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#1 Posted : 28 May 2004 16:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By margaretconlon We have recently sent an employee to an oestopath (not a doctor), after he alledgly recieved a back injury in a work related accident. The oestopath has since told me that the employee has lower back trouble built up over the last number of years. When i asked for a report detailing such, he said he could not provide such a report without the employees permission. In the past we have sent employees to Occupational Health Consultants, and have recieved reports, without obtaining such permissions. In both cases we are paying for the treatment/examination. What is the offical line, must we recieve the employee permission before the oestopath can provide us with a report
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#2 Posted : 28 May 2004 16:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Leadbetter Margaret You should not be able to receive confidential medical information without the employee's permission even if you are paying for the consultation. All you are entitled to is an opinion on fitness for work (yes or no). Paul
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#3 Posted : 28 May 2004 16:58:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nick Egan I would agree with Paul. This is sensitive personal data covered by the principles of the Data Protection Act. Sch 3 requires explicit consent i.e. in writing from the data subject, before this information can be inparted. Both the person giving the information and the person recieving it otherwise breach the act. It would not be sufficient in this type of case to cover it contracturally either. Nick
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#4 Posted : 28 May 2004 17:06:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geof And to put the icing on the cake - they will charge you for storing these records, which you have no access to. Also you have no authority to have them destroyed if you are not willing to pay - so you have to pay for them to be stored. And to add insult to injury they will not pass these records on to any other person/company unless they are occupational health related so that your H&S advisor/consultant has no access to them or cant store them either. A storage bill for the life of the company and 100% Catch 22.
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#5 Posted : 28 May 2004 20:26:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd Of course, this raises some questions as well. Presumably the reports from the previous examinations were kept confidential ? Only a limited amount of people are supposed to have access, and they should not be discussed among people not nominated to have access to them either. If not, I presume that your own medical info is also kept freely available to all ? I personally declined my employers "request" to have a medical. I informed them that if they wished, I would have my doctor send them a letter with a yes/no to my fitness to drive a fork lift. Which, of course, I am at liberty to do. I also informed them, at the same time, that they HAD to have the paint sprayer medically examined every year. Which, of course, they have NEVER done. Ever. Isn't it funny how employers think that because they pay the guys/gals to work, they own their lives as well.
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#6 Posted : 28 May 2004 22:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geof I personally think it reasonable for the employer to be able to see the reports if they are paying for them. Consider a medical condition that the employee hasn't admitted but that could affect his/her safety or that of his/her colleagues.
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#7 Posted : 29 May 2004 00:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd Really. I'd love to see the "confidential" reports sent to my employer after an insurance inspection. But then. That's a real bitch isn't it, employees having rights. Nice of my employer to let me know when he had infectious hepatitis wasn't it...only he didn't. He still came to work. And the company carrying the firms liability INSISTED on a medical, even to the extent of paying for it, when an employee claimed for an injury. BAD move, since it turned-out the injury was much more debilitating, and long lasting, than at first thought...in fact the claim went from 1500 quid to 15000 quid, and still going up. I think the "what if the employee has an illness and gives it to others" is a bit thin...what about "employers cost-cutting and short cuts kill more people than employees coming to work ill" As for the medical information being confidential....live with it.....you only pay these guys to work for you, you don't own them.
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#8 Posted : 29 May 2004 00:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By douglas erskine Unfortunately the dice are loaded and the poor auld H&S ramifications take second fiddle.The employee has the final say as to who may see his medical record.How ever in the event of a claim the "medical expert" witnesses will pick up a small fortune arguing as to when the damage occured
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#9 Posted : 29 May 2004 12:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geof Driver has epilepsy, driver doesn't admit it and employer not told and not allowed to see records. Driver kills pedestrian due to epileptic fit whilst driving. Accident could have been avoided as driver would have been immediately suspended. Let's see the pedants deal with that one?
