Welcome Guest! The IOSH forums are a free resource to both members and non-members. Login or register to use them

Postings made by forum users are personal opinions. IOSH is not responsible for the content or accuracy of any of the information contained in forum postings. Please carefully consider any advice you receive.

Notification

Icon
Error

Options
Go to last post Go to first unread
Jam52  
#1 Posted : 14 October 2025 15:53:56(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Jam52

Hi everyone, i posted this question in another part of the forum and it was reccomended i post it in the public forum to get more insight, my question was: I’d be interested to hear views from fellow IOSH members on this.Following a recent incident at one of our sites (bitumen spill), scaffolding was erected around a storage tank to enable remedial works. The scaffold was proprietary system scaffold, fully boarded with guard rails and toe boards, and inspected/tagged before use.Here’s the point of debate:My position is that once the scaffold was being accessed for work, aWork at Height (WAH) permit[/b]should have been raised.My reasoning is based on HSG250, which listswork at height[/i]as an example of a high-risk activity requiring a permit-to-work system, and the Work at Height Regulations 2005, which require work at height to be properly planned, supervised, and carried out safely.In my view, the physical compliance of the scaffold does not remove the need for a WAH permit, because the permit is what demonstrates planning, authorisation, and consideration of factors such as: competence of users, exclusion zones, weather conditions, and crucially, rescue/escape arrangements.However, I wasstronglychallenged on this by another manager, stating that in theirexperience a WAH permit is not required for proprietary scaffolding, and that the controls built into the scaffold (guardrails, toe boards, etc.) are sufficient without the permit.My concern is that if the HSE reviewed this case, we’d be missing documented assurance that these checks were made, and they may well expect to see a WAH permit in place.It should also be noted that there were no references made in the open permit for the location of the leak that the work would be carried out at height, the area they were working on is approximately 5 to 6 meters above ground level.So, my question to the forum is:In this situation, wouldyou require a Work at Height permit for proprietary scaffold access during remedial or maintenance works? Or do you consider the scaffold and inspection/tagging regime sufficient on its own?[/b]Interested to hear how others are approaching this.

Edited by user 14 October 2025 19:17:18(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

Roundtuit  
#2 Posted : 14 October 2025 18:53:31(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

Long post - short answer.

No I would not require a WAH permit for employees working from a proprietary (inspected) scaffold.

thanks 2 users thanked Roundtuit for this useful post.
peter gotch on 15/10/2025(UTC), peter gotch on 15/10/2025(UTC)
Roundtuit  
#3 Posted : 14 October 2025 18:53:31(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

Long post - short answer.

No I would not require a WAH permit for employees working from a proprietary (inspected) scaffold.

thanks 2 users thanked Roundtuit for this useful post.
peter gotch on 15/10/2025(UTC), peter gotch on 15/10/2025(UTC)
stevedm  
#4 Posted : 15 October 2025 08:25:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
stevedm

...and here’s why:

  1. Legal and Guidance Basis
  • Under Regulation 4 of the Work at Height Regulations 2005, all work at height must be “properly planned, appropriately supervised and carried out in a safe manner.”
  • HSG250 – Guidance on Permit-to-Work Systems lists work at height as an example of an activity that may warrant a permit due to the potential for serious injury or fatality.
  • The presence of compliant scaffolding and inspection tagging satisfies equipment safety, but not activity-level planning and authorisation.
  1. Purpose of a Permit-to-Work (PTW) The PTW system is not about the physical structure — it’s about control of the work activity. A WAH permit demonstrates that:
  • The task was risk assessed in context (e.g., adjacent operations, weather, simultaneous works).
  • Personnel are competent and authorised.
  • Rescue and emergency arrangements are in place.
  • Any necessary coordination with other permits (e.g., hot work or confined space) has occurred.

These aspects are not evidenced through scaffold tagging alone.

  1. Regulatory Expectation (HSE Viewpoint Discussion) In the event of an incident, the HSE would expect to see a documented process showing how the work at height was planned, controlled, and authorised.  A scaffold inspection record demonstrates the scaffold’s condition a WAH permit demonstrates the safe management of the work being undertaken upon it. Without the latter, you’d lack assurance that the higher-level planning and supervision requirements of Reg. 4(1) were met.

Conclusion

A scaffold tag confirms the equipment is safe; a WAH permit confirms the work activity is safe. For a 5–6 m temporary scaffold used for remedial works following an incident, a Work at Height permit is absolutely justified and expected under both HSG250 and the Work at Height Regulations 2005.

Jonny95  
#5 Posted : 15 October 2025 09:03:25(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Jonny95

I’d probably say I’m with Roundtuit on this. If your planning process achieves the same outcomes, safe planning, supervision, and effective controls, which it most likely does if done correctly, then you may already have ticked the boxes that Steve outlines as being satisfied by a permit.

