Posted By Jay Joshi
BS 8800 has not been replaced by OHSAS 18001. It is very much current and will remain so until it is reviewed.
The background to OHSAS 18001 & 2 is that certification bodies had reported that there has been urgent customer demand for a recognisable occupational health and safety management system specification, for the assessment and certification of OH&S management systems.
However, there has been insufficient agreement within the formal standards development processes for the development of an UK national standard, a European standard, or an international standard, in this area (although a national agreement was eventually reached over the development of BS 8800: 1996 Guide to occupational health and safety management systems).
This had led to the development of a number of OH&S management systems specifications, both by national standards bodies and by independent groups. National standardisation bodies, certification bodies, and specialist consultancies have since decided to try and meet this increasingly urgent customer demand, and to try and harmonise the work in this field. This has resulted in the development of Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) Specification, OHSAS 18001.
The Standard for Certification of Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) Management Systems has been developed by an association of national standards bodies, certification bodies and specialist consultancies. This standard "Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) Specification, OHSAS 18001" was officially released in April 99. The OHSAS 18001 standard includes the principles laid down in BS 8800 (guideline issued by British Standards Institution in 1996)
In February 2000, OHSAS 18002 – "Occupational health and safety management systems: Guidelines for the implementation of OHSAS 18001" was officially published. It is structured to give the specific requirements from OHSAS 18001 followed by relevant guidance. The clause numbering of OHSAS 18002 is aligned with that of OHSAS 18001. This Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) guideline provides generic advice on the application of OHSAS 18001. It seeks to explain the underlying principles of OHSAS 18001. It describes the intent, typical inputs, processes and typical outputs, against each requirement of OHSAS 18001. This is to aid understanding and implementation of OHSAS 18001.
There have been proposals before the International Standards Organisation (ISO) for an international OHSMS standard in 1996 and 2000, but in both cases it was voted down by a slight majority of the member states. ILO is the international organisation .
(In this context, many reputable companies even refer to OHSAS 18001 as ISO 18001 etc in job advertisements for senior positions –this is incorrect)
Currently, the only “international guidelines” are the final ILO guidelines for OHSMS, issued in June 2001, but these cannot be certificated.
At present there are two (2) accreditation bodies (i.e. RvA and Korean Accreditation Body) working towards having an accredited OHSMS scheme (based on OHSAS 18001) ready by the second half of 2001.
To respond to your original question, and clarified by Alan, BS 8800 actually allows user to adopt either the HS(G)65 or the ISO 14001 routes !! So, in that context, for all practical purposes, if you are having an OHSMS that meets HS(G)65 criteria,, you will meet the BS 8800 criteria !!