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Basic trench principles (safe digging practices)
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Hi All
I am looking at getting some information/guidance on basic digging, I am looking at info on how to prepare a basic trench, stepping out sides if required due to loose ground.
I have looked at HSG150 health and safety in construction has a section on excavations - page 70 Groundwork, but really require the basics to start with.
Thank you Shaun
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Rank: Super forum user
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Rank: Super forum user
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Hi Shaun, Ray has given you the most useful (quick information) sheet for excavation, and it should be enough for most cases. If you need more information you could also try HSG 185 Safety in Excavation.
PH2
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Rank: Super forum user
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Shaun, PH2, I'm not sure hsg185 is available/appropriate now (precedes current WAH regs) Anyway, you need to ensure you can avoid pipes and cables, so refer to the safe digging practices guidance: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/hsg47.htmyou might need a Cat + Genny (and training!) JohnW
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Rank: Forum user
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Hi All
Thank you for your replies, is there a maximum depth for where after you have to use shuttering? As I'm looking for and learning about basic trench digging for a possible job we may have?
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Rank: Forum user
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Shaun
There is no minimum depth now (though some books still state 1.20m). Trench support is determined by the type of material you will be excavating e.g. generally you will need little support if excavating through rock but will need a lot of support if excavating through a loose material such as sand. A classic example is that may people think that clay is a stable material unfortunately it isn't as its stability is determined by many factors.
It all comes down to competency which, though a book is useful, would leave me concerned if someone came on site to carry out, or supervise, an excavation if they had only learnt about it in a book.
There is a publication called, I believe, Trenching Practice, that is a good source of information. If you google it you should be able to find it
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Rank: Super forum user
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Shaun
Simple answer to your question is No.
Up in the Highlands the railway south of Inverness goes through a very deep hard rock cutting whose side are almost vertical. No shoring or other protection as self-supporting.
Conversely, if someone needs to kneel down in a trench only say 900mm deep in soft or made ground, may need shoring, battering back or other protection, and contrary to many contractors who thought that the 1.2m rule applied, this was always the case as required by the (revoked) Construction (General Provisions)Regulations 1961 (and probably the 1948 regulations that preceded GP 1961).
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