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RayRapp  
#1 Posted : 12 December 2012 19:22:27(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

No, not John Lennon...a world without Tool Box Talks (TBTs).

How would we get our message across to those at the 'coal face' without using computers, mobile phones, etc. Answers on a post card please. :)

Ray
chris42  
#2 Posted : 12 December 2012 19:39:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

Yes you could use post cards.

Is this a Friday type fun post or do you want real suggestions ?
Zimmy  
#3 Posted : 12 December 2012 19:59:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

Can you send me one of those pills Ray?

bob youel  
#4 Posted : 14 December 2012 08:55:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
bob youel

My advice is to get your front line managers/supervisors to undertake face to face talks - and I have never noted a situation where this is not possible in some way irrespective of the arguments against such things and e-learning etc. have their place but only as a back up to face to face

Its interesting that people have problems re face to face when its a H&S area but no problem re face to face when its another area
hilary  
#5 Posted : 14 December 2012 10:47:03(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
hilary

you could do what I do and actually talk to people - I find this works quite effectively :D
Graham Bullough  
#6 Posted : 14 December 2012 11:58:31(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Graham Bullough

Hilary's answer is spot on. It seems that increasing numbers of people are becoming over-dependent nowadays on communicating via computers, smartphones and other devices with screens. As a result their ability to communicate face to face is becoming impaired. For example, though e-mails are fine for many purposes, it can be a lot easier, quicker and more effective to discuss things with people either face to face or by phone as and when feasible.

Also, with so many people seemingly dependent on devices with screens nowadays, OS&H people and other professionals, etc., who actually talk to people may have a distinct advantage over those who rely on impersonal screen-based communication methods. The people you talk to are probably more likely to remember you as an individual plus what you say and how you say it. However, don't ruin your advantage by only talking about OS&H - show others that you are human, possess some sense of humour and are not going to bore them.
chris42  
#7 Posted : 14 December 2012 12:31:47(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
chris42

Sorry for my remark earlier, I’ll get some pills sent off to Zimmy.
They may not be the best form of communication, or even a good form of communication, but is it adequate and appropriate. Are these forms of communication a necessary evil.

Just been on a PTLLS training course, and the best method of teaching someone something appears to make them inclusive of the process and for each to learn in the way they learn best. Apparently teachers etc should facilitate people learning for themselves, not just be given a load of information.

This is all well and good, but if your workforce is spread out all over the place and it is a simple RA change, with new significant risks and safe working method have to be disseminated, why not use email. It is quick, easy and a return email can be sent confirming understanding and change taken on board. Ok you have to be certain that the recipient is going to be ok with this method and not just saying they understand. But the logistics and cost of bringing people back to base or you visiting them all may not be practical.

I think all forms of communication have their place and places they probably should not be used. These things are here to stay we cannot go back in time and un-invent them.
JohnW  
#8 Posted : 14 December 2012 13:00:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

hilary wrote:
you could do what I do and actually talk to people - I find this works quite effectively :D





Yes hilary, Toolbox Talk, the keyowrd is Talk.

As a consultant to local medium/small businesses I often deliver Toolbox Talks. The main reason that I am asked to do them is because the supervisors have difficulty delivering such talks 'seriously' i.e. the lads tend to have a laugh and nothing is really achieved.



So, I try and have a proper talk with the teams, and I always hand out something printed with colour images, not scruffy photocopied HSE indgs. OK sometimes it can be a bit of a laugh, I mean it's the 'grannie teaching them to suck eggs' thing, like talking about ladders driving. But after I inspected a building site recently a group of brickies AND the site foreman had me talking to them about Edge Protection. The fact that I called it Edge Protection was a good start as it's not a term they were using daily, so now the scaffolding and floors with holes etc all get the same attention, the joiner builds balustrades, the scaffolder put in more mid-rails and toeboards, everyone knows why we need these things - not just to avoid accidents, the site is on a busy street and I said inspectors will drive down here every week and will SEE if there's any problems ......

Before the talk the site was a disaster waiting to happen.....

