Welcome Guest! The IOSH forums are a free resource to both members and non-members. Login or register to use them

Postings made by forum users are personal opinions. IOSH is not responsible for the content or accuracy of any of the information contained in forum postings. Please carefully consider any advice you receive.

Notification

Icon
Error

Options
Go to last post Go to first unread
Admin  
#1 Posted : 21 April 2004 18:15:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By ian mcnally Over a number of years it has become more apparent in my industry at least, that Doctors sign people off work for just about anything. Whilst I fully appreciate the difficult position doctors are in, I am struggling to find a solution to establish if people have; A, Been genuinely injured at work – E.g; Thursday afternoon back injuries and strains are common and create reporting problems too! B, Are unwilling to identify the real issues which may be causing ill health problems, this could be exacerbated by work (we do have a stress policy) c, Been preparing the ground for a future claim or D, Light on moral fibre and are just malingerers? I'm not realy uncaring just fed up with what appear to be feeble excuses. Return to work interviews with line managers are of limited help and I have been thinking about employing the services of an occupational nurse ( a scary one if possible)specifically to tackle these issues and also to devise a new policy to assist with a mounting problem. If anyone has had similar experiences and come up with a good solution that has assisted in identifying those with genuine needs and discouraged others from taking a sicky / preparing a future claim. I would be most grateful, alternatively any useful O H contacts covering the South East would be most appreciated too. thanks Ian
Admin  
#2 Posted : 21 April 2004 18:49:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Gareth Smith introduce company medical assessments for new employees, health surveilance for exsisting employees, find out why they are taking time off work, as you quote, bad backs... is manual handling a task they endure as part of their job description, perhaps re-assess the risk assessments to highlite the problems, or devise new methods of automation to eliminate the total requirement for manual handling. have you enquired as to why they are taking time off repetatively, maybe job rotation would eleviate monotonous dialy routines accumulating to monthly, or annualy incentives for production time lost to a minimum. introduce a secret ballot type scenario where all employees can air their views without the threat of victimisation, maybe that could bring the subject to a head, if actions are taken by the company to eliminate their causes, or excuses to leave the workplace. cut the hourly days working time, and inform them that a split shift pattern could be introduced to eliminate absenteeism through working fewer hours, to control personal stresses or job stresses. lots of areas to try. hope you win...
Admin  
#3 Posted : 21 April 2004 19:05:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Paul Craythorne Ian, One of my former companies employs an occupational health nurse and physician to attack these problems at the outset. This includes home visiting in the first day or so of the sickness absence. Obviously this has to be done in a caring and considerate manner but it does have an impact on absence. I have a contact in Surbiton in Surrey for occupational health management/absence management - Alison Persson of Catalyst 123 on 0208 3992377/07885 753000. Regards, Paul Craythorne
Admin  
#4 Posted : 21 April 2004 20:18:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Steve Cartwright A lot will depend on the company's sickness scheme. If your employees get paid for being on the sick you are on a loser straight away. Also if there is a lot of overtime this will not help, i.e. off on a Friday but can make their money up by working on a Saturday or a Sunday when they will get paid time and half or double time. Another problem will be the sickness management scheme you have in place. If it does not discourage people taking time off work you will be on a loser. Only way to deal with it, is to have a proper sickness management scheme in place i.e. first time off give them a counciling, if off again within 6 months give them 1st Warning, if off again within 9 months give them 2nd Warning and so on. They will eventually sack them selves if you the company sticks to it.
Admin  
#5 Posted : 21 April 2004 20:21:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd Oh well, welcome to GBR 2004. By all means introduce the doctor/nurse thing. Also noting that ALL info gained by them must be confidential and you cannot make it available generally to all and sundry in management. You will have to have a "nominated person" who will hold the info under lock-and-key. Employees have a right, in law, to have all personal info about them kept strictly confidential. The DPA 1998 (seventh principle) requires that only appropriate and DESIGNATED members of staff who NEED access to personal info should have access to it. Personally, I think you should tread carefully. I have personal knowledge of one person who had the "human resources" people call on him every day when he was off sick....they so peed him off that he went to his doctor, got a referral to a specialist and then on the basis of the examination a solicitor claimed for a back injury and the insurance eventually paid him nearly 50K. He was only off work with flu. In fact several of the human resources (nice words...for personnel) came down with flu shortly after...I take it that this would also apply to management, and up to board level ? If not, it could look like discrimination.....after all, the friday "board meetings" are just another word for a free [expletive deleted]-up ? And of course, if one person successfully claims for anything the flood gates usually open wide. Especially if the workforce is sufficiently angry. I'd always recommend that every person off sick with an injury asks his doctor if it could be as a result of work. May pay the mortgage off. What's the point of having liability insurance of you never use it !!
