Rank: Forum user
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Hi
Does anybody have a view on the following. A visitor in a workplace bumps his head resulting in a cut and is taken to hospital and the cut is glued. Is this treatment, and therefore a need for RIDDOR?
Regards
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Rank: Super forum user
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From what you describe I would consider that the IP received treatment, so ticks one of the boxes for reporting members of the public.
However, what is not clear is whether the injury was work related, I.e. it arose "out of or in connection with a work activity", e.g was it caused by the condition of the premises or by the way the work was being carried out?
Just because it happened at a place of work does not make it automatically reportable.
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 1 user thanked Zyggy for this useful post.
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Rank: Forum user
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Thank you for your reply, he caught his head on a machine, but he was just passing buy on a tour, its never happend before, its more to do with not looking where he was going.
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Rank: Super forum user
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I have to disagree with Zyggy, if the accident occured to a non-worker and they were then taken to hospital for treatment it is deemed reportable pursuant to RIDDOR. It matters not the cause of the injury or who was at fault.
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 1 user thanked RayRapp for this useful post.
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Rank: Super forum user
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I would agree with Ray on this one. The wording of the RIDDOR Regs doesn't help (as has been discussed squillions of times on these forums), but for me, the "work related" element would apply to all visitors because the host site (as a workplace) has a responsibility for ensuring the safety of any visitors for the duration of their visit (even those who don't bother to look where they're going !). Add to the mix that visitors pretty much always tend to be there in connection with their own work in some capacity or another, so if a visitor then has any form of accident on a host site it must be - at least in my 'umble opinion - classed as being work related. In this particular case, the visitor was then taken to hospital for treatment, so it's RIDDOR reportable in my book.
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 1 user thanked Elfin Davy 09 for this useful post.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Sorry, but I have to disagree that all accidents to members of the public must be reported just because they are in a work environment!
The HSE's own guidance - see "Examples of Reportable Incidents" states that it would be reportable if a"person is not at work is injured due to a work-related incident".
Work related or "out of in connection with work" equates to something wrong with either the condition of the premises or the way the work is being carried out.
To give you a further example regarding schools. Students are considered as members of the public as far as RIDDOR is concerned. If a child is taken to hospital & is treated, then it does not automatically make it RIDDOR reportable. The third element of work related has to be in place, or in the case of schools a lack of supervision counts as well.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Well I guess it's down to interpretation of the Regs as is often the case. That said, I cannot comprehend how a member of the public could have a work-related accident when they are not actually at work or working!
Meanwhile, copied and pasted from the HSE RIDDOR page
Non fatal accidents to non-workers (eg members of the public)Accidents to members of the public or others who are not at work must be reported if they result in an injury and the person is taken directly from the scene of the accident to hospital for treatment to that injury. Examinations and diagnostic tests do not constitute ‘treatment’ in such circumstances.
http://www.hse.gov.uk/riddor/reportable-incidents.htm
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Rank: Super forum user
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Zyggy - It's all about interpretation isn't it ?
I understand your point of view, and I also respect your interpretation of the RIDDOR Regs, but my own view is that (with the odd exception) most visitors WILL be "at work", just working for someone other than the host company. I would also expect all visitors to be accompanied, supervised and issued with PPE (if the known risks warranted it) whilst on the site of the host company.
Therefore, the fact that a visitor is able to have an accident in the first place should ring alarm bells with the host organisation (even though I fully accept that these things can happen, even when you think you've covered all the bases, we're dealing with unpredictable humans after all !), and why - in my opinion - it would be RIDDOR reportable "in connection with work".
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ray - We seem to have similar views, just you were obviously "sending" whilst I was "composing" ! :-)
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Rank: Super forum user
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Elfin - great minds think alike. :)
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Rank: Super forum user
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I agree it's down to interpretation of the old "arising out of, or in connection with work" term from the Regulations.
However, I'm with Zyggy on this in that unless it can be shown the accident fits that criteria, then ultimately it's not going to be reportable. I reference the following document:
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/hsis1.pdf
So if the individual tripped over their own feet it would not be reportable (unless it was defective footwear suplied for the purposes of work ... but let's not go there). If however there was a defect in the premises which caused them to slip or trip, then it would be reportable.
