Rank: Forum user
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Can anyone please point me at some case law, where the failure to protect those not in the company's employment, was maybe due to a lack of on site security (thereby exposing a trespasser to harm)?
Normally, Google would be my friend but this time around I am struggling to find just the right key words to provide useful results.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Are you clear that we are talking about a criminal prosecution by the HSE for a breach of Section 3 duties rather than a civil action which would be under the Occupiers’ Liability 1984( as these people are trespassers as opposite to legitimate visitors which are dealt with under the 1957 Act)?
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Rank: Forum user
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I think looking at an extreme, I have in mind a potential for death (or actual death) as a result of an organisations failure to adequately protect something. Say for instance a trepasser breaking into a old factory and inside there are exposed and live bus-bars, for example. There are insufficent warnings etc, and the intruder comes into contact with them and sufferers fatal injuries.
I think there was some case law surrounding a similar case where a child entered an electrical substation even though the owner had provided high fencing and warning signs to the danger. But the undergrowth and surrounding ground level had increased to an extent where the fence was not now high enough in places, and the owner was held liable as it was reasonably forseeable that the fence was now more easily climbed.
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Rank: Super forum user
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You will need to do some digging but the nearest thing I can think of is the case of Brooklyn Briggs, a nine year old, who fell into a tank of caustic sodium hydroxide solution in an abandoned furniture workshop, in Rawmarsh, nr Rotherham, in April 2009. He was blinded. The HSE investigated but I don’t know the outcome.
The question is what level of foreseeability is expected. In this case there was nothing. In your scenario the question is the issue that someone might take advantage of a tree growing next to the substation to get inside reasonably foreseeable and is there anything that the employer can reasonably do to prevent it. For example they might not own the tree and tree’s owners might not allow them to trim it back.
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Rank: Forum user
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I remember a young boy who died on a construction site in Barnsley a few years ago. I think he climbed the security fence and fell down a drain pipe or something like that and wasnt found until the next morning when the workers arrived at site. Google tells me his name was Conley Thompson.... which might help you find some details. Im not aware of the outcome though so it may be of no use whatsoever. We also had a child killed a few months back in Leeds when he broke into an old abandoned warehouse and the roof fell through on him. I think that he was called Mylo Johnstone. May or may not help but maybe worth a "google"
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Rank: Forum user
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Many thanks to all comments. Lots to think about and some good examples, that I had not come across previously.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Hot off the press, here is one the HSE reported on today.
http://press.hse.gov.uk/2017/builder-fined-after-father-and-son-seriously-injured-in-fall-from-height/
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Rank: New forum user
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Not a breach of section 3 but very similar http://press.hse.gov.uk/2017/construction-company-fined-after-member-of-public-drowned/
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Rank: Forum user
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A civil claim rather than HASAW but have a look at Ian Heary v Michael Phinn t/a Phinn Parts
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If my memory is correct, the OLA 1957 was amended in 1984 following a high profile incident where children were able to access a railway line via a hole in a fence. The 1984 amendment included a provision for tresspassers to be included in the Duty of Care by the occupier. The OLA is codified Statute Civil law.
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Rank:: Super forum user
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Originally Posted by: Hsquared14  Hot off the press, here is one the HSE reported on today.
http://press.hse.gov.uk/2017/builder-fined-after-father-and-son-seriously-injured-in-fall-from-height/
That example was sub-contractors, but reading on, about the serious breach of LOLER and the horrible injuries, I'm astonished at the fines: "was fined £1200 with £558 costs." No mention of LOLER in the sum up, just guilty of breaching Section 3 of the Health and Safety at Work Act.
Were the injured persons seen as responsible because they did not use the securing attachments that were provided? No mention of them being prosecuted. Does someone have the time to expalin the sentencing to me, I have real difficulty explainiing such examples to my clients when we look at such examples.