Admin  
#6 Posted : 22 April 2004 08:46:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Karen Todd Ian, A few thoughts inspired by previous respondants: 1) There are pros and cons for paying sick pay. If you do not pay it and someone has an accident, it makes them more likely to claim (for loss of earnings). Maybe you could only pay sick pay for work related accidents and serious long term illness? 2) Overtime. In a previous company we had a rule that you could not get paid at the overtime rate until you had completed your core hours for the week, i.e. if you took a Friday off but came in on Saturday on overtime, you would only be paid at single time because you were still making up your hours for the week. 3) The one that really p*sses me off is the new thing doctors write on sick notes, "General debility". What kind of a copout is that? I think it is what doctors use to palm off people who insist on having a sick note when there is really nothing wrong with them. Regards, Karen
Admin  
#7 Posted : 22 April 2004 13:21:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Kate Graham Karen: "General debility" is a euphemism for "depression" to avoid the stigma of being diagnosed with a mental illness.
Admin  
#8 Posted : 22 April 2004 13:37:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Karen Todd Hi Kate, I recognise the point you are making. However, depression is a long term illness to recover from; whereas the people I am getting at have a medcert for a fortnight with this "general debility". I don't know what the course of action with depression is. Maybe doctors do generally sign people off work for a fortnight to see how they go. However, any certs I have seen for stress or depression have been for 4 weeks at a time and the individuals have usually been off for months. People have even started writing "general debility" on their self certs! Karen
Admin  
#9 Posted : 22 April 2004 15:26:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Ron Young If you genuinely want to get a true reflection on an absent persons alleged injury whether to find out what they can and can't do and to possibly back you in a claims situation, there is a test undertaken by specialists called Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE). It is a computer based set of repetitive tests designed to assess a persons limits to what they are capable of doing, it is claimed to be nigh on impossible to fool these tests. It is more and more being used by insurers involved in compensation claims. They are expensive c£900 but when the word gets out, you won't have to do too many excpet for those who are really injured, when it will be beneficial for them.
Admin  
#10 Posted : 22 April 2004 20:23:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd The reality of mental health is that depression is not just a long term illness. Many people get depressed for short periods of time due to home problems, work problems or other health problems. In fact, many are off work with depression when circumstances AT work cause the illness. Bullying at work ? Health problems caused by exposure to various substances at work ? Poor LIGHT at work ? Seasonally affected disorder/s (some people are prone to depression depending on the season) Sure, you'd LIKE to demand employee attendance at all times, even when ill. BUT, is the employee really depressed ? Do you really want to drive someone into deeper depression, maybe causing the person to self-harm themself ? Tread carefully, and don't start the "computer diagnosed illness software"...if the guy/gal has a signed sickness certificate just put-up with it for a week...and the employee doesn't have to submit to any examination. Is it in the contract of employment ? ooppps. And what DOES the contract of employment say about hours ? Does it STATE that overtime isn't paid until after 40/45 etc hours ? Or does it state "hours 8 - 16.30 Mon to Fri and overtime afterwards" An examination of many contracts of employment by my union found that nearly a third were legally void. If it IS void, then you owe your employees extra holiday pay...no contract = holiday pay is the average pay for the 12 weeks preceding the holiday. If you do start getting shirty you could find your problems multplying rapidly.