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#10 Posted : 29 May 2004 13:42:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geof John I've re-read your postings. It's not clear to me what you are looking for in your 'statements'? The expression 'chips' and 'well balanced' comes to mind! Can we not just discuss the original thread or do I have to throw my hands up in the air a second time? Geof
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#11 Posted : 29 May 2004 19:18:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mike Miller Epilepsy not an issue because the GP has a legal duty to report it to the DVLA who withdraws the licence. Only after a clear run of four years can a driver consider re-applying for a driving licence. As for acces to medical record. There is absolutely no way can you have access without the employees permision. Also the information on medical records belongs to the employee and not the company who only owns the paper. The employee has the right to take their medical (occ health) records with them if they move on. Yes the ones you paid for. Mike
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#12 Posted : 29 May 2004 20:29:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geof Does the Occupational Health Practitioner have to report epilepsy?
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#13 Posted : 29 May 2004 21:57:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd The original thread was that the person starting this was offended that the company had no say as to whether the employees medical data belonged to them, or the employee. We've been through it, it doesn't belong to them. As for your comments about epilepsy....dealt with by another correspondent. Is this a health and safety forum, or a support group for sulking employers ? In all my time in employment (35 years) I have yet to meet an employer who cares about H&S. They care a lot about the paperwork, but nothing about the effects poor H&S has on the employees. In that they are ably helped by their H&S consultants, who also care more about the financial aspect of their contract/s than H&S.
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#14 Posted : 30 May 2004 10:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geof John You wrote: 'In all my time in employment (35 years) I have yet to meet an employer who cares about H&S. They care a lot about the paperwork, but nothing about the effects poor H&S has on the employees. In that they are ably helped by their H&S consultants, who also care more about the financial aspect of their contract/s than H&S.' Really. I suggest this is a limited, but extremely cynical, experience of the world of work. Of course, if you keep looking for the dark side you'll find it. Gary Player said '... the more I practice, the luckier I get ...'. You see John, the more you look on the bright side the sunnier it becomes. So how about putting forward some of the positives instead of complaining all the time? Geoff
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#15 Posted : 30 May 2004 11:56:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd "If you lot keep making a fuss about no dust extraction and I have to put it in, I'll close the company" Employers response to frequent complaints. H&S inspector calls, and makes the same observation about dust and fume. "we always have the doors open so we don't need any" Exit H&S, stage right. No doubt others will have similar observations with respect to SME's. And for "cycnic" read "realist" The company has just been awarded a "platinum" award for H&S.........but still no dust extraction. Hmm...must be a moral here somewhere. H&S in a LARGE company is dramatically different to a small company. Oh, and the insurance premium is 300% higher than two years ago. As I said before, don't bother reporting problems to the H&S, report them to the insurance company.
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#16 Posted : 30 May 2004 22:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By David Edward Partington This thread seems to have lost it's way and therefore I am re-stateing the question. We have recently sent an employee to an oestopath (not a doctor), after he alledgly recieved a back injury in a work related accident. The oestopath has since told me that the employee has lower back trouble built up over the last number of years. When i asked for a report detailing such, he said he could not provide such a report without the employees permission. In the past we have sent employees to Occupational Health Consultants, and have recieved reports, without obtaining such permissions. In both cases we are paying for the treatment/examination. What is the offical line, must we recieve the employee permission before the oestopath can provide us with a report. This statement by the doctors is b***ocks. An employer has a duty of care. If we do not know what the problem is then we cannot fix it. Why else would one send a person to a doctor if not to discuss the problem.... This idea of havingg some secret arrangement between an Occ doctor and a patient is of no use to anyone. It does not change anything. On the occassion that I come across such people - usuallyy a DSE injury I will insist on the report - how else would I know what the problem is and therefore how to fix it? Regards David.