..... see how things are next week


And getting back to Ray's post,

RayRapp wrote:
How would we get our message across to those at the 'coal face' without using computers, mobile phones, etc. Answers on a post card please. :)


I think having a PC and the skill to knock up a site-specific leaflet with images makes preparing a fresh new Toolbox Talk quite easy. For the brickies above I showed them photos taken on their own site, places where they could easily fall, and from other building sites showing stacks of bricks on scaffold without brick-guards, unfinished scaffold, missing mid-rails etc etc.

They were interested then, see how things are the next lift of scaffold....
L McCartney  
#9 Posted : 14 December 2012 15:45:08(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
L McCartney

I use a system of briefing sheets which cover two policies a month.
There's a wee bit info on the policy and some questions/action points. There are blank answer sheets.
Most of the Managers decided to do these at team meetings. Some run over the points and the employees find the answers - from the policies - at a later time, some do them then and there in small groups.
Only started this year so next year there will be slightly different questions.
The employees seem to like them - without me offering chocolate.
We developed them to try to keep employees knowledge/awareness of the policy procedures alive especially those that they don't use often.
Lilian
RayRapp  
#10 Posted : 14 December 2012 23:12:37(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Funny but I have been popping pills all week - got a muther of a cold. Anyway, thanks for your comments. I guess my question was born out of frustration, all I ever seems to hear is "we'll give 'em a toolbox talk". I agree fact to face talking with them and not at them is probably the way forward. However, this is time consuming and dependant on other things like logistics.

I just wondered if anyone had re-invented the wheel and not let on. :)
boblewis  
#11 Posted : 14 December 2012 23:26:23(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
boblewis

Yes you can even walk round an area and talk to the people actually working safely - or not, Congratulate the former and have personal conselling discussions with the latter.

Bob
David68  
#12 Posted : 15 December 2012 15:25:20(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
David68

I talk to the guys on the factory floor every day and have done since i started with the company. As a result they feel that they can talk to me about problems they are having and are happy to query things. Only yesterday I was stopped by one of the CNC operators who was unhappy that he had to stoop to get parts out of a bin. He asked his line manager for something to raise the box but nothing happened. I grabbed one of the FLT operators, moved a Bin Stand to the workstation and all was good. THe line manager will be asked by me and the works manager to explain why he did nothing.

Talking to the people is the best way to bring H&S to the forefront of their minds
RayRapp  
#13 Posted : 15 December 2012 23:01:19(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

I think we all agree that talking fact to face is probably the best way to communicate. However, with a transient workforce this is not always possible. People often forget that there are many different types of activities taking place, with hundreds or evens thousands of employees it is not possible to talk to each and every one.

Back to my original point, we use TBTs as if they are the panacea for all and sundry, including when someone has done something seriously wrong. Indeed, they are the staple diet - 'chips with everything' springs to mind.
KieranD  
#14 Posted : 16 December 2012 08:03:31(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

Some valuable observations in this thread

At the same time, it's worth considering how Ray appears to be describing seriously faulty design of work and of mismanagement

1. If conversation, at perhaps times supported by on-site photographs, is the most cost-effective method of reducing safety incidents, then the ratio of safety competent practitioners to operatives should be improved rather than allow a ratio of 'hundreds or even thousands' to one to effectively prevent reduction of safety incidents. There's no sane reason why the safety function or any other support function should be expected to compensate for leaders who simply fail to do their job by designing a workable organisation and by controlling the stresses, fatigues and errors (as well as safety failures). Weekly reliable reports are emerging of how grossly the failures of leaders of banking institutions contributed to a global financial crisis in ways that no financial controller employed by these organisations could prevent or should have been expected to.

2. Where 'someone has done something seriously wrong - indeed they are the staple diet', safety incidents are the consequence of disciplinary failures - NOTcause. There's no sane reason why the safety function or any other support function should be expected to compensate for leaders who simply fail to do their job by negatively reinforcing anyone responsible for doing 'something seriously wrong', whether its' a one-off or 'the staple diet'.
KieranD  
#15 Posted : 16 December 2012 08:34:39(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

It's worth recalling how the historical studies of organisational health indicate that organisations marked by the leadership failures of the kind summarised by Ray fail to last very long.

