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Tigers  
#1 Posted : 12 December 2016 15:54:54(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Tigers

A circular from St Johns  Ambulance has just landed on my desk stating HSE's new rules on defibrillator training will apply from Jan 1st 2017.

Looking on the HSE's defib site it states:

"In-depth training in the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) is not currently part of either the Emergency First Aid at Work and First Aid at Work courses.  However, HSE welcomes the presence of awareness training in these courses as it instils greater confidence in the use of AEDs." 

Not a good sign St Johns are spinning info now

A Kurdziel  
#2 Posted : 12 December 2016 16:08:06(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
A Kurdziel

Originally Posted by: Tigers Go to Quoted Post

A circular from St Johns  Ambulance has just landed on my desk stating HSE's new rules on defibrillator training will apply from Jan 1st 2017.

Looking on the HSE's defib site it states:

"In-depth training in the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) is not currently part of either the Emergency First Aid at Work and First Aid at Work courses.  However, HSE welcomes the presence of awareness training in these courses as it instils greater confidence in the use of AEDs." 

Not a good sign St Johns are spinning info now

Even the most respectable of us will do things for money which we might regret later.

johnwatt  
#3 Posted : 12 December 2016 17:04:50(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

This is infact completely true. This topic has been raised here a number of times in recent weeks. The date of implementation should read the 31st of December 2016 though not January. 

https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/UKHSE/bulletins/14e1e10

"Changes to Resuscitation Council UK guidelines on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in October 2015 mean that HSE will now be revising the Emergency First Aid and First Aid at Work syllabuses.  The revision will require all workplace first aiders to be trained in the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) from the 31 December 2016, as the Resuscitation Council UK guidelines now state that the management of a casualty requiring CPR is to request an AED.

For those who deliver EFAW and FAW training the change means that you should ensure that students are trained and assessed on how to use an AED from the 31 December 2016 within the existing timeframe allowed for the delivery of either EFAW or FAW training.  HSE has no objection if training providers wish to adopt this change before the 31 December.  "

thanks 3 users thanked johnwatt for this useful post.
imwaldra on 13/12/2016(UTC), peter gotch on 13/12/2016(UTC), DavidGault on 22/12/2016(UTC)
biker1  
#4 Posted : 13 December 2016 12:14:34(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
biker1

I thought the point of automated external defibrillators was that you didn't need any training? They were supposed to guide you as to what to do and when, and monitor the patient. They are increasingly being put in public places, one supermarket near us is putting them at their stores with a means for anyone to access them. I can't imagine training for them is any more complicated than a familiarisation session.

johnwatt  
#5 Posted : 13 December 2016 15:56:32(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

Originally Posted by: biker1 Go to Quoted Post

I thought the point of automated external defibrillators was that you didn't need any training? They were supposed to guide you as to what to do and when, and monitor the patient. They are increasingly being put in public places, one supermarket near us is putting them at their stores with a means for anyone to access them. I can't imagine training for them is any more complicated than a familiarisation session.

This point was raised previously also, here was my response:

johnwatt wrote:

AED's are foolproof and even a lay person with no knowledge should be able to use it. However, evidence suggests that with minimal training you can use it far more efficiently and quickly. I demonstrate this when teaching defibrillation. Before demonstrating use of an AED i run a scenario where the learners have to use it without having done so before. At the end of the course I run the same scenario again; on average a shock is delivered 2 minutes quicker. 

Looking at the current statistics we can see that from the moment you hit the floor in caridac arrest, you have around an 85% chance of restarting the heart if an AED is applied immediately, this reduces by 10% each minute that passes. Having the AED user trained in its use, per the above scenario, resulted in a 20% increased chance of survival. If that doesn't convince you then look at it this way: AEDs, as work equipment, are covered by the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER), and as such this places duties on employers in respect of employee training and the provision of information and instructions in the use of such equipment!

Roundtuit  
#6 Posted : 13 December 2016 16:16:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

PUWER?

Only for a select number of professions.

