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safetodo01  
#1 Posted : 04 April 2017 18:19:04(UTC)
Rank: Forum user
safetodo01

I'm need some technical clarification on the subject of Methane LEL & UEL. We curently are supplied personal monitors calibrated with Methane, the reference explosive limit they use for setting the lower and upper alarm is 5% - 15%. We have recently had it suggested this may not be correct and that the correct range is 4.4% - 17%. A number of training provider who train in authorised gas testing have also confirmed they reference 5% - 15% which aligns to what our gas monitor provider uses. Fortunately our alarm setting are 10% and 20% the LEL therefor not an immediate concern. I would though like verification of what is recognised as the explosive range. Would appreciate guidance on what reference material I can use for verification.
Jane Blunt  
#2 Posted : 04 April 2017 20:26:15(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Jane Blunt

According to the BOC data sheet (section 9)

https://www.boconline.co.uk/internet.lg.lg.gbr/en/images/tg_8321_methane410_61346.pdf

the flammability limits are 4.4% to 15% by volume.

Edited by user 04 April 2017 20:26:57(UTC)  | Reason: typos

Ian Bell2  
#3 Posted : 05 April 2017 08:32:08(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Ian Bell2

BS EN 60079-20:1 2010 Explosive Atmospheres. Material characteristics for gas and vapour classification - Test methods and data Gives the following for methane, Annex B tables Melting Point -182*C Boiling Point -162*C LFL 4.4% (% vol) UFL 17% Autoignition 600*C ATEX temp rating T1 Equipment Group IIA This standard is still valid. The BS EN60079 series of standards are the bible for ATEX/DSEAR.
Zyggy  
#4 Posted : 05 April 2017 16:02:18(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
Zyggy

When I worked in the gas industry the accepted explosive levels for natural gas were between 5-15% with the evacuation levels for properties being 20% of the LEL, i.e. 1% gas in air. Natural gas consists mainly of methane with small traces of hydrocarbon gas liquids & non hydrocarbon gases.

Edited by user 05 April 2017 16:07:37(UTC)  | Reason: Typo

imwaldra  
#5 Posted : 06 April 2017 07:50:30(UTC)
Rank: Super forum user
imwaldra

I think you are getting mixed up between the flammability range in air (for which other posters have given accurate data), and the alarm seetings on your fixed or portable flammable gas detectors, which are a % of the LEL? 5 and 15% (or 10 and 20%) are pretty standard - where the lower figure is a warning level ('go and investigate'), and the upper one initiates an ESD (emergency shutdown or immediate evacuation of the affected area).

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