A former IOSH president, Alan St John Holt, indicates the reasons for their lack of resilience and of longevity in the first chapter of his practical guide, 'Principles of Construction Safety', Blackwell, 2007
John J  
#16 Posted : 16 December 2012 09:12:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
John J

By using coaching techniques to promote safe behaviour and question unsafe behaviour. It's likely that the person doing the job understands the risks so coaching draws out this knowledge rather than, as with toolbox talks, impose knowledge on them.
JohnW  
#17 Posted : 16 December 2012 20:26:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

John J wrote:
By using coaching techniques to promote safe behaviour and question unsafe behaviour. It's likely that the person doing the job understands the risks so coaching draws out this knowledge rather than, as with toolbox talks, impose knowledge on them.


John J, ah, experienced employees do KNOW the risks, but understanding them, well that's another matter.

If, after 15 years, a scaffolder or brickie becomes complacent about risks, now they are working without hard hats, working without masks when cutting blocks, working without barriers on roof edges, what has happened? They know the risks but have they now failed to understand them?

And if the site client has his mind on costs and fails to enforce H&S guidelines that take up time, offers no 'coaching' as you put it, those complacent scaffolders and brickies often go along with that casual client.

Thankfully some of those casual clients know they must have a CDM-C. And the CDM-C recognises that the project can only proceed if the client gets a safety adviser, and one that can conduct Toolbox Talks , refresher sessions, to tackle the complacency and the casual attitude of the client.


John J  
#18 Posted : 16 December 2012 20:58:52(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
John J

Semantics. They understand the risks alright, they just choose to ignore them. Somebody grinding without eye protection understands the risk, they choose to ignore it because of other reasons that a toolbox talk won't discover.

What's going to have the biggest effect;

- Somebody external coming in, sitting them down, and lecturing them on rules and regs

- Sombody talking to them like adults and gathering an understanding of what the drivers are before acting

In truth all the techniques on this list are part of the jigsaw but you'd still be able to see the big picture if you took a few away.
KieranD  
#19 Posted : 17 December 2012 08:27:13(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

While a valid audit should classify as 'unrealistic' safety targets in the conditions specified by Ray Rapp's last comments, his original question 'How would we get our message across to those at the 'coal face' without using computers, mobile phones, etc.' can also be addressed by reviewing evidence of effects of innovative incentives on safety performance.

Quite some time ago, when the construction industry hummed to The Employment and Training Act 1973 (and I worked in training in the construction industry), I was party to involving two Londoners, a bricklayer and a plasterer, who had won gold medals in the world Skills Olympics, in doing demonstrations at a national careers exhibitions. Their employers were content to give the time off for the publicity it brought to the companies.

As 'our (safety) message' has a high correlation with the 'invest in training people' message, industrywide renewal of engagement in training is a policy-level answer to the orginal question; it also challenges leadership failures which function as sources of endemic safety problems.

This, in turn, entails another Industrial Training Act or Employment and Training Act, leveraged by joint action by leaders of all relevant professional societies and employers associations.
Zimmy  
#20 Posted : 17 December 2012 20:13:12(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

Hillary has said it all at #5

Talk and try to do that face to face not over the phone/vid link or otherwise.

Again:

With a nod to John J here, Electricians and most people in the construction industry would prefer to be in face to face contact and not subjected to 'death by power-point' which to a lot of people is quite boring. They would be happy with a member of their peer group talking about site conditions and not someone using 'office speak'. And I'm not being patronizing here, just honest.

The physiological aspects of H&S may be ok for us but try that on building site and all you get is the smile normally reserved for the happy home.

Talk and talk some more. Listen to the replies and act. If that is time consuming so what? The point will be better made (IMHO)
KieranD  
#21 Posted : 20 December 2012 07:49:50(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

The many responses that outline conversational approaches suggest practices of what's known as 'situated-action' styles of personal and organisational development. Research (by Lorenz, Journal of Management and Governance, 2001) has explained how its objectives and outcomes differ markedly from those in which reliance is placed simply on information-processing, increasaingly with reliance on I.T.