Remember, the webpage guidance is by very definition a simplification of the Regulation and I personally think in the current iteration has sacrificed a legal understanding of the Regulatory requirement in an attempt to achieve plain English.
But hey-ho, that's why lawyers exist.
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Rank: Forum user
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You have to think about how the various regs combine - is the visitor "at work" - possibly so, but also possibly not. So who has the responsibilty to report this? - in this case I would surmise it's the site employer not the visitor's employer. Have you liaised with them about it?
So on my assumptions in this case they are then a member of the public to the site. Therefore, the first hurdle to get over as to whether it is reportable or not is, is it "a work-related accident". From the information given it could be, or it might not be.
What you would have to consider is issues such as what were you doing at the time, what were they doing at the time, why were they in the position they were in to get injured, had you given them any information about straying off the walkways and so on and on.
Only you can make the decision based on the information you have to hand. The rest of us are guessing at the circumstances because you can never fully explain things in a short posting.
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 1 user thanked AndyJB for this useful post.
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Rank: Super forum user
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To try & clarify my point of view, please take a look at the HSE website under "Key definitions". Under "What is meant by work related" the HSE give the following advice:
"RIDDOR only requires you to report accidents if they happen "out of or arising in connection with work". The fact that there is an accident at work premises does not in itself mean that the accident is work related - the work activity must contribute to the accident by:
* the way the work was carried out * any machinery, plant, substance or equipment used for the work * the condition of the site or premises where the accident happened
It is therefore very clear to me that for a non-employee accident to be reported under RIDDOR, three things have to be in place:
1. It was work related (as above) 2. They were taken straight to a hospital by whatever means from the scene of the accident 3. They received treatment.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Hmm interesting discussion. In my view the 'work related' aspect of RIDDOR only applies to an employee, sub-contractor, or self-employed person - not a member of the public (ie non-worker).
The IP banged their head of some machinery - is it their fault and therefore according to the work related definition not reportable, or due to lack of proper supervision, induction, PPE, etc?
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Rank: Forum user
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ray, the work-related aspect does apply to non- workers as per the Regulations in the previous post & the reference I made in #6!
What we have to remember that the phrase "non-workers" encompasses many variations & the advice from the HSE regarding RIDDOR on its website is so fragmented that it is easy to quote one piece of advice for it then to be contradicted elsewhere, so no wonder there is confusion!
In a previous posting I mentioned schools, where students are classed as non-workers.
On any given school day around the country dozens of children knock into each other in the playground; are then taken to hospital & have stitches or receive treatment.
The HSE are only interested if there was a defect in the playground or there was a lack of supervision, otherwise they would have to double their staff!
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 1 user thanked Zyggy for this useful post.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Originally Posted by: YorkSafety  Thank you for your reply, he caught his head on a machine, but he was just passing buy on a tour, its never happend before, its more to do with not looking where he was going.
Is the walkway too close to the machine or did the person wander off the walkway? Was there sufficient people escorting the group to keep control? Was there no walkway?
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Rank: Super forum user
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I would appreciate more information: The visitor was a genuine member of the public e.g. company open day for neighbours, family and community - in this case reportable by the host The visitor was from a supplier/customer/inter-company - complete your own report and forward it to the persons employer and let them have the headache (no pun intended) of monitoring for over seven day absence. Initially not reportable as employees attending hospital for treatment are not covered by RIDDOR.
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Rank: Super forum user
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I would appreciate more information: The visitor was a genuine member of the public e.g. company open day for neighbours, family and community - in this case reportable by the host The visitor was from a supplier/customer/inter-company - complete your own report and forward it to the persons employer and let them have the headache (no pun intended) of monitoring for over seven day absence. Initially not reportable as employees attending hospital for treatment are not covered by RIDDOR.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ok Zyggy, I'll concede the 'work related' aspect even though it makes little sense to me and is not included on the section of RIDDOR I reviewed, however it is included in other material as per AndyJB's link.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Ray, that is what I was trying to allude to in #16; RIDDOR is a badly crafted piece of legislation & the information given on the HSE website is all over the place & not consistent.
