policy that is outdated, impossible for you to meet and is likely not going to prove adequate to demonstrate you have satisfied yourselves that measures are in place to manage the associated risks.
I hope this helps but apologise in advance if it is teaching grandma.
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Rank: Forum user
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pete48 wrote:There are 3 matters from your post.
1. The proper monitoring of apprentices in the workplace is not happening according to your policy/training provider standards. That is a management issue and not a specific OSH matter. That failure should be addressed by the College management irrespective of any OSH concerns.
2. I am unclear what you mean by ‘risk assess’ the current set up. If it is a simple question as to what would be an appropriate level of onsite OSH monitoring then that would surely come from the review of your arrangements. The underwriting of that question is really ‘do we need to visit every 10 weeks for OSH? Are the students really at any more OSH risk because they have not been seen on a regular basis? The reverse of that is that your systems cannot rely upon simple tick box and set periodicity to establish criteria for an ongoing assurance of safety.
3. I am sure you realise that you appear to be running an assessment policy that is at odds with the updated guidance issued a few years ago. The old principles of the safe learner concept were torn apart in that latest guidance. The simplistic use of HASPS 1-10 would not, IMO, meet the current duty of care. (IMO they never did!) That is something that may require action by you to get changes agreed.
So given these points it seems that you may be at risk of not meeting the duty of care you have identified. If you modify your arrangements to more closely align with current guidance then I would say that you need not be concerned.
The level of monitoring required in post should be driven by the general management of the student alongside your confidence in the employer to keep your students safe. Setting out a simple list of matters to consider would help to identify what is an appropriate level of monitoring. For example, a new employer might require some early visits where a long standing, trusted employer may need fewer visits.
As an example of where arrangements would need to change due to circumstance. You have recently had an incident; you have likely had a review of arrangements and a recorded discussion with the employer; you have agreed changes which may, for example, include some spot visits; you then determine whether you remain confident that the employer is capable of ensuring the safety of your apprentices. If not then-------
A quick comment about liability. The DfE issued some guidance in 2015 which included this paragraph
“In the rare case where an accident may happen on an employer’s premises, the employer would be liable if the provider has taken the steps described in HSE’s guidance to satisfy themselves that the employer has put in place measures to manage the associated risks in their work place, prior to the placement.” DfE 00108-2015
With that in mind, I am suggesting that it reads as though you have a policy that is outdated, impossible for you to meet and is likely not going to prove adequate to demonstrate you have satisfied yourselves that measures are in place to manage the associated risks.
I hope this helps but apologise in advance if it is teaching grandma.
Since the guidance for HASP (hsg 199) has been withdrawn, what has replaced it?
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Rank: Super forum user
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From the HSE website:
Training providers (England and Wales only)
Training providers include all those who arrange or fill apprentice vacancies. This includes third party sub contractors.and also includes those who are only involved in organising the off the job training element of the apprenticeship.
The employer has the primary responsibility for the health and safety of the apprentice and should be managing any significant risks. As the training provider, you should take reasonable steps to satisfy yourself that the employer is doing this
This does not mean trying to second guess an employer’s risk assessment or risk control measures, and you are not required to carry out your own workplace assessment
You can rely on past experience, for example, if the employer is familiar to you and they have a good track record on health and safety. You should keep checks in proportion to the environment:
For low risk environments, such as an office or shop, with everyday risks that will mostly be familiar to the apprentice, simply speaking with the employer to confirm this should be enough. This can be part of any wider conversation on placement arrangements that may take place.
For environments with less familiar risks, like light assembly or packing facilities, talk to the employer to find out what the apprentice will be doing and confirm the employer has arrangements for managing risks, including induction, training, supervision, site familiarisation, and any protective equipment that might be needed.
For higher risk environments such as construction, agriculture or manufacturing, discuss with the employer what the apprentice will be doing, the risks involved and how these are managed, satisfying yourself that the instruction, training and supervisory arrangements have been properly thought through.
Check the apprentice knows how to raise any health and safety concerns.
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Rank: Super forum user
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“Since the guidance for HASP (hsg 199) has been withdrawn, what has replaced it?”
As far as I know the replacement was no more than the HSE pages http://www.hse.gov.uk/youngpeople for what they are worth! They say evaluate commensurate with risk but that’s about all. How you do it is not specified in the way that HASPS did.
I should mention that I have not been active in this field for a couple of years so there may have been more/better guidance issued recently.
I would also expect those in the education sector to know of :
http://www.asetonline.org/
http://www.usha.org.uk/
http://www.ucea.ac.uk/
These organisations have guidance notes that cover the same ground but are not necessarily specific to apprentices. However, the principles and methodology would be relevant as a baseline check.
hth
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Rank: Forum user
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pete48 wrote:“Since the guidance for HASP (hsg 199) has been withdrawn, what has replaced it?”
As far as I know the replacement was no more than the HSE pages http://www.hse.gov.uk/youngpeople for what they are worth! They say evaluate commensurate with risk but that’s about all. How you do it is not specified in the way that HASPS did.
I should mention that I have not been active in this field for a couple of years so there may have been more/better guidance issued recently.
I would also expect those in the education sector to know of :
http://www.asetonline.org/
http://www.usha.org.uk/
http://www.ucea.ac.uk/
These organisations have guidance notes that cover the same ground but are not necessarily specific to apprentices. However, the principles and methodology would be relevant as a baseline check.
hth
The issue I have since the guidance was removed is that "they" say carry out checks commensurate with the risk, but how do you know the risk unless you visit the employer. The case in question I had a person in a flower shop, low risk. Until I saw the blades and cutters and suchlike that he was using
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Rank: Super forum user
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I do agree that it was a half baked change. However, I think the underlying point is that your duty is now to get confirmation from the employer as to what arrangements are in place and to 'assess' those. So more a case of what will the student do; supervision arrangements; what hazards may impact the student; what risk controls are in place.
Perhaps a little more akin to companies checking method statements or RAMS for adequacy rather than a pre-contract check.
Does that make sense?
As to the risk judgement. If you apply the organisational risk judgement properly then you can arrive at a just about supportable outcome. However simply to say a hairdresser is low risk so doesn't need a check is wrong. You have to gather data to judge the organisational risk before making that call. That collection can always be done at first by phone or e-mail and a visit agreed where appropriate. For example, you may have a placement in a 'high ' risk sector (according to HASPS) but on talking to the employer it becomes clear that they have the situation tied down tightly. Why visit and take up everyones time? Just get some formal confirmation etc for your database records.
On the other hand I know at lot of employers who welcome the visit to help them build an adequate SSOW for students; especially so the smaller firms and one man bands.
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Rank: Forum user
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The Learning and Skills Council (LSC) had robust systems in place for Learner Health and Safety however when the Skills Funding Agency (SFA) took over Learner Health and Safety was not seen as a priority or indeed not in any way the responsibility of the SFA hence Learner Health and Safety has become diluted to an extent Learners can potentially be put at risk owing to lack of Safety Training / Supervision / monitoring and checks by the SFA, Training Providers and Employers themselves. The SFA is party to the arrangements when entering into Learner contractual arrangements but I would suggest take no active measures to ensure Learners are safe on the Apprentice and other training they fund. If the SFA were to be asked how many Learners accidents have occurred on the training they fund I doubt if they would be able to provide an answer. These are mainly young people entering the workplace for the first time and therefore need a higher degree of the Duty of Care owed to them by all parties concerned with their training.
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