John Edited by user 27 October 2017 12:37:47(UTC)
| Reason: amended
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Rank: New forum user
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Some cases that you may find helpful include: Hampstead Heath Swimming Club V Corporation of London [2005] R v Board of Trustees of the Science Museum [1993] Hall v Holker Estate [2008] Tomlinson v Congleton Borough Council [2003] Occupiers' Liability Act 1957 Occupiers Laibility Act 1984 Regards QS
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Rank:: Super forum user
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Sorry just bumping this up for feedback, though I guess we have insufficient information to answer my question
Originally Posted by: Hsquared14 
Hot off the press, here is one the HSE reported on today.
http://press.hse.gov.uk/2017/builder-fined-after-father-and-son-seriously-injured-in-fall-from-height/
"... The necessary securing attachments were not present, and only one of the three had effectively been in place. The platform fell onto the one worker trapping his shoulder and head. He also suffered a shattered right knee cap and crushed tibia and fibula. His father suffered three fractured vertebrae and a head wound needing 12 stitches". That example was sub-contractors, but the farm owners were prosecuted, and reading on, about the serious breach of LOLER and the horrible injuries, I'm astonished at the fines: "was fined £1200 with £558 costs." No mention of LOLER in the sum up, just guilty of breaching Section 3 of the Health and Safety at Work Act.
Were the injured persons seen as responsible because they did not use the securing attachments - not present at the accident but were maybe available to use? No mention of the injured contractors prosecuted. Does someone have the time to expalin the sentencing to me, I have real difficulty explainiing such examples to my clients when we look at such examples.
John
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Rank: Super forum user
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LOLER was not mentioned as the HSE decided that there was sufficient evidence of a breach under Health and Safety at Work Act Section 3, for the defendant to be prosecuted under that rather than any specific regulations. The defendant was the farm owner as they had provided the work equipment and by implication was responsible for supplying the SSOW. The precedent is R vs Octel , where a company brought in contractors to clean out a reaction vessel and did not provide any SSOW for the job.
The level of fine was low but the magistrate probably took into account, an early guilty plea from the accused and their limited funds. No point bankrupting someone: their total assets might have been less than £100 000.
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Rank:: Super forum user
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Thank you Kurdziel, as your avatar says you answered the question 🌝
So the 'cost' of this accident will be compensation provided through the insurance company.
I still think the contractors, assuming they had telehandler training, must bear responsibility, so I suppose I would not make a good HSE inspector 🙄
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Rank: Super forum user
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Originally Posted by: JohnW  Thank you Kurdziel, as your avatar says you answered the question 🌝
So the 'cost' of this accident will be compensation provided through the insurance company.
I still think the contractors, assuming they had telehandler training, must bear responsibility, so I suppose I would not make a good HSE inspector 🙄
JohnW
In your original and subsequent post you did not mention anything about a telehandler, rather about 'site security'. The two may be inextricably linked, however without the full facts it is difficult to provide a coherent response.
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Rank:: Super forum user
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Originally Posted by: RayRapp  Originally Posted by: JohnW  Thank you Kurdziel, as your avatar says you answered the question 🌝
So the 'cost' of this accident will be compensation provided through the insurance company.
I still think the contractors, assuming they had telehandler training, must bear responsibility, so I suppose I would not make a good HSE inspector 🙄
JohnW
In your original and subsequent post you did not mention anything about a telehandler, rather about 'site security'. The two may be inextricably linked, however without the full facts it is difficult to provide a coherent response.
Thanks Ray, well, I would expect anyone contributing to this thread would have read the press release and know the accident arose from a person-platform sliding off the forks of a telehandler.
As you say, not enough information, but I read it as there were securing attachments available and the contractors omitted to use them, so the attachments were 'not present' at the scene of the accident
(three of the cladding company workers were elevated in the platform when it came adrift of the telehandler and fell to the ground. The HSE investigation found that the work platform had not and could not have been connected to the telehandler in accordance with manufacturers’ instructions which required three separate mechanical attachments. The necessary securing attachments were not present, and only one of the three had effectively been in place.) Edited by user 02 November 2017 13:07:07(UTC)
| Reason: typo
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Rank: Super forum user
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JohnW
I did not link the telehandler incident with your original posting, I just thought the thread had grown arms and legs - not uncommon in a discussion forum. However will try to pay more attention in future sir - Lol.
As for the level of fine, it does seem rather frugal given the severity of the incident. I can only think the accused was a SME with limited resources. The court must take into account the financial resources of both the individual and company pursuant to...PACE, I think?
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Rank: Super forum user
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Hi Ray,
I think it's the Criminal Justice Act 2003
Regards
Mike
PS Sorry you didn't get on Council -they definitely need a different perspective. Mind you it might be like banging your head on a wall, but what's new in OHS
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Rank: Super forum user
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Thanks Mike, I just plucked something out of the air and happy to stand corrected.
Not too sorry about the Council role to be honest. I'm retiring next March and I think the Councillor role was the last opportunity to stay in touch with H&S. Now it's sun, sea and golf or if you prefer - I am not planning on doing anything today - so far I'm on schedule.
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