Medical Devices according to the EU and gov.uk 

https://www.gov.uk/drug-device-alerts/automatic-external-defibrillator-aed-lifepak-cr-plus-and-lifepak-express-risk-of-failure-to-deliver-a-shock

Roundtuit  
#7 Posted : 13 December 2016 16:16:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

PUWER?

Only for a select number of professions.

Medical Devices according to the EU and gov.uk 

https://www.gov.uk/drug-device-alerts/automatic-external-defibrillator-aed-lifepak-cr-plus-and-lifepak-express-risk-of-failure-to-deliver-a-shock

johnwatt  
#8 Posted : 13 December 2016 16:48:25(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

Originally Posted by: Roundtuit Go to Quoted Post

PUWER?

Only for a select number of professions.

Medical Devices according to the EU and gov.uk 

https://www.gov.uk/drug-device-alerts/automatic-external-defibrillator-aed-lifepak-cr-plus-and-lifepak-express-risk-of-failure-to-deliver-a-shock

This is stated somewhere on the HSE website I'll dig it out later, in the meantime here is a government document that also makes this point in reference to AED's. At the end of the day if it is provided in a workplace I can't see how it doesn't meet the 'Work Equipment' definition:

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/519994/AED_guide_for_schools.pdf

“work equipment” means any machinery, appliance, apparatus, tool or installation for use at work (whether exclusively or not);

I don't see why it can fall within scope of both PUWER and Medical Devices.

Edited by user 13 December 2016 16:53:41(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

IanDakin  
#9 Posted : 15 December 2016 10:32:24(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
IanDakin

Hi

It will be and for some already is part of first aid training. However, this does not mean that only first aiders will use them. A key point of AEDs is anyone can use them and that they are most effective when used as soon as possible (summoning a first aider takes time).

In terms of PUWER - make sure you buy/lease a good AED and that it is checked as per the manufacturers instructions and any problems are dealth with and the AED is removed from service until any faults are rectified.

Ian

Adams29600  
#10 Posted : 16 December 2016 10:51:56(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Adams29600

I also received this letter. However, as we don't have defibs on site, I see nothing to be gained by having our first aiders trained on them - until such time as our position changes.

A pet hate of mine is the various suppliers of services sending unsolicitated mail trying to drum up busines. I personally find letters offering services and reinforcing it by making legal references in bold to be quite insulting and they generally end up in the round file.

The other laugh is all the consultancy companies who phone up, ask to speak to the person responsible for safety and then try to sell you services which are, in effect, doing your job. So your employer appoints you and then people ring up and offer to take on parts of your work for a price - how to make yourself redundant!

johnwatt  
#11 Posted : 16 December 2016 12:31:35(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

Originally Posted by: Adams29600 Go to Quoted Post

I also received this letter. However, as we don't have defibs on site, I see nothing to be gained by having our first aiders trained on them - until such time as our position changes.

A pet hate of mine is the various suppliers of services sending unsolicitated mail trying to drum up busines. I personally find letters offering services and reinforcing it by making legal references in bold to be quite insulting and they generally end up in the round file.

The other laugh is all the consultancy companies who phone up, ask to speak to the person responsible for safety and then try to sell you services which are, in effect, doing your job. So your employer appoints you and then people ring up and offer to take on parts of your work for a price - how to make yourself redundant!

See comments above. Regardless of whether you have defibs on site or not. The FAW and EFAW syllabus as set by the Health & Safety Executive has been amended and as from the 31st of December 2016 all prospective first aiders attending theses courses must be taught how to use an AED. At the end of the day the first aid training organisation cannot issue a FAW or EFAW certificate if he/she has not trained and assessed the participant in the use of a defibrillator.

Please also bear in mind just because you do not have an AED on site does not mean that one may not become available when required. The resus protocol as set by the UK Resus Council requires that in the event of a cardiac arrest the 'responder' (layperson or First Aider) asks for an AED. It may be the case that this means somebody legging it to the nearest publically accesible AED.

Then look at it outside of a specfic workplace. You are qualifying a First Aider for 3 years regardless of their current employer or current location. First Aid certificates stay with the person not the organisation. It may also be the case that the First Aider is using their skills out of work or in another workplace at a later date.

