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The duties of a health and safety department
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What are the general duties of a health and safety department?
My list so far (being fairly non specific / detailed):
* H&S Management System
* Providing technical advice
* Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment
* Audits and Inspections
* Incident Investigation
* H&S Training
* Contractor H&S (i.e. PQQ, inspections)
* Maintaining H&S Accreditations
* Dealing with enforcement bodies
* Occupational Health
* Emergency Preparedness (First Aid etc)
* Project Planning (i.e. involvement in construction works prior to the work).
* Fire Safety (Fire Risk Assessments, Plans etc)
Is there anything else missing from this list???
Regards
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Rank: Forum user
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quote=TSC]What are the general duties of a health and safety department?
My list so far (being fairly non specific / detailed):
* H&S Management System
* Providing technical advice
* Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment
* Audits and Inspections
* Incident Investigation
* H&S Training
* Contractor H&S (i.e. PQQ, inspections)
* Maintaining H&S Accreditations
* Dealing with enforcement bodies
* Occupational Health
* Emergency Preparedness (First Aid etc)
* Project Planning (i.e. involvement in construction works prior to the work).
* Fire Safety (Fire Risk Assessments, Plans etc)
Is there anything else missing from this list???
Regards
Entirely depends. If you are a one tier SME with small number of managers then such a model may suffice, but not in a bigger organization where direct responbility on controls (such as Contractors) would be oversee by the direct deparmtnet themselves, set to the standard of a H&S team. Another for insatnce may be how you are defining porject planning and roles as defined by CDM.
Avoidance to abdication should be clear in such a set-up. A manager is responsible for their staff and there output not someone else. Context, industry and size is everything. There is no one-size-fits-all or min. which can be cribbed from.
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Rank: Forum user
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Fair points.
This is an employer with up to 700 persons employed across a multitude of service areas and is looking mainly for other examples some departments may do in addition to or different to this (not described in original posting).
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Rank: Super forum user
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Emergency & Business Continuity planning; first one is in the management regs so has to be a core duty really, the second one is optional, in that it could easily be somebody else,
John
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Rank: Super forum user
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There could be budgeting and there could be procurement of safety gear or services.
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Rank: Forum user
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TSC wrote:Fair points.
This is an employer with up to 700 persons employed across a multitude of service areas and is looking mainly for other examples some departments may do in addition to or different to this (not described in original posting).
Then guessing there is a service/ops/facilties dept which will have management of specific issues as well. I'd also recommend that dept be enshired around the concept of 'advisory'.
B
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Rank: Forum user
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Some good points made, thank you.
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Rank: Super forum user
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You may or may not consider this to be part of the management system, but :-
Management reporting, board reports, KPI info and other statistical information.
Security, is sometime included in H&S function. Also depending on organisation Environmental and Quality Assurance also included.
You noted dealing enforcement authorities, but you also have to report to Clients and sometimes join in with client initiatives.
You may also include outside of general risk assessment, specific risk reduction exercises (or even risk and cost reduction).
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Rank: Forum user
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Thank you to all contributors, much appreciated.
The procurement point was an excellent one.
Also thought of preparation of bid submissions etc as well
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Rank: Super forum user
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As Andrew B suggests at #2 the nature and extent of the duties of an OS&H department, team or individuals will depend largely on the nature and size of the company/organisation for which they work.
Senior management's perceptions of what they think OS&H is or isn't about will also be a factor.
As an aside, I've found from long experience or heard that other people in companies and organisation can have some strange ideas as to the remit of OS&H professionals and the range of advice they can give. In some cases, this stems from being unsure about or unable to find anyone else to ask or take over a problem or issue. Some warning of this arises if people phone up and start by saying "I'm not sure if you can help me but...." or "Someone suggested I contact you because it might have something to do with
health and safety..."
Perhaps the strangest query I ever had was from one of my former employer's secondary schools: An unusual looking bird had somehow got into the gymnasium. Though an external fire door had been opened for it to use as an exit, the throwing of a number of tennis balls at the bird had failed to persuade it to leave the gymnasium's high ceiling girders! What measures should the school try next?