In the introduction to HSG250, it states that not all hazardous work requires a permit and that a permit is not a substitute for good risk assessment and planning.

I would step back and look at the whole process and environment. This is non-routine work, and depending on various factors specific to your workplace, that would probably determine if a permit system is needed as a control measure.

However, as mentioned, if this is about ticking boxes and remaining compliant, then those requirements should already have been addressed during the planning stages.

thanks 1 user thanked Jonny95 for this useful post.
peter gotch on 15/10/2025(UTC)
andybz  
#6 Posted : 15 October 2025 10:07:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
andybz

The job described involves 'elevated work' and not 'work at height.' There may still be thing to consider on a permit for the job, but no compelling reason for a WAH permit.

stevedm  
#7 Posted : 15 October 2025 11:47:26(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
stevedm

I misread the OP and can't seem to edit my post.  Don't disgaree but both your assumptions seem to say it is recorded elsewhere...if it isn't then this may be the only route open to the OP.

Jam52  
#8 Posted : 15 October 2025 12:47:38(UTC)
Rank: New forum user
Jam52

Thanks for the replies, much appreciated.

For clarity, the activities being carried out at height were not covered by a sufficient risk assessment, and there was no evidence of a valid permit in place to authorise the works.

My question is more around whether a proprietary scaffold tag and inspection removes the requirement for a Work at Height permit. That is the argument that has been presented to me. My understanding is that a permit was required, as the scaffold tag and inspection only demonstrate that the scaffold itself is structurally sound,  they do not cover the scope of the activities being undertaken.

In this incident, the crew narrowly avoided injury, but that was more down to luck than safe planning. My concern is that had someone been injured or badly burned, the HSE would almost certainly have taken issue with us not being able to produce the required permits demonstrating that the work was properly planned, authorised, and monitored. I want to make sure the correct processes are in place to prevent a repeat occurrence.

HSSnail  
#9 Posted : 15 October 2025 12:57:19(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
HSSnail

As an ex inspector i only looked for permits where specific actions were needed short term to allow works to be undertaken, so for example temporary measures for fire safety while hot works are being undertaken. Working from scaffolding in my opinion is adequately covered by the Work at Height and Management Regs, so as long as you can show adequate risk assessment, training, scaffolding carried out and inspected by competent people etc I'm not sure what the benefit of a permit would be.

thanks 1 user thanked HSSnail for this useful post.
peter gotch on 15/10/2025(UTC)
Jonny95  
#10 Posted : 15 October 2025 12:57:26(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Jonny95

Hi Jam,

I think the bigger issue here is the lack of proper planning that’s where things have broken down. The permit to work is just one of the control measures that MAYBE would’ve come out of that process, not something that replaces it.

The scaffold tag and permit shouldn’t really be seen as linked that one replaces the other,  the tag only confirms the scaffold’s safe to use, while the permit (if needed) controls the actual task. I don’t think the tag removes the requirement for a permit, because that decision should’ve been made at the planning stage, not seen as one cancelling out the other from a legislation point of view. 

thanks 1 user thanked Jonny95 for this useful post.
peter gotch on 15/10/2025(UTC)
Roundtuit  
#11 Posted : 15 October 2025 14:21:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

HSSnail raises some good points given this is a leak on a bitument tank.

Were there any hot works that would necessitate a permit?

Did the operators enter the tank to effect repair requiring confined spaces consideration / permit?

Were lines broken to disconnect the tank from supply and / or process? In some sectors this is an unusual activity also supported by permit to ensure what has been split is adequately re-assembled (and tested).

Roundtuit  
#12 Posted : 15 October 2025 14:21:53(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Roundtuit

HSSnail raises some good points given this is a leak on a bitument tank.

Were there any hot works that would necessitate a permit?

Did the operators enter the tank to effect repair requiring confined spaces consideration / permit?

Were lines broken to disconnect the tank from supply and / or process? In some sectors this is an unusual activity also supported by permit to ensure what has been split is adequately re-assembled (and tested).

peter gotch  
#13 Posted : 15 October 2025 15:53:47(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
peter gotch

Roundtuit, I am the Forum user who suggested to Jam52 that they repost but on the Public Forums to get more traffic.

I think the question was much better formatted when posted on the Members’ only Forums, as it was set out in more easy to read language complete with paragraphs, bullet points, some bold font etc.

At a quick glance, Jam52 has done a straight cut and paste from one thread to the other and the way these Forums are set up, the formatting used in drafting doesn’t transfer over into a Forum thread UNLESS someone takes the time to put in all those paragraphs, bullet points, alternative font etc.

However, Jam52 has omitted three words after the words “bitumen spill”. These were “at a quarry” and that does give us an idea of the legislative framework that applies. 

Yes, the thread is about a tank containing a chemical and scaffolds are often erected at tanks e.g. in Petrochem, but scaffolds are rarely the No 1 issue when it comes to preventing e.g. a big bang, and the sorts of reasons why Permits might be valuable.