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#17 Posted : 31 May 2004 05:06:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd An osteopath is not a doctor, though as a health care PROFESSIONAL he has a duty of confidentiality in LAW. They even altered the law so that osteopaths are covered. There are several occasions where a doctor (or HCP) can be compelled to reveal details of a patients medical condition, and because the patients employer wants it isn't one of them. So, no employee WRITTEN consent, no medical notes. Yes, you do have to have written consent. You COULD make it a condition of employment and alter the contract of employment, but current employees may not sign and you'll probably have a few cases to contend with in some court or other. Then again, if the condition becomes permanent, the employee may come within the scope of the disability discrimination act. Or maybe the injury was caused by bad work practice/s, so it may come wihin the scope of a rapacious civil litigation practitioner.
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#18 Posted : 31 May 2004 11:17:00(UTC)
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Posted By lawrence baldwin What is the consensus for drug and alcohol testing particularly if blood is taken, (sample following a positive roadside breathtest by police surgeon)or random D&A testing requested by offshore companies, is the result at the sole discretion of the individual whether he/she passes on the information? and any subsequent inference of non-co-operation would then rest with the individual? Seems such a statement as fit for work Y/N may not satisfy certain employment criteria, half pint of beer may well make the person fit for work but breaches contract of employment if company requires zero tollerance. Just a thought sprung from the thread for which I don't know the answer.
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#19 Posted : 31 May 2004 12:27:00(UTC)
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Posted By steve e ashton I suspect there may be some confusion over precisely which documents / records are subject to medical confidentiality requirements. I had always understood that a health record is 'confidential' where it is made by a medical practitioner in connection with the clinical care of an individual. (Used to be in the Access to Health Records Act 1990, now largely deleted by the Data Protection Act) Thus, if you send an employee to an osteopath for treatment - the records made by the osteopath are confidential, because they relate to the care / treatment of the individual. A report could only be made available to the employer with written consent from the patient. If you send an employee to an occupational health practitioner for an examination / assessment, then the records made are NOT made in connection with the care of the individual, and the employer could rightly expect a report to be made available. This may explain the difference of approach noted in the original posting - although I stand to be corrected by any medical lawyers out there? Steve
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#20 Posted : 31 May 2004 13:02:00(UTC)
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Posted By Paul Murphy TechSP Well done Steve, reality at last. Try the Access to Medical Records Act 1988. Why was protection brought in for employees? Simple. Abuse by employers, using health reasons to dispose of employees. This was mainly a problem (and still is) in the public sector. For those of you pontificating about H & S above, why not give more ammo to Clarkson & Co. The link below gives an outline of the provisions of the AMRA. http://www.asu.org.uk/advisor/amr060400.html Hope it of use.
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#21 Posted : 31 May 2004 13:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By Geof Steve - That doesn't accord with my experience. The occupational health practitioner refused to handover or allow access to records of hearing tests - period, and then charged for storing them. I queried this with IOSH (2003) at the time and the company seemed to be acting legally. Paul - perhaps you would care to elaborate on your 'pontificating' statement? When you aim arrows it is useful to let people know who is being aimed at - and, your point? Mike - A GP may be obliged to advise DVLA but the driver may not advise his company. So it is possible, under the terms of this discussion, that OH may have medical information about an employee which is critical to H&S eg epilepsy - is that a possible scenario?