I really don't see the issue here. You do not pay extra for a 'bolt on'. It is now a required part of the course syllabus and will be taught within the current course timings. It is a simple and brief overview/demonstration of using an AED. Surely this is right and proper given the solid evidence that an AED significantly increases the chance of survival of a person in cardiac arrest when the are used promtly and effectively.

david.sneddon  
#12 Posted : 16 December 2016 13:33:43(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
david.sneddon

Originally Posted by: biker1 Go to Quoted Post

I thought the point of automated external defibrillators was that you didn't need any training? They were supposed to guide you as to what to do and when, and monitor the patient. They are increasingly being put in public places, one supermarket near us is putting them at their stores with a means for anyone to access them. I can't imagine training for them is any more complicated than a familiarisation session.

I would agree with this as far as the use of an AED being made available in a public place and due to its programming a first time user should be able to follow the audible instructions on how to use the equipment on a casualty. However as a trained first responder I would agree that any appointed first responders should have training in its use as there are other factors to consider when dealing with an unresponsive casualty and by incorporating the use of the AED into the FAW or FPOS-I course would benefit any person wishing to become an appointed first responder within their organisation.

While on subject of medical training is every body aware of the change from FAW/FPOS-I to FREC as of the 31st of December 2016?

HSSnail  
#13 Posted : 16 December 2016 14:02:40(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

Can someone point me to a link on the HSE web site as to changes to the 1st aid at work syllabus or the new First Response Emergency Care title? I can see lots about these on the industry site (i.e. 1st aid training organisations) but nothing on HSE web site. The regulations and code of practice appear unaltered!

rileym  
#14 Posted : 16 December 2016 15:44:15(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
rileym

AEDs are appearing in more and more public places but many people would not have the confidence to use one and if they did then without training are likely to take longer to get started.  They may also make other mistakes like using the AED in a wet environment or on wet skin, not removing underwired bra, not checking the area for danger e.g. electric shock.  I hope all places where AEDs are located especially workplaces, shopping centres etc. will act quickly to ensure all first aiders are fully trained.  I am sure most have already done this.  

johnwatt  
#15 Posted : 17 December 2016 18:02:09(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

Originally Posted by: Brian Hagyard Go to Quoted Post

Can someone point me to a link on the HSE web site as to changes to the 1st aid at work syllabus or the new First Response Emergency Care title? I can see lots about these on the industry site (i.e. 1st aid training organisations) but nothing on HSE web site. The regulations and code of practice appear unaltered!

Already posted above. 

https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/UKHSE/bulletins/14e1e10

thanks 2 users thanked johnwatt for this useful post.
HSSnail on 19/12/2016(UTC), Yossarian on 22/12/2016(UTC)
HSSnail  
#16 Posted : 19 December 2016 08:16:46(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

thank you John. Had missed that link and had searched the HSE web site and found nothing!

Yossarian  
#17 Posted : 22 December 2016 11:09:20(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Yossarian

Originally Posted by: Brian Hagyard Go to Quoted Post

thank you John. Had missed that link and had searched the HSE web site and found nothing!

Just a general question from me, does anyone know why this has not been posted as a news item on the HSE website as such a significant change is surely worth a note?

I wouldn't have known anything about this apart from this and a previous post by John Watt.

Edited by user 22 December 2016 11:10:58(UTC)  | Reason: corrected typo

johnwatt  
#18 Posted : 22 December 2016 13:29:32(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

I sent the HSE an email the other day asking this very question and also their intentions. I'm still waiting on the reply, will report back. 

I'm interested to know myself as I am currently writing an aricle on the topic for the iiRSM Health & Safety at Work magazine. 

It's well known in the First aid teaching sector as they are signed up to the first aid at work bulletins but it seems that little more has been done by the HSE. Quite frustrating as it has created a fair bit of confusion. 

markwmansell  
#19 Posted : 22 December 2016 13:49:09(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
markwmansell

I'm not sure why the HSE would publish prominently. The changes affect training course and as such a responsible training provider would A. keep up to date with the syllabus and B. communicate the changes to customers, as required. If the provider has not communicated the changes I would consider using a more trustworthy provider.