In view of the absence of any name for the session on safety culture in the IOSH 2013 conference programme and of recurrent disputes about 'behavioural safety', there's a significant need for public record of the impact of this 'situation-action' method of learning.
pgahegan  
#22 Posted : 20 December 2012 18:19:47(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
pgahegan

“Toolbox talks” says it all, they were introduced to pass on the relevant information on the shop floor, AT THE TOOLBOX, face to face, not only are you passing on the information, you also get valuble feedback from the guys who are actually doing the work “at the coalface” as the Meercats say “Simple”
RayRapp  
#23 Posted : 20 December 2012 19:51:47(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

pgahegan wrote:
“Toolbox talks” says it all, they were introduced to pass on the relevant information on the shop floor, AT THE TOOLBOX, face to face, not only are you passing on the information, you also get valuble feedback from the guys who are actually doing the work “at the coalface” as the Meercats say “Simple”


That is the problem, TBTs are designed to talk AT the workforce and not WITH the workforce. Sometimes there are times when you may need to deliver a direct message. Notwithstanding that, it appears we have forgotten how to engage with people - communicating is a two-way street.
JohnW  
#24 Posted : 20 December 2012 20:16:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

Yes, but Ray we here are not all the forgetful 'we' that you imply in your message.

As I said above the key word now is 'talk' i.e. talk as a group. Yes I'm handing out guidance, reading through it with them, discussing some obvious accident scenarios, suggesting to them what an inspector might think if he came on site, handing out site photos, and these photos are to aid the discussions, so we can fix the issues that they now understand/recognise and hopefully won't ignore in the future.

Yes, there's always occasions when they do have a laugh at me, like: I've never welded in my life and I'm talking to them about arc-eye, the handling of cylinders or using an LEV, but I try and talk to THEM as like they are the experts, which they are.

My experience with these talks is always that they have been received as a learning exercise, no arguments, with some light-hearted moments when someone acknowledges what he was doing was daft.
KieranD  
#25 Posted : 21 December 2012 08:29:02(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

Ray's opinion, 'it appears we have forgotten how to engage with people - communicating is a two-way street' is interesting; I wonder what evidence supports the view that problems of communciating effectively about occupational safety/health are about memory and 'two-way' exchanges.

Over the past decade, evidence in many other professions indicate that reliable, consistent and meaningful practice of coaching, of the multi-directional calibre suggested by JohnW, requires a lot more than memory and 'two-way' communication.

The time may well have come for the IOSH and the IIRSM to consider ways of educating and developing safety/health professionals to design, deliver and evaluate coaching services
NigelB  
#26 Posted : 21 December 2012 12:46:32(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
NigelB

Dear All

Thank you Kieran.

The vast majority of workers - and others - surveyed over many years reveal the preferred method of communication is face-to-face. Ironically we have the most sophisticated communication technology in the history of manpersonwomankind and communication remains a key organisational weakness for many.

I would think most experienced construction workers are heartily fed up of yet another induction/tool box talk delivered with all the passion and enthusiasm of a dead whale. During the 1980s I was on a visit to Austria where a converted bus went to construction sites. In the morning a professional cameramanpersonwoman videoed workers on site - with manager and worker permission - and edited the footage during lunch.

The bus had seating for around 8 workers and in the afternoon the workers and supervisors watched the edited highlights. This service was provided for small construction companies as part of their mandatory insurance. Apparently it was popular and improved site safety - which was why the insurance company provided several of these buses.

Why don't we give workers cam corders and ask them to do video risk assessments, to be viewed by professionals with the workforce to get a joint view as to risks and controls. As others have commented there is no one communication method that acts as a 'magic wand'. However one of the points from the Olympic Park construction is that part of their success was put down to the variety of communication methods used across the site.

On a final observation: at the 2009 IOSH conference the Director for Health and Safety at Laing O'Rourke described a collaboration with Liverpool University on developing a course for site supervisors. It was all about communicating with the workforce and how to motivate people. Not surprising, perhaps, that in the analysis of the Olympic safety success, the training of all supervisors in workforce motivation - amongst other safety aspects - was seen as an important factor in motivating the workforce to develop and maintain a safe culture.

Perhaps if the points Kieran makes about 'action' based approaches in presenting effective training and communication methods were taken on board we might get a better response from workers, who are really just people with workers clothes on.

People Support What They Help Create.

Cheers.

Nigel
JohnW  
#27 Posted : 21 December 2012 13:27:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

Nigel, yes some good points there.

I mentioned earlier that the reason some clients ask me to do 'toolbox talks', say, to discuss audit findings, is that they feel their supervisors can't do them, their teams wouldn't take them seriously, and often it's the supervisors' failings that are the root cause for site issues anyway, so you can see that their discussions, if they tried to do them, would often not be constructive.

