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RayRapp  
#1 Posted : 11 February 2012 23:23:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Interesting comment in this months SHP by Kevin Bridges - 'All too often, risk assessments are inadequate as they merely seek to justify that existing control measures are sufficient, instead of trying to identify all risks and then determining what appropriate control measures should be implemented.' How true!
chris.packham  
#2 Posted : 12 February 2012 16:02:51(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris.packham

Ray Whilst I would not disagree with you, in my particular field I see many risk assessments done with the best of intentions, that are wrong and, in many cases, may be one of the elements that has contributed to the health problem that I have been asked to investigate. For example, last year I visited a new client whose risk assessments had been done by a large health and safety consultancy, not one of which was valid. The procedure had been that the client merely sent the consultancy all their safety data sheets and, without even visiting the workplace of having even second hand information on how the products were actually being used, the consultancy had completed what were obviously computer generated risk assessments based simply on the information on the safety data sheet (just somewhat expanded). In their ignorance, the company had assumed that this was what they needed. Just taking two or three examples and showing them what the real hazards and risks were was sufficient to convince them that the, not inconsiderable, cost of the 'risk assessments' was wasted investment. Anyway, why bother with COSHH risk assessments, when, according to one large, international manufacturer of occupational skin care products:- “Occupational skin diseases can in fact be largely prevented by consistently and regularly using skin protection and skin care preparations.” No need to check what was happening in the workplace then. OK for the worker to put his hands into the solvent tank, or handle concentrated sulphuric acid without gloves. We've got the right products in the washroom! Chris
bob youel  
#3 Posted : 13 February 2012 07:11:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bob youel

I agree with the statement One big problem is that people do not see the value in/of risk assessment and that is one of the professions biggest challenge I have seen pages and pages of technical specifications relating to an object e.g. It can be a single brick! yet the RA for a bricklayer, where the real risk is, is minuscule but people just do not see the problem and it appears to be OK to have pages and pages of technical specifications [that nobody reads!] but not OK to spend time completing an adequate risk assessment We have a long uphill climb
chris.packham  
#4 Posted : 13 February 2012 08:35:42(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris.packham

Could one of the problems be that the emphasis has tended to be on the hazard as opposed to the risk when the work is actually carried out? COSHH is a particular case. Guidance tends to concentrate on the chemical hazard and does not take into account how these are then used. Perhaps we need to stress that risk assessment is task based. A hazard is just that, a hazard. The risk usually only arises when something is done. This may seem simplistic to some, but maybe it would change perceptions. Chris
RayRapp  
#5 Posted : 13 February 2012 09:48:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Bob/Chris I think we need to differentiate between RAs which are done with the best intention but are not really sufficient and those which are simply going through the motions without any real effort to get them right. The difficulty here is that good quality RAs require some time and effort to produce, which in a commercial world equates to money. The real issue is whether companies wittingly produce RAs merely to justify their current controls which are often inadequate. I suggest the problem is further compounded with the penchant for mandatory PPE, which makes people lazy and dissuades people from looking at individual risks. For example, mandatory glove usage is now a common feature in many industries. Little thought is given to which type of glove is suitable for which task, but never mind, as long as the grunts are wearing gloves who cares. Nitrile gloves have become the Philosopher's stone for all manner of chemical usage, however as Chris will no doubt confirm, this is not alays appropriate.
David Bannister  
#6 Posted : 13 February 2012 11:14:54(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
David Bannister

Sadly, whilst there is now widespread knowledge that risk assessments are legally required, many of these are produced just to get the paperwork done, completely failing to gain any real benefit from the exercise. All too often I see big binders full of pristine documentation whilst the working conditions and practices (particularly those activities that are non-routine) create significant risks that are uncontrolled. Perhaps it is some of us that need to educate our work colleagues in what RA is, the benefits, how to do it well, and how to get the best from the exercise, rather than some of us guarding the entire process as "ours"
chris.packham  
#7 Posted : 13 February 2012 11:28:58(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris.packham

David You last sentence strikes a chord with me. Should we not be adopting the philosopy that 'he who controls how the work is done is the person who should do the risk assessment"? After all, they are the ones familiar with the task, will know when small changes are introduced that may affect the validity of the original risk assessment, are usually on the spot to deal with unexpected events, etc. The question is: 'How do we create a system that enables those who are not trained health and safety specialists to carry out risk assessments?' Chris
RayRapp  
#8 Posted : 13 February 2012 12:14:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Perhaps it is some of us that need to educate our work colleagues in what RA is, the benefits, how to do it well, and how to get the best from the exercise, rather than some of us guarding the entire process as "ours"' The problem here is that to complete good quality RAs also take some knowledge of the process, hazards and identification of risk. Whether operational managers should be tasked with the responsibility is a moot point. Personally, I feel it is still very much the responsibility of the safety person to ensure they are completed and reviewed. Many operational managers do not have the time or possibly the inclination to do RAs to an acceptable standard, others see it as a bolt-on to their normal duties and don't take proper ownership.
Ron Hunter  
#9 Posted : 13 February 2012 12:59:10(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ron Hunter

I echo the sentiments, a sad reflection on 20 years of progress since the Management Regs came into force. Our profession needs to do more to sell the value of compliance, and of R/A as an effective management tool, countering the perception of R/A as merely some mandatory bureaucratic requirement.
Steveeckersley  
#10 Posted : 13 February 2012 13:12:24(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Steveeckersley

The problem for me about RAsis that the interpretation of what a risk assessmsnt is. I was taught by a man who had been safety advisor at Dounrey and also in Antartica. A Risk assesmsnt does the following! Asesses Risk - nothing else - It doesnt tell you how to manage the problem and therefore in my opinion any controls to be enacted should be very seperate from the paperwork that assessed the risk. Ive come across many people who went on the HSE risk assessors course who got it quite wrong because they were trying to solve the problem before they genuinely knew the outcome level of the risk. Had a discussion with a senior manager last friday as welooked through our Risk assessment format. It asks you to list all the hazards and the risks then asks you to look at a 5x5 matrix to estimate the risk level. To me this is flawed as combining the hazards may increase the risk but doesnt adequately highlight the level of each risk with a possible result of allocating the wrong level of reaction (Controls) to the least level risk because of the combined approach.
KieranD  
#11 Posted : 13 February 2012 13:56:43(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

V. thoughtful responses to a thoughtfully-selected quotation from a thoughtful writer with legal competence. Sadly it also reflects the cul-de-sac into which professonal safety management has moved. For organisations are mainly designed to conduct business of one kind or another, and legal issues are necessarily a secondary consideration. Those who control organisations undoubtedly conduct assessments of risks to their business and their personal safety very frequently, often in fact daily. The reality that Kevin Bridges and other commentators simply overlook is that these risk assessments are often not formalised or communicated. Even more rarely are they aligned with one another. These issues of alignment are far, far more fundamental than the inadequacy pinpointed by Bridges. They are carefully and clearly analysed in 'Leadership. And all you need to know about it', D Pendleton & A Furnham, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. The primary colours model of leadership they introduce is not only based on extensive research but also indicates how safety management can move into the contemporary world, as quickly as its practitioners are able and willing to apply scientific research systematically about human behaviour. Effectively, these guys pick up where Loftstedt left off; and far, far ahead of Kevin Bridges.
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