My response was that the circumstances were well outside the OS&H remit and I was no expert on birds. However, there seemed to be no harm in giving some "off the cuff" suggestions which might help: For a start don't throw any more balls at the bird as it was probably petrified by them in an alien indoor environment. Get everybody out of the gymnasium and leave the fire door open. Asking the school cooks for a piece of meat to place on the floor near the fire door as it might help to tempt the bird down from the girders. Also, why try contacting a falconer and/or getting some photos of the bird in order to identify its type. Furthermore, perhaps the local newspaper might be interested to have an unusual story for its next edition. Though I had no further involvement with the matter, it was nice to read the local paper a week later and see a brief article accompanied by a good telephoto of the bird which had been identified as a sparrowhawk.
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Rank: Forum user
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It would start with Health and safety Policy, HSEMS and HSE manual. Training for H&S would certainly be one of the main responsibilities too. The rest of the list is compreshensive.
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Rank: Super forum user
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As already indicated its down to the job spec and expectations that are outside of the JS + the individual as the list can be large for a worker and small for a person who keeps their head down and looks for an easy life
One area is the issue of 'stopping job's' [to put it crudely] where those jobs put people at risk as that is an area that many people have duties under
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Rank: Super forum user
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Whatever you are competent to deliver in your organisation.
Everyones list will differ slightly due to title, business sector and perceived level of industry risk.
Is 'Environment' dealt with separately? Its core for my current role where as 'security' is looked after by a 'Works Manager'.
Business continuity I have seen sit elsewhere (with HS&E input) and also First Aid reporting through Occ Health (where there is separate HS&E and OH)
Really is organisation/risk/size specific.
Your list starts well in my opinion of absolute core bits but then goes in to the 'sometimes' realm.
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Rank: Super forum user
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One item not mentioned by anyone else is Hazid & Risk Assessment. It's pretty common but is, I believe, a significant error for any OSH professional or Group to be 'responsible' for this activity. Of course they should provide tools, training and, possibly, participation as 'expert advisor'/quality assurer. But line personnel should normally be responsible for leading the assessment, for involving those at risk where possible, recording significant findings, and then for implementing and monitoring controls.
They may ask for OSH professional assistance, but should be taking the lead. If this doesn't happen, it's very likely they don't actually accept their personal responsibilities for ensuring that all risks are acceptably low.
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Rank: Forum user
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An interesting discussion so far. I note the comment made earlier that any problem/query seems to become labelled under health and safety as the enquirer cannot think of any other avenue for the solution.
My organisation is presently undergoing a major transformation, almost a re-birth and everyone is wondering who is doing what. One positive move is that the various organisation H&S Advisers are now coming under one management chain. Consequently the same question is now being asked - what do we do?
My view on this is to go straight into the Management of H&S Regs to Reg 7:
H&S Assistance - every employer shall...appoint one or more competent persons to assist him in undertaking the measures he needs to take to comply....
The give-away here is 'comply'. The activities etc mentioned earlier are all essential tools to be used to measure, advise and support on compliance.
For the last thre years or so, I have emphasised that one of two words be added to the phrase 'health and safety' - management and adviser. My message being 'you are responsible for health and safety management, and as your health and safety adviser, I will advise you accordingly'.
This is all the more pertinent when looking at risk assessment - that must be done by the persons who know the most about the activity/risk. There is a recent court case on the HSE Website of a consultant being fined about £5,000 in total for getting it wrong.
These are my thoughts, I hope they help.
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Rank: Forum user
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Thanks for the input.
I agree that it is down to the organisation and certain other aspects. I have a big problem in my predecessor decided to try and empire build and my team that I have inherited have become stuck down with admin, now I am changing this and ruffling feathers at the same time without trying.
I have a service plan to establish for approval by board and my aim is a definitive list of what we manage or are responsible for. The key work in the plan and the key objective is that Everyone takes ownership of H&S in particular the supervisors and managers and that H&S is here as a supporting function of the business to help coach, educate, train and advise business representatives.
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Rank: Forum user
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A couple of other points to consider
Status of Objectives
Health Campaigns/ Promotions
Management of Change
The last point is beggining to become a very big issue in my industry (Oil & Gas) following the Deepwater Horizon incident in the Gulf of Mexico. This not only applies to H&S, but very much Quality and Environment as well.
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