In my response on the other thread I also commented:

          “However, this is a variant on a question that has been asked before, most recently at             Should Mobile Scaffold Towers Be Included in Temporary Works Register?

          From that you will be able to work out my view on your question.”

So, I am not going to repeat what I wrote on the Mobile Scaffold Towers thread but rather address the arguments made by Jam52, which stevedm has reinforced [in their first response].

Both Jam52 and Steve refer to the requirement in WAH Regs 2005 for work at height to be “properly planned, appropriately supervised and carried out in a safe manner.”

However, that is not an exact reproduction of what Regulation 4 of WAH 2005 says as the words used in this thread finish with “safe manner” rather than the words used in Reg 4 “manner which is so far as is reasonably practicable safe”, noting that the qualification of “so far as is reasonably practicable” will ALSO apply to the requirements for planning and supervision, already worded in the Regulation by the qualifications “properly” and “appropriately”.

Part of the argument put forward is reliant on guidance in HSG250 but the full title of that document is “Guidance on permit-to-work systems: A guide for the petroleum, chemical and allied industries” and I am far from convinced that a scaffold adjacent to a bitumen tank at a quarry is comparable to the sorts of scenarios the authors of HSG250 might have had in mind.

However, even in HSG250, HSE is not saying you MUST have a Permit to Work in operation if building a scaffold.

At paragraph 17 the guidance comments:

“17 More specifically, the following are examples of types of job where additional permits or certificates (eg isolation certificates - see Appendix 2) should be considered:” ]My bold]

…before a list of 14 bullets of which the 12th is “work at height”.

Possibly worth noting that the last bullet is the inevitable catch all that is put into any such list whilst the one before suggests that a PTW should be considered for” any operation which requires additional precautions or personal protective equipment (PPE) to be in place”

Given that you would find difficulty in finding any site in the “petroleum, chemical and allied industries” where some form of PPE is not required as soon as one leaves the office, the implication of translating the word “considered” to e.g. “done” would mean that every single task done would require a Permit.

Does anyone think that this is what HSE meant in HSG250 - or is the keyword “considered”.

Perhaps in some Petrochem site there is some ageing plant where safety sensitive equipment is mounted at the top or side of a tank containing extremely flammable liquids or gases and that equipment is NOT adequately protected against accidental impact. In such circumstances a Permit might be sensible but not so much for the simple process of erecting a “system” scaffold but to ensure that the erection does not compromise the safety of the tank and its equipment.

This is a bitumen tank at a quarry. Entirely different risk profile from a tank containing e.g. toluene in a chemical works.

Perhaps notable that the word “height” is used just ONCE in HSG250. If WAH was an issue where Permits were often considered by HSE to be needed at the types of sites that HSG250 is aimed at then, you might reasonably expect to read more about WAH in that document.

Next, if we look at the main source of HSE published guidance on WAH, INDG301 “Working at Height: A brief guide”, it has precisely NO references to Permits.

Which translates as indicating that HSE does NOT think that Permits should be the norm when erecting proprietary scaffolds up to a height of 5 or 6m (relatively low).

The wording in WAH 2005 is actually less stringent as it does including the “reasonably practicable qualification than the equivalent wording in LOLER Regulation 8:

  1. Every employer shall ensure that every lifting operation involving lifting equipment is —

(a) properly planned by a competent person;

      (b) appropriately supervised; and

      (c) carried out in a safe manner.

Would anyone advocate that a Permit is needed before someone gets in a passenger lift?!?!

There are plenty of other ways of complying with Regulation 4 of WAH 2005 other than simply mandating the use of PTWs every time.

Finally, what does the HSE have to say about when Permits might be needed in the Approved Code of Practice and Guidance, L118, supporting the Quarries Regulations 1999?

Unlike WAH 2005, or the sector specific legislation for construction, CDM 2015 (and its previous iterations), the Quarries Regulations actually devote a Regulation to Permits to work (Reg 18).

In the guidance on Reg 18 HSE comment in L118:

152 Examples of work at a quarry likely to require a permit include:

(a) entry into confined spaces or other danger areas designated under regulation 22;

(b) entry into machinery (eg mixers) where isolation or locking-off procedures are insufficient (see paragraph 146) to ensure the safety of workers;

(c) work on complicated or high-voltage electrical systems.

NO mention of work at heights, nor even of what are usually far more risk activities at quarries such as blasting operations , the use of large earth moving equipment, or even making sure that piles of quarried material don’t collapse.

UNLESS there is some particular reason why a Permit SHOULD be needed, I don't think that demanding a PTW for erecting, using and dismantling a smallish system scaffold alongside a bitumen tank at a quarry is anything but overinterpretation of the regulatory requirements and supporting guidance.

Edited by user 15 October 2025 16:00:19(UTC)  | Reason: Typo

Users browsing this topic
Guest
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.