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Bill6152  
#1 Posted : 02 November 2015 08:05:08(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Bill6152

I recently posted this question about Riddor HSE guidance states "In relation to RIDDOR, an accident is a separate, identifiable, unintended incident, which causes physical injury. This specifically includes acts of non-consensual violence to people at work. Injuries themselves, e.g. ‘feeling a sharp twinge’, are not accidents. There must be an identifiable external event that causes the injury, e.g. a falling object striking someone. Cumulative exposures to hazards, which eventually cause injury (e.g. repetitive lifting), are NOT classed as ‘accidents’ under RIDDOR So my question is, if member of staff lifts a tote approx 15kg and say they hurt their back , will be off for over 7 days would you report as a Riddor. MH training is in place and up to date Below is the response I got from HSE , not sure they read there own guidance , just a blanket response Thank you for your enquiry to the Health and Safety Executive. If the employee was a work and carrying out their work activity and they injured themselves due to the work activity and absent from work for more than seven days this would be reportable. It may highlight a need for additional training or supervision etc. and you may wish to complete your own investigation into how this happened.
Jimothy999  
#2 Posted : 02 November 2015 08:49:48(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Jimothy999

Thanks for the update. I would expect a general answer from HSE on this to be honest. If they gave a discrete opinion based on information that turned out later to be subtly wrong it could prejudice any future action taken, something they would wish to avoid. Not exactly useful to you but I can understand why they do it. Just read through the original discussion thread and I'm scratching my head a bit. The argument seems to come down to whether or not the guy had an accident. Given that he was unintentionally hurt I think it is pedantry of the widest order to claim that it wasn't an accident and I sure wouldn't want to stand up in court and argue the point that way. For those making the argument, consider that the task (lifting the box) was intended but the way he did it (presumably lifting incorrectly and so causing injury) was not, thus ticking our box for unintended event. Finally, I agree that investigation to ensure the facts as stated are correct is always essential before making a decision, but with the scenario as stated I would say it is reportable.
RayRapp  
#3 Posted : 02 November 2015 11:00:42(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Thanks Bill, interesting if guarded response from the HSE. If I recall correctly the main issue with this incident/accident was whether there was any fault established on behalf of the employer. If not, was it reportable. I and others were of the opinion no fault needs to be established in order for the incident to be RIDDOR reportable on the proviso the 7 day criteria has been met. I don't think the issue is whether there was an accident per se. An incident resulting in an injury from a work related activity is the crux of the matter.
Nick-H  
#4 Posted : 03 November 2015 23:35:34(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
Nick-H

IMO HSE response is exactly what one would expect. The person had to be at work and undertaking their work activity, during the course of which they sustained an injury that meant they were off work for 7 days (not counting the day of the accident, but counting any normal periods of absence - e.g. weekend). They don't need to "prove" that they were injured and they might be pulling a fast one rather than a muscle (sorry for bad pun!), but the simple fact that they were at work when they claim they injured themselves and then were not at work for the subsequent 7 days means it is reportable. Your investigation has to try to establish the validity of what they are claiming and whether they were following the correct lifting / handling procedure, mainly because it could affect any injury claim not because it will affect whether it is reportable or not.
RayRapp  
#5 Posted : 04 November 2015 10:33:29(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

I have just received a response from the HSE regarding a fictitious RIDDOR scenario. Much different to the OP's response. I will not copy and paste it in full, but basically it states the responsibility for reporting a RIDDOR lies with the responsible person as they have all the pertinent facts - very useful. However the email continues: 'HSE is only able to provide generic information on health & safety issues and cannot give specific advice on individual cases, as the circumstances of each individual situation will be different. Ultimately, only the courts can give an authoritative interpretation of the law when considering the application of the Health & Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (HSWA) and the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (MHSWR).'
DP  
#6 Posted : 04 November 2015 11:17:45(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
DP

That sums it up though Ray, If there is and accident and its investigated thoroughly, any decision made to report or not will be judged on that investigation pack and the decision made by the duty holder. If any decision for sound reasons is made 'not' to report an accident by the duty holder that is later questioned by a regulator - if the decision making process is backed up by sound rational the regulator should be fine by this.
RayRapp  
#7 Posted : 04 November 2015 12:51:16(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
RayRapp

Playing Devil's advocate, I wonder if not reporting an incident because it was not the fault of the employer but rather the IP would be considered as 'sound and rational' by the regulator?
jericho  
#8 Posted : 04 November 2015 13:03:35(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
jericho

I agree DP I have always taken the starting point with any accident by asking myself whether the HSE would benefit from knowing or not. Now in many cases it's blindingly obvious that we should make the report, but in the case of lifting a tote and hurting the back, I have to ask if this is case of being hurt at work or hurt by work. Subtle maybe, but I see too may people trying to meet the letter of RIDDOR rather than the spirit of what it's there to collect. It's hugely dependant on the facts of course. Let's say the tote was empty, not snagged and at an ideal level. Just what would anyone do with that report? For a 15kg tote in the same circumstances? hmm still not convinced. 20kg, snagged, poor access to the load - well looks like we had a hand in that somehow. I have to say that this set against the context of a large organisation the can easily show just how many reports it makes and is not in the habit of trying to bend nor break the rules. Any incident that is what you might call questionable or borderline and subsequently NOT reported is annotated on the system as to the rationale behind not reporting it. We have absolutely no problem with reporting everything. We don't use RIDDOR internally as any kind of metric or performance measure but speaking to our Primary Authority, they are clear that they wish people would be a little more circumspect before reporting wasp stings etc. They have to deal with all of these reports and that stacks up to a considerable amount of work that they could well do without. We are also very clear that whether we report it or not, it has no bearing on the employee's position re feeling they have a claim etc. They can argue that in their own way. Conversely it does indicate that any accident that DOES get reported clearly had some foundation in it being more a case of injured BY work. I think that the reason the HSE are a bit woolly at times is that it's a woolly world!
DP  
#9 Posted : 04 November 2015 15:15:32(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
DP

Like I say Ray its in the investigation pack - be a foolish move not to report citing that alone. If its an accident that fits the criteria and sprit of RIDDOR its reportable based on your investigation and the facts you establish. Jericho - im guessing by you industry and that you have a PAP - im going to presume that you and your team are very knowledgeable with the regs and you'll most likely be a large retailer that considers reporting very frequently. Therefore you will have much experience on interpretation. DP
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