If I remember correctly the changes was published by the British Safety Council, IOSH and St Johns (as stated in the opening post) - along with other providers. Anyway, I think we have gone off topic slightly.

johnwatt  
#20 Posted : 22 December 2016 14:10:37(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

Originally Posted by: markwmansell Go to Quoted Post

I'm not sure why the HSE would publish prominently. The changes affect training course and as such a responsible training provider would A. keep up to date with the syllabus and B. communicate the changes to customers, as required. If the provider has not communicated the changes I would consider using a more trustworthy provider.

If I remember correctly the changes was published by the British Safety Council, IOSH and St Johns (as stated in the opening post) - along with other providers. Anyway, I think we have gone off topic slightly.

The HSE has a number of pages on its website which currently offer advice opposite to  that in the summers first aid bulletin. The bulletin states that GEIS 3 will be updated along with other publications. L74 also lays down the syllabus which is now incorrect. As yet none of this has be updated.

The trouble here is that business are checking the advice they are getting from providers (such as myself, quite rightly so too as lets face it its not uncommon for companies to try and sell you something you don't need on the basis that "it's law". When these businesses go to check the regulations and guidance it tells them that it is not required.

Far from ideal in my opinion.  

johnwatt  
#21 Posted : 22 December 2016 14:21:00(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

Originally Posted by: markwmansell Go to Quoted Post
If I remember correctly the changes was published by the British Safety Council, IOSH and St Johns (as stated in the opening post) - along with other providers. 
 

Also, to the best of my knowledge neither IOSH nor the BSC have provided any update on this since the changes and any formal advice online (training providers aside) still tell you that defibrillation training is not required as part of FAW and EFAW.

markwmansell  
#22 Posted : 22 December 2016 15:21:11(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
markwmansell

From the BSC it was my key account manager and for IOSH there was a news item in one of the update emails even if it was few months ago - 98% sure. In terms of training providers I use St Johns and already buy the separate course so will save money. The reason I use the separate course is for the same reasons as other posts have ready posted about.

As for the HSE positon I checked the same way most people do these days and used google to search HSE and found the article already mentioned within the past posts.

On the point about HSE not changing documents let’s not forget it is usual for the HSE to change documents after date of implementation.

HSSnail  
#23 Posted : 22 December 2016 15:31:24(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

Well as I said before when I search the HSE site for 1st aid details I could not find this information so I just tried searching defibulators and found this link – which appear to contradict the update!  All very confusing!http://www.hse.gov.uk/firstaid/whats-new/training-automated-external-defibrillators.htm

johnwatt  
#24 Posted : 22 December 2016 15:44:56(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

Originally Posted by: markwmansell Go to Quoted Post

From the BSC it was my key account manager and for IOSH there was a news item in one of the update emails even if it was few months ago - 98% sure. In terms of training providers I use St Johns and already buy the separate course so will save money. The reason I use the separate course is for the same reasons as other posts have ready posted about.

As for the HSE positon I checked the same way most people do these days and used google to search HSE and found the article already mentioned within the past posts.

On the point about HSE not changing documents let’s not forget it is usual for the HSE to change documents after date of implementation.

https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=hse%20defibrillators

Nowhere in this first 5 pages of search results (I stopped looking after that) does it provide the First Aid Bulletin in question. But there is 4 of the top results from the HSE tell you that it is not required. 

I teach and assess OFQUAL and SQA Accredited FAW, EFAW, Defibrillation, Anaphalyxis management, Oxygen Administration courses (amoungst others) and LOTS of people have come to me thoroughly confused. I can't blame them. My point is these changes and how they were communicated could have been much better managed by the HSE.

Even the iiRSM published an article last month telling its readers that there was no plan to revise defibrillation training hence when i pointed the error out to them they asked if i'd like to write an article for them. 

I do advacate a full defibrillation course though as opposed to the 20 minute overview in FAW/EFAW. Getting proper hand on experience with these devices is very valuable. I can say this having used them in countless occassions. The fact that defibrillation is included in FAW and EFAW is a very welcome step forward. 

johnwatt  
#25 Posted : 22 December 2016 16:34:05(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

Just got the reply from the HSE:

Dear Mr Watt,

HSE are working on changes to the guidance on our website currently, however I cannot advise when this will happen, hence we put the information in the ebulletin in June. 