And as I said also, as an outsider I try and convey to the site teams and their supervisors that, in their line of work, they are the experts, they know thier tools, they know the difficulties of working outside all weathers, they know that the public are at risk, and if the 'talks' are handled in a mature way, taking into account the risks that too often get ignored, the message gets across.

But not for always.... yes, the lads may get fed up of 'refreshers' but if their bosses won't provide any other training resources I have to do my best if the same old problems keep occurring.

Oh, and building sites in rural Warwickshire are a far cry from the well-managed Olympic sites, so don't expect my smaller clients to adopt much, if anything, that came out of that. They'll pay me for an hour to talk with the lads, but not for camcorders and other 'communication methods' - I use a camera and video where useful, at no extra charge!

John
Zimmy  
#28 Posted : 21 December 2012 20:08:25(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zimmy

When we at zimmy's HQ deliver 'Tool box talks' we do NOT talk 'at' the workforce. We discuss what we/they do, how they/we do it and why. Then we look at what can be done to turn any bad practice into good. With out the cooperation and good will of our teams my, and the managers jobs would be a right pain. Our chaps tend to join right on in. They make a list of problems as they see them and we talk it out. Seems to work so far.

We have started to make lists of what may or may not be a near miss and talk through the list. Early days so far but seems like a plan
KieranD  
#29 Posted : 22 December 2012 07:51:35(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

JohnW & Zimmy

What valuable and revealing little case studies.....

Were there any particular trigger incidents that persuaded managers to invest time in such 'quality' conversations?

For a variety of reasons, the 'behavioural safety' brand has aroused strong feelings, at times associated more with misunderstanding than knowledge; what opposition, if any, has been voiced to the investments in the conversations you've described? If there is any, how openly is it addresssed?

JohnW refers to an hour as the unit time of investment. Maybe the IOSH might invest in a rigorous study to measure the payoff from the total amount of time allocated on such 'situated-action' social learning, as it has done for comparable investments in reports available free on this website.
JohnW  
#30 Posted : 22 December 2012 14:47:28(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

Kieran,

Trigger incidents, highlighting the need for a 'chat with the lads', include unconventional methods of gaining access for working at height e.g. painting window frames without a ladder, without a scaffold, without a mobile tower - it has been demonstarted to me that it can be done !!! and I the photos to prove it :o))

Another favorite concerns street works - I audit utility workers who work on footpaths with excavators, Stihl saws etc. - they must not endanger pedestrians, yet often fail to erect a suitably barriered work area.

But the chat with the street lads doesn't always come up with complete solutions. Like, if they completely block a footpath, with an excavator and barriers, there may not be a wide enough roadway for a sufficiently good 'safety zone and temporary footpath', yet they are not allowed to TELL pedestrians to cross the road. A tricky one.
KieranD  
#31 Posted : 22 December 2012 15:14:44(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

Thank you for the neat illustration of trigger incidents, John

In case you'd find it useful to know the research label for what you outline, it is 'creating a community of practice' And your observation, 'But the chat with the street lads doesn't always come up with complete solutions' illustrates the nature of 'emergent systems', with partial remedies in 'tricky' situations.

The point of such research is to pinpoint how your skilful communication may often be generalised, even at times in the kinds of unlawful scenarios that Ray Rapp hypothesise.
JohnW  
#32 Posted : 22 December 2012 16:05:00(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
JohnW

Kieran, thanks for that. I'll let you invent the jargon to replace the term 'toolbox talk', maybe come up with a name that I can use, though I can imagine what some of the lads would say :o))

Why am I here right now, in case you wonder, I HAVE done my Xmas shopping, and now listening to football :o)

Hopefully Mrs W is out getting me something nice!
KieranD  
#33 Posted : 22 December 2012 18:12:56(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
KieranD

Depends HOW tool box talks are conducted, John

It's Ray at #23 who labellled tool box talks 'the problem'.

The way you (and Zimmy) describe them they're creating communities not problems. That's the practical difference between useful and problematic 'jargon'.

P.S. And I hope your preferred team got the desired result; while I regret that Leinster lost in Rugby Union, I've quietly pleased Martin O'Neill's 'community' got another win at last.
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