Admin  
#11 Posted : 23 April 2004 08:47:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Sean Fraser I am encouraged that we are starting to discuss issues realting to mental health. For too long, this has been the poor cousin of the Health Service and worse, a matter for prejudice and persecution. Times are now changing and there is now a recognition in the medical world that mental health is a critical component for overall well-being. The days are coming when the focus will be on diagnosis and treatment, rather than simply containment which has been the policy for so long. As those of you who are based in Scotland will already know, the Scottish Executive are tackling the negative perceptions relating to mental ill-health with the same determination as they are tackling racism - let us hope that general attitudes start to improve as a result. For those of you who may be interested in following up the subject, I would recommend the following links: Link for information on Mental Health First Aid (currently being introduced in Scotland): http://www.show.scot.nhs...health/mental_health.htm General Mental Health on HEBS site: http://www.hebs.com/topics/mentalhealth/index.htm MIND - the mental health charity: http://www.mind.org.uk/
Admin  
#12 Posted : 26 April 2004 13:13:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By ian mcnally Thank you all so much for your responses. It’s always good to hear from others experiencing similar issues. I have now been in contact with an occupational health specialist and will be meeting in the near future to discuss improving our existing sickness policy. An improved policy should I believe, enable any employees taking time out sick (they do get paid a basic wage for sick leave) to be made aware of what measures the company will be putting in place to ensure their illness / injury receives the appropriate attention. It may be just a coincidence but it is interesting that the company experiencing particular minor injury problems links a significant part of employee income to production bonus. It is hoped the new sickness policy will be able to provide a better idea of what tasks should be permitted / restricted for a specified time, post-illness. This may also identify any other possible problems (stress?) that may need to be addressed and could also deter thoughts of “taking a sicky”. I will be happy to provide a copy of our revised sickness policy once completed. Just email a request. Thank you once again for your responses. What a great website!! Ian
Admin  
#13 Posted : 26 April 2004 20:16:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd Yes, but. Is this for all employees or just the hourly-paid ones ? In my company the salaried staff take FAR more "sick" leave than the hourly paid workers. And they spend it recuperating in places like Spain..So, they get 6 weeks paid leave per year, take about 2 weeks more "unpaid" as "sick". Mind you, they never seem to be missed...... Anyway, back to the OHS...salaried as well as hourly paid ?.
Admin  
#14 Posted : 26 April 2004 23:12:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Raymond Rapp Ian, Hope it is not too late to put my 'pennies worth'in, acknowledging that there have been some interesting and no doubt useful comments. Sickness levels are a worrying part of any business and I should know as I work for probably the most intolerant company going. However..many of those suggestions thus far do not necesarilly address the underlying causes, although some have alluded to them. First of all, it is my firm belief that a unhappy workforce will 'vote with their feet'. Okay you will always get the opportunists (shirkers), who will always exploit any opportunity that suits their purpose. But they are normally a very small minority. Stress related illness (back ache of the last century) is a contentious issue and it is difficult to prove as well as disprove. So not worth the hassle. Changes to sick-pay etc would probably involve contractual issues and unless properly thought out may also cause much grief by penalising the 'genuine' workers who may be off sick. I believe there can be an answer between the balance of punitive measures and incentives. The introduction of scaled attendance warnings together with a reward system for good attendance is the best answer. In effect rewarding those good and loyal workers, whilst sanctioning those who consistently take time off work. Those with a problem (personal, long-term, stress etc) should be encouraged to speak with their immediate manager to identify and resolve any likely problems. Finally, by introducing the above measures and taking time to explain to the workforce the reasons why, will add another all important ingredient - peer pressure. No one likes a shirker. Regards Ray
Admin  
#15 Posted : 27 April 2004 07:36:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Kieran Duignan The discussion on this subject has overlooked one of the issues raised, namely the apparent tendency of general medical practitioners to display inattention to valid concerns of employers when they write a sick note for an employee whom they see as a patient. A useful perspective on this was given to me recently by a g.p. in another country, who observed, 'I hear that GPs in the UK are generally demoralised'. To the extent that this may be the case, employers would be well advised to take initiatives to win the understanding of g.ps. Options available include action at company level in the form of a questionnaire for a g.p. to complete indicating the category of illness/malaise (in terms of the employer's choice) affecting an absent employee. Options available through IOSH, possibly in association with POOSH nationally or simply the CIPD locally, include educational events for doctors and nurses, as well as campaigning to relevant DoH and DWP ministers.
Admin  
#16 Posted : 28 April 2004 00:03:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd Even more interesting. Asking a GP to divulge confidential information about a patient. My GP will not give any information about his patients to their employer even with the patients permission. More data protection act stuff. If you aren't careful you will create a situation where even an ill employee feels it is in her/his best interest to go to work. Which creates another problem. Is the employee going to pass his/her problem to other employees ? Oh, and I haven't been "off" sick for many years...and even if I was I could write my own "sicknote" for a week. But then, my employer pays no sick pay, not even statutory sickpay. And disgruntled employees vote with their phones...anonymous calls to the hse and vat for one. All those management freebies to look at..