We are hoping to include advice on the use of Defibrillators and blended learning on the amended pages to bring the information up to date

The information on the E bulletin is correct. 

Regards, 

********,  Operational Services Division (OSD) Concerns & Advisory Team 

PTH  
#26 Posted : 22 December 2016 16:44:19(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
PTH

I've never understood why some people are reluctant to train their staff to use AEDs. My employer has mandated them for many years on our sites as well as training staff (both 'official' first aiders and others who are not) to use them.

I fully unerstand that they are designed to be 'idiot proof' but in my experience (and as some have stated) training can make a massive difference when it comes to effective use, not least if CPR is also required.

I think that it's fantastic that they are becoming more widely available and completely agree that the training should now be part of the first aid at work course. If it were up to me I'd train everyone (in both first aid and AED use) - just think of the lives that would be saved!

thanks 1 user thanked PTH for this useful post.
markwmansell on 23/12/2016(UTC)
HSSnail  
#27 Posted : 23 December 2016 08:10:05(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

Originally Posted by: PTH Go to Quoted Post

I've never understood why some people are reluctant to train their staff to use AEDs. My employer has mandated them for many years on our sites as well as training staff (both 'official' first aiders and others who are not) to use them.

I fully unerstand that they are designed to be 'idiot proof' but in my experience (and as some have stated) training can make a massive difference when it comes to effective use, not least if CPR is also required.

I think that it's fantastic that they are becoming more widely available and completely agree that the training should now be part of the first aid at work course. If it were up to me I'd train everyone (in both first aid and AED use) - just think of the lives that would be saved!

I totaly agree with you abut the provision and use of defibs, and as i have said in past would not care what training anyone had had if they needed to use one on me! For me this thread has not been about training and use of defibs, but lack of clarity from the HSE on what are acepted standards.

johnmurray  
#28 Posted : 27 December 2016 08:21:59(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/10/e008736.full I chose the "get yourself to hospital quick" route when my blood pump started missing every other beat, then catching up at 160bpm. Ambulance resp times here are about 10-15 mins, the hospital is 3 minutes away ignoring speed limits (I wasn't driving) Current plans seem likely to reduce A&E units to less than 100, from 144. You may want to dwell on why exactly "they" want AEDs' located on every street corner, while cutting the acute care that every patient needs after a cardiac event?
johnwatt  
#29 Posted : 29 December 2016 16:24:19(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
johnwatt

Originally Posted by: johnmurray Go to Quoted Post
http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/10/e008736.full I chose the "get yourself to hospital quick" route when my blood pump started missing every other beat, then catching up at 160bpm. Ambulance resp times here are about 10-15 mins, the hospital is 3 minutes away ignoring speed limits (I wasn't driving) Current plans seem likely to reduce A&E units to less than 100, from 144. You may want to dwell on why exactly "they" want AEDs' located on every street corner, while cutting the acute care that every patient needs after a cardiac event?

Hang on, are you suggesting that AED's are becoming more prominent to enable the NHS to close A&E departments?? What a load of.....

It's the advice of the UK Resusitation Council and the work of community groups and organisations such as the British Heart Foundation that are driving the role out of publically accessible defibrillators, as well as the Ambulance Services through their Community Resusitation Development Officers. This is done because there is very solid evidence that early defibrilation significantly increase your chance of survival in the event of cardiac arrest. Bear in mind 'Early Defibrillation' is only one part  of the 'Chain of Survival' the final link 'Early Advanced Care' ie a hospital is absoloutly vital; fixing the problem that led to cardiac arrest in the first place as well as treating any damage done. Defibrillators ensure people get to hospital, the hospitals ensure that patients live. 

I don't see the relavance of the source that you have cited to support this claim?