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#22 Posted : 31 May 2004 18:56:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd http://www.healthyworksheffield.org.uk/news7.pdf Actually, you need to visit the site above. But I'll put the section from it below, for your info. exec strt: Employees have a right to know what information you are seeking about them if you make a health inquiry to their GP or any other health professional. They also have a right to see any report that is written about them. This last right has been supported by case law under the Article 8 of the Human Rights Convention in a case where an Occupational Health Medical Adviser had supplied a report without first obtaining the individuals consent, "preferably in writing". (Cornelius-v-Dr N de Tranto, 30 06 00 Case No: 98 C 38). To avoid such challenges, and to comply with the requirements of the Act, is relatively simple when deal- ing with Occupational Health matters. The following criteria apply: Statutory medical examination: As are required Under Health & Safety Law. Group results can be posted without individual consent because they don't identify any individual employees. All other medical examinations: Individual consent is required to referral and to examination or screening. Applying to GPor others for a report: Individual consent to seek the report and the right to read the report before it is sent to the employer or the employers medical adviser. Access to occupational health or other medical records Only with the individuals (preferably written) and informed consent. The advice given to employers "should generally be confined to advice on ability and limitations of func- tion. Clinical details should be excluded and even when the individual himself has given clinical informa- tion to management, the occupational health practitioner should exercise caution before confirming any of it". (Information Registrar's guidance note on Occupational Health Communications) Where a medical research project involving employees is being conducted only the individual can give consent to personal or documentary access to information. Neither the employer nor the employee rep- resentative can act on the individuals behalf. Disclosure of occupational health records is also controlled by the Act. Once again written informed con- sent is needed unless a subpoena for the records has been issued by the court. The only other excep- tion is where access is in the interests of public safety. Legal obligations to disclose information are list- ed below: Reporting of notifiable diseases 1984 Notification of drug addicts 1973 Notification of acts of terrorism 1989 Reporting of injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences at work and of work related diseases 1995 Complying with all this legislation is based in the main on the tenet: "What would I want for me and mine, when would I say no"? end strt: So, you need to read the human rights convention. Also the disability discrimination act. You REALLY need to talk to a solicitor specialising in EMPLOYMENT LAW or get counsel to advise on similar.
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#23 Posted : 01 June 2004 08:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alec Wood This might be stating the obvious, but why not just ask the guy to sign a standard disclosure for this information. After all in most cases it should be very easy to persuade an employee that access to such information is necessary. Alec Wood
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#24 Posted : 01 June 2004 08:56:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis We have gone all round the houses on this one. The only answer for any employer is to ask for written permission to have a copy of any report BEFORE sending the employee. As for an ostespath who will make a verbal report- such behaviour is a clear breach of professional ethics. Margaret would you care to name and shame such a malfeasor John Anybody can see any report in any file concerning any information that is held on the person. It is a right we all have. Bob
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#25 Posted : 01 June 2004 10:50:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd I didn't write the above missive, I only COPIED it from a lecture on such things. As for "anyone has a right to read information". No. Read the DPA, better still, contact the office of the information commissioner. It's an argument that I had with my employer as well. He said that any info held by him, on me, was private. I had no right to read any such info and he could let anyone read it he liked. He lost the argument. As an employer you have no right to release any info you hold to a third party. Signed releases excepting. It is also an argument my doctor lost too. Sign in surgery: This practice will be taking part in a medical survey in which patients records will be released to the research bureau, if you do not wish to take part or have your records released please tell us" They ended-up having to ask each patient individually for signed release. But go ahead, if you cock it up you'll probably have to waste time talking to various solicitors....if they think you've got a case they don't ask for dosh up front now, and my union does it for free anyway.
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#26 Posted : 01 June 2004 14:34:00(UTC)
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Posted By Robert K Lewis John My apologies as I was not clear that I meant on anybody can view information held by others which concerns themselves personally; not for them to view anybody els's information. I am a firm holder to the ethics of confidentiality and I believe strongly that no person has a right to know anything about me except that which I choose to reveal or allow to be revealed. Hence my comments concerning the osteopath. Bob
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#27 Posted : 01 June 2004 15:43:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd Oh, that's ok. As for the osteopath......why would anyone use an osteopath rather than a doctor ? They're not trained to anywhere near the same standard, they're not able to prescribe and the blurb that "they can tell the state of a persons body by laying their hands upon it and manipulating the bones" hardly makes you want to run to their door. Oh, but they're cheaper.Hmm. Oh, "many doctors now send their patients with spinal problems to see an osteopath"....many also send them to psychiatrists though. Yep, the osteopath thing may also have been because a doctor wouldn't have told them anything, so they thought the osteopath would. Wrong again. If you WANT to see the info you HAVE to have a SIGNED release from the PATIENT. Surely not a problem, just ask. Or is that too much....a touch of the "I'm a qualified health and safety professional, so I have the right"............... ?
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