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Fire Risk Assessment Question - Existing Fire Alarm
Rank: Forum user
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I've been asked to carry out a Fire Risk Assessment on a property but the issue I have now encountered is that the building has an Alarm system fitted (break glass system) which has been disconnected due to the system not working properly (it is over 10 years old) and the property owner is not prepared to replace the alarm (he's been quoted £6k). I have not yet visited the property or started my Risk Assessment but if the building was required to have an alarm fitted and the building use and occupation is the same then the FRA would require that the alarm be either replaced or the existing system be repaired is this correct?
any help or guidance here would be much appreciated
Martin
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Rank: Super forum user
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That would seem to be a fair assumption and conclusion.
Make your recommendation.
If the owner chooses to ignore your advice, that's up to him.
Not your problem.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Yes - but how would you know it was "required"? It's not impossible that it was fitted unnecessarily, or was left in place from a previous use.
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Rank: Forum user
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Kate wrote:Yes - but how would you know it was "required"? It's not impossible that it was fitted unnecessarily, or was left in place from a previous use. Yes, this is an issue, the Fire Risk Assessment falls under the The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 but what BS would the requirement for a system to have been fitted come under?
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Rank: Super forum user
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Kate has a point. I don't think there is a requirement as such under present or past legislation (or BS for that matter) to have a hard wired alarm system fitted, although it may have been a requirement of an old Fire Certificate issued by the fire service - is there an old Fire Cert in existence?
The system in your senario may not be necessary at all, it may well have been fitted unnecessarily. The duty as far as I am aware is for the responsible person to enable the alarm to be raised in the event of a fire. This could be by means other than a call point/break glass or hard wired system. It may well be possible to remove the old faulty system and install/establish a different system altogether. Much depends on the nature of the building you are assessing and you give us no indication of the size, use or occupancy etc. Whilst a call point system is arguably the preferred option, more info is needed.
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Rank: Super forum user
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Dependent on the nature of the building and its use, there may be many reasons for installing the alarm system. Going back to your question though, you should check with the landlords insurance company, the loss adjuster/risk manager can usually tell you if the building requires a system as describe and if it must be operational.
PM me if you need any futher help.
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Rank: Super forum user
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I have a question, does the local Fire brigade keep records of buildings in their area? Can you, as a FRA / Safety Advisor, view the documents?
If nothing has changed from when the original fire alarm system was installed, surly there is a breach?
If there is an existing breach, should the Advisor / FRA inform the HSE after the new inspection is done? (whistle blower).
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Rank: Super forum user
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Martin, carry out your own assessment and make your judgement on whether there is an adequate or appropriate means of raising the alarm to the occupants. Any previous Fire Certificate will by now be way out of date and much may have changed, including the relevant legislation. Assess today's real risk and recommend accordingly.
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Rank: Forum user
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Thanks for all the advice guys its much appreciated
Once I go out and meet the client and see the property I'll have a better idea of what I'm dealing with
Martin
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Rank: Super forum user
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Kim Hedges wrote:I have a question, does the local Fire brigade keep records of buildings in their area? Can you, as a FRA / Safety Advisor, view the documents?
I would leave this move in your back pocket as a last resort. If the local fire safety team get a whiff of a disconnected fire alarm, they might well pop down to audit the premises. I am not sure whether your client would be happy if they end up with an enforcement notice due to making simple enquiries. Of course you need to make your own assessment and decisions. But I am surprised so many on here are focussed on whether the alarm is necessary, rather than the RP disconnecting a defective alarm and refusing to repair it doe to costs. Surely the first step is to ask the RP how he came to that decision and was it recorded anywhere. Martin - please don't take this the wrong way - but you seem to be demonstrating evidence that you are not too sure how to assess what category of fire alarm to recommend (if any). Are you happy you have enough knowledge to undertake this FRA (again, no offence)
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Rank: Super forum user
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Messey you make good sense as usual.
A fire risk assessment is only as good as the day it is done, just like an MOT. Anything can change as soon as you walk away from the premises.
The break glass fire alarm was a good method of sounding the alarm but does not have to remain as long as the method is adequate to notify all in attendance of a fire.
A simple shout may be all that is needed but I doubt it in this example.
Your question re competence is very relevant here and I would ask the same of any fire risk assessor who asked such a question on this forum.
By the way using cost as an excuse not to do the right thing will only lead to trouble for the property owner.
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Rank: Forum user
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messyshaw and Firesafety101 - On the subject of competency I am more than competent to assess the fire risk of a premises and make suitable recommendations and if I felt that I wasn't I wouldn't undertake the task. In this case I should have gone to see the property before posting but I was merely anticipating a potential problem in demonstrating (if necessary) to the owner the need for a fire alarm in the property. Once I have visted the property and seen the risk for myself I'll be able to make a judgement.
As posted by David Bannister, I'll go and carry out my own assessment and make my judgement on whether there is an adequate or appropriate means of raising the alarm to the occupants.
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Rank: Forum user
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You know what we use?
Hand held air horns. They're easily accessible, they're cheap and everyone knows what the alarm sound is.
We have no public, no visitors are left alone, all staff know routine for raising alarm and horns are more than loud enough for whole building to hear just one.
This sounds like a legacy from the old fire certificate. They were very prescriptive and left no room for flexibility. My biggest concern would be is there ANY alarm system in place?
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Rank: Super forum user
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BS 9999 states in 16.2 footnote: NOTE Generally, the minimum requirement for premises is an electrical system in accordance with the recommendations applicable to a Type M as described in BS 5839-1:2002+A2:2008. Premises with a higher fire growth rate usually require a more sophisticated system. In some low-risk premises, an alternative means of giving warning in case of fire might be more appropriate.
You also have Part B building regs, RRO and your own knowledge, like most on here we could be answering a question for a sophisticated building or a simple bulding. I would have concerns as to why it has been disconnected, but I would also be interested if the building has gone through a change of use.
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Rank: Forum user
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Martin,
Is this building in scotland? If so its the fire safety scotland regulations you want to be looking at and not the rro. Non domestic technical standards are also available on line from the scot gov website. Pas79
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Rank: Super forum user
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Invictus wrote:BS 9999 states in 16.2 footnote: NOTE Generally, the minimum requirement for premises is an electrical system in accordance with the recommendations applicable to a Type M as described in BS 5839-1:2002+A2:2008. Premises with a higher fire growth rate usually require a more sophisticated system. In some low-risk premises, an alternative means of giving warning in case of fire might be more appropriate. . Nice and clear advice there then!! One minute the BS is saying the minimum requirement is an electrical alarm, and then it says an alternative (to an electrical system) might be more appropriate. No wonder BS 9999 is so damn huge and has so many pages when it contains this sort of duff advice
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