With regard to the "work related" aspect, I normally use the following scenarios to explain when to report:
1. Member of the public faints at Reception due to a medical condition hitting his head on the floor. Taken straight to hospital & stitches inserted - not reportable.
2. Member of the public slips on a wet floor at Reception that has not been mopped properly & no warning signs. Taken straight to hospital & stitches inserted - reportable.
I realise that there are many variations of this scenario & accordingly, there will always be debate about whether to report or not...such is the "magic" of RIDDOR!!
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Rank: Super forum user
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Yup. With Zyggy on this. Need more info on this actual accident so as to determine whether it arose out of the condition or management of the workplace. For another example, take members of the public exercising in a members only gym - a workplace for some. Were they to drop a free weight on their foot and require a direct trip to hospital for treatment, this would still not be automatically reportable. If the equipment failed, weight dropped off unexpectedly etc. then yes...if they simply dropped it...then no. All accidents require investigation into the details of the circumstances they arose in - that ticks many safety management systems boxes and, incidentally, also allows for an appropriate and informed decision under RIDDOR.
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Rank: Forum user
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Originally Posted by: Elfin Davy 09  Zyggy - It's all about interpretation isn't it ?
I understand your point of view, and I also respect your interpretation of the RIDDOR Regs, but my own view is that (with the odd exception) most visitors WILL be "at work", just working for someone other than the host company. I would also expect all visitors to be accompanied, supervised and issued with PPE (if the known risks warranted it) whilst on the site of the host company.
Therefore, the fact that a visitor is able to have an accident in the first place should ring alarm bells with the host organisation (even though I fully accept that these things can happen, even when you think you've covered all the bases, we're dealing with unpredictable humans after all !), and why - in my opinion - it would be RIDDOR reportable "in connection with work".
My own experience is the opposite of this. See the examples posted by Zyggy and others. Most visitors are not at work
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Rank: Super forum user
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watcher - I suppose it depends upon where you work. If it's a shopping centre, then I agree that most visitors won't be "at work" and will be genuine members of the public. However, in many (and I would argue, most) bona fide work places, the majority of visitors will be at work, just for other people or companies - think Reps, Customers (accompanied site tours for example), Clients, Contractors etc etc, and this is where I was coming from. In my own experience (which I fully accept may well differ from the experiences of others) our "at work" visitors greatly outnumber our "members of the general public" visitors.
Edited by user 20 April 2017 12:14:45(UTC)
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Rank: Forum user
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For incident reporting purposes volunteers working in charity shops are classified as members of the public. This was decided by our local authority!
Which I think is bizarre, but there it is
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Rank: Super forum user
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Originally Posted by: Graham  For incident reporting purposes volunteers working in charity shops are classified as members of the public. This was decided by our local authority!
Which I think is bizarre, but there it is
This is actually a HSE decision Graham, and I share your view that it is bizarre. I attend the Charity Safety Group and we even wrote to HSE for clarification; volunteers for RIDDOR purposes are members of the public.
We have over 20,000 volunteers and they deliver the bulk of our front-line services; we absolutely could not run without them. They are driving vehicles, erecting gazebos, filling sand-bags, delivering first aid and so on. 7,000 of them help keep our shops open. I wonder what HSe have in mind when they think about volunteering? It's not just helping out at the cake stall or making cups of tea... It's real work with real workplace risks...
John
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Rank: Forum user
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Ultimately the only way to identify if it is work related or in connection with work is to identify the immediate, underlying and route causation after investigation. If any of these identifies that the injury occured as a result of poor working practice such as "no obstacle free designated walkway", or "not being provided with head protection where there was a risk of head injury" or "lack of supervision" whilst walking around site or "machine encroaches walkway" or "insufficient induction" highlighting the hazards and so on........then it is in connection with work and reportable.
On the flip side, if investigation determines that everything reasonably practicable had been done to prevent the injury and the IP had caused his own injury due to carelessness for example, then not reportable in my view.
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Rank: Super forum user
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I don't like these questions but I have to go with Watcher on this one they are not at work and the injury doesn't seem to have been in connection with work. Post #3 tells us that he wasn't watching were he was going and banged his head.
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