Further I'd caution against anybody driving themselves to hospital in an emergency. Putting aside the risks to yourself and others associated with speeding to hospital in your own car (and broken laws igonoring speed limits). Ambulances are bringing to you pre hospital critical care, experienced practitioners and a full range of lifesaving drugs and equipment. Critical care can be delivered in the back of an ambulance or in your own home. It cannot be delivered in the back of your car when your condition deteriorates. Is the 10-15 minute response time in your area based on evidence? This website will tell you the actual average response time based on previous incidents.

Re the closure of A&E units from 144 to < 100, out of curiosity, where have these figures come from?

Bootneck997  
#30 Posted : 31 December 2016 14:37:20(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bootneck997

Originally Posted by: Adams29600 Go to Quoted Post

I also received this letter. However, as we don't have defibs on site, I see nothing to be gained by having our first aiders trained on them - until such time as our position changes.

Maybe you will be providing a better service if you investigated where the nearest offsite AED is located and circulate this information in anticipation that there may well be a need for one in an emergency.

johnmurray  
#31 Posted : 05 January 2017 18:20:14(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

Originally Posted by: johnwatt Go to Quoted Post

Originally Posted by: johnmurray Go to Quoted Post
http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/10/e008736.full I chose the "get yourself to hospital quick" route when my blood pump started missing every other beat, then catching up at 160bpm. Ambulance resp times here are about 10-15 mins, the hospital is 3 minutes away ignoring speed limits (I wasn't driving) Current plans seem likely to reduce A&E units to less than 100, from 144. You may want to dwell on why exactly "they" want AEDs' located on every street corner, while cutting the acute care that every patient needs after a cardiac event?

Hang on, are you suggesting that AED's are becoming more prominent to enable the NHS to close A&E departments?? What a load of.....

It's the advice of the UK Resusitation Council and the work of community groups and organisations such as the British Heart Foundation that are driving the role out of publically accessible defibrillators, as well as the Ambulance Services through their Community Resusitation Development Officers. This is done because there is very solid evidence that early defibrilation significantly increase your chance of survival in the event of cardiac arrest. Bear in mind 'Early Defibrillation' is only one part  of the 'Chain of Survival' the final link 'Early Advanced Care' ie a hospital is absoloutly vital; fixing the problem that led to cardiac arrest in the first place as well as treating any damage done. Defibrillators ensure people get to hospital, the hospitals ensure that patients live. 

I don't see the relavance of the source that you have cited to support this claim?

Further I'd caution against anybody driving themselves to hospital in an emergency. Putting aside the risks to yourself and others associated with speeding to hospital in your own car (and broken laws igonoring speed limits). Ambulances are bringing to you pre hospital critical care, experienced practitioners and a full range of lifesaving drugs and equipment. Critical care can be delivered in the back of an ambulance or in your own home. It cannot be delivered in the back of your car when your condition deteriorates. Is the 10-15 minute response time in your area based on evidence? This website will tell you the actual average response time based on previous incidents.

Re the closure of A&E units from 144 to < 100, out of curiosity, where have these figures come from?

johnmurray  
#32 Posted : 05 January 2017 18:26:17(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
johnmurray

Character limit...oh well...Response to the above: Below!

Thank you for your advice on cardiac problems. Much appreciated.

I did not drive myself, as I say. And my driver was an NHS trained first aid person, also employed at the local hospital in a technician status.

The ambulance response times here are quoted as 10 minutes. They also recently got graded, on a CQC "un-notified" inspection as a grade less than "poor"

Response times on a Friday night are pretty bad...over 20 minutes for a red response.

Anyway, it was atrial fibrillation...so not much chance of pushing up the daisies.

The BMJ page also gives recovery rates for outside-hospital arrests....don't read it: Bad.

A&E closures...check the web for "leaked" STP reports...and note my local hospital is in an area with a group of 3 hospitals all with A&E units...the hospital, along with the two others, have been told that one of the three is going to lose an A&E unit. That's a 20 minute drive from my town with blues on. That'll do the already poor recovery rates a lot of good.

"Hang on, are you suggesting that AED's are becoming more prominent to enable the NHS to close A&E departments?? What a load of....."

No, I was not suggesting that. You implied it.

Funnily enough, if that's the word, I'm typing this with a 24-hour ambulatory ECG recorder attached, and  getting in the way!

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