Admin  
#17 Posted : 30 April 2004 07:50:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Gavin Also, speek to your insurers, a lot of them now have back to work support programs taht will include the assessment and provision of therapies - it costs you nothing and they benefit from lower claims.
Admin  
#18 Posted : 01 May 2004 14:08:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd Forcing poorly workers in to work is sick. Encouraging workers to leave their sick beds and struggle in to work is a costly mistake, according to a study. Workers who come in sick cost their employers an average of $255 (£144) each per year, say researchers from Cornell University in the USA. Sick employees have difficulty concentrating, work more slowly and have to repeat tasks, bogging down productivity, according to the study, published in the April edition of the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. They also get their co-workers sick, but those costs were not counted in the study. Economists refer to slack productivity from ailing workers as 'presenteeism,' and the Cornell study said it may cost employers even more than absenteeism due to illness. Ron Goetzel, director of Cornell's Institute for Health and Productivity Studies, said his study shows presenteeism 'is a very large category of expenses, even exceeding the costs of absenteeism and medical and disability benefits, and part of the problem is that employers have not yet fully recognised the financial impact it can have on their business.' TUC revealed in January that three out of four UK workers had turned in at work when they were too ill (Risks 140). Ron Z Goetzel and others. Health, absence, disability, and presenteeism cost estimates of certain physical and mental health conditions affecting US employers, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, volume 46(4), pages 398-412, April 2004 [abstract]. Yahoo News. Union guidance on sickness and presenteeism.
Admin  
#19 Posted : 04 May 2004 07:52:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By Alec Wood John, I think maybe you are a voice in the wilderness here. There is a general view, obviously also held by some contributors to this forum, that any hourly paid staff who get ill are shirkers, salaried ones are undoubtably really ill and need support. I would be interested to see how these policies that treat the two "classes" of staff so differently stand up in tribunals etc. How can it be reasonable to take action against a shop floor fitter for absence but accomodate the same from a member of the purchasing staff for example. I hope that people will start doing a few "what if" scenario test on their policies before implementing them because these things are almost impossible to change once set. Loyal staff may be penalised simply because their situation was never considered at the time the policy was written. For example, we use an attendance bonus and a disciplinary approach to absence. I have had no sickness absence in four years then a few years ago I had cancer - not my fault - and had to take seven months off work while having chemotherapy. The company were very supportive during that time and I received full sick pay, beyond my contractural entitlement. When I returned to work I was required to attend hospital for regular checkups to make sure the treatment had worked and the cancer not returned. Company policy meant that each attendance requiring time off work was counted as one absence and thus I was ineligable for attendance award for five years from my return to work and subject to a disciplinary hearing during the first two! HR dept was very apologetic, my circumstance had never occured before amongst our staff and had not been considered when the policy was written, but the attitude was very much "It is company policy, there's nothing we can do". Carelessly worded absence and sickness policies can lead to huge staff resentment as you rightly point out. This in turn impact quality and productivity. "Carrot and stick" is often mentioned, it's a shame that so often it is the office staff who always get the carrot and the shop floor the stick! Alec Wood Samsung Electronics
Admin  
#20 Posted : 04 May 2004 20:38:00(UTC)
Rank: Guest
Admin

Posted By John Murgatroyd Oh, I know the "voice in the wilderness" thing. I tried to arrange a half-day holiday (got to go to a law-shop for an id parade) only to be told "you have not accumulated enough holiday time yet" The manual workforce has to "accumulate" holiday at a rate of 1.66 days per month. The salaried staff have 6 weeks paid and up to 6 weeks sick, paid. The manual worker has 4 weeks paid and no paid sick leave at all. SSP only at SSP rate, after 4 days. The company, following several claims (legit) against its insurance is now looking for cheaper insurance...so another inspection by the new companies team...not too impressed, since I pointed out the lack of fume or dust extraction and no filtering on the paint shop extraction. There are ways and means to get things done. New company policies are always the same, with H&S consultants trying to get rich and the company trying to save money. The sufferers are always going to be the workers. Well, I don't suffer. I pointed out to them the errors in their H&S policy, their H&S consultants said I was talking sh*t. The end result was that they got a claim, not settled yet and still climbing at a 15K refusal. And another for 2.5K settled. It's called "failure to recognise that we live in the 21st century now" syndrome, and "all workers are brain dead wimps" syndrome. Unfortunately for my firm, there are 3 members of the workforce with univ degrees, and no members of salaried staff with same.
Users browsing this topic
Guest
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.