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#1 Posted : 27 February 2005 15:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Can anyone help? I am trying to start a fresh initiative on the H&S front at the company I work for. I am trying to reward the department with the best safety record for the month but am finding it difficult to find the best way to measure this. The obvious way is to compare how many accidents there are in each department but that would be too simple. I want to include other items such as: Number of people in department. Number of STOP observations (hazards) reported and the number of STOP observers. Also thinking of Number of near misses reported. My problem is how to put this and any other information into a formula and come up with a fair number. I wonder if any of you have any good ideas?
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#2 Posted : 28 February 2005 06:33:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman We had a thread on this last week, I think. I prefer to recognise and reward positive effort, people and groups who actually do something to help make their workplace and their work practices safer. Absence or not of accidents is a measure subject to too many variables. The first of which is "how good is the H&S department at their job ?". The second of which is "How important is H&S to the company and to management". There are so many accident causing factors which are out of control of employees (see other thread "to grit or not to grit"). Which of your employees would you penalise if one of them got knocked over by a drunken contractor ? And basing your safety effort on your accident rate is reactive - after the fact. Take a look at proactive means of measuring the effectiveness of your safety programme. Contact Neil Budworth and ask him for a copy of his article on Proactive measures of safety performance. As for rewards, I much prefer rewarding a whole group, equally but individually (if that's clear). Preferably a small, inexpensive but high quality gift. A chunky, stainles steel keyfob, engraved with company logo and a few words to commemmorate an achievement is one example. And this MUST be presented individually by a manager, with a few words of appreciation of a good effort. Now the STOP programme. Described as "A heavy tool which rewards the supervisor when he can identify a reason for hitting an employee with it. And the more reasons he can find, the happier HIS boss will be". Counting the number of STOP observations tells you little about the quality of those observations. Just how many green cards are turned in because the observers have a target to meet ; "Find X faults this week or you will suffer the consequences". Why not try "Find X reasons for praising your employees this week, and you will make me a happy Boss" ?
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#3 Posted : 28 February 2005 08:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Gerry Knowles I agree with Merv around STOP it is a big hammer and its use can be used to beat people up. I have trained STOP but found it to be very long winded and tiring and that was for the trainer. I was involved in what could be described as son of STOP where we ran a short but effective training package on behavioural auditing. This proved to be very effective. In addition we encouraged people not to treat it as an audit and if they did not want to submit a report if the didn't want to. This on top of the already sucessful conditions based auditing proved to be very effective and had a good effect on the safety performance of the site. On the rewards front I have already voiced my opinion on them in the previous thread. I like Merv believe that everyone should be rewarded for a good safety performance. With a low cost gift for a measured period without a reportable injury. Gerry Knowles
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#4 Posted : 28 February 2005 08:47:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp John Must agree with Merv on this one and as he has also mentioned there have been many threads of a similair nature. Back to your original question. If you wish to measure some sort of safety performance you could do it by a table or matrix. Giving a scale to those parameters you think are significant. For example, take 30 operatives working in a certain area and all complying with PPE, worth 5 pts each = 150 pts and so on. I think any sort of measure is better when conducted as a collective unit as opposed to the individual. Regards Ray
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#5 Posted : 28 February 2005 13:21:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman John, Raymond one of my major difficulties over about 16 years of having to develop a "new" annual safety programme was "how do you 'weight' the different groups and work environments ?" office workers vs cleaning staff vs production vs ... And how do you deal with supervisors who say "You've got a great team, been with you for years. Just look at my load of (choose preferred expletive)" I could never really find an equitable way of doing it. About the nearest "fair" system was in Du Pont : after 500 000 hrs (or whatever depending on plant population) without an LTI everyone on-site received a gift of equal(ish) value. This was later amended to 12 calendar months without a "Recordable". We only blew it one year. Counting how many office workers wore correct PPE wouldn't be very cost-effective. Following on from Neil Budworth's article we put in a programme which rewarded positive actions/efforts/participation which helped to improve safety. example, the group would win : * 5 points if every employee went to a safety training session * 10 points if the supervisor went to that same training * 15 points for each of his work groups if a workshop manager went to the training. * 5 points if they held a safety meeting * 5 points if a member went to a safety working group meeting * 5 points for a safety suggestion * ... IMPORTANT : No group lost points because a group member was injured. They could actually win more points if their inquiry was judged to be effective and successful in identifying and controling or eliminating the causes of the injury. Each group would need to collect say, 1 000 points before qualifying for a gift. Then they could start again. The program was run for 12 months. Some groups "won" three times. Others only once. A lot depended on local supervision and management. But then, it always does. Merv
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#6 Posted : 28 February 2005 15:59:00(UTC)
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Posted By Raymond Rapp Merv/John I agree that the whole concept of reward and measuring good performance is problematic. That is not to say that there is not a solution or more likely a compromise. Measuring good safety performance per se is not an easy task. All too often that which is measured is because it is easy to do so, and not because it is what should be measured. The two doctrines of reward and punishment both have their place in influencing behaviour. Therefore a fair and just balance needs to be incorporated within whatever strategy is deemed appropriate. Perhaps there is scope to find a 'scientific' method for evaluating safety performance? In principle I do not believe there is anything wrong with providing a reward for good safety practices and performance. Provided that the limitations of such a strategy is recognised from the outset. Herein lies the problem. For example, I do not think it is fair to exert an onerus duty on the individual or to put peer pressure on individuals. Management must aslo recognise that accidents do not always just 'happen.' Rather there are often underlying reasons such as poor training, supervision, equipment and pressures associated with 'getting the job done.' Finally, and apologies for this mantra, I would like to see a strategy that incoprorates other methods of measuring safety eg audits, safety climate survey, as opposed to some stand alone reward or punishment ethos. Regards Ray
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#7 Posted : 28 February 2005 16:16:00(UTC)
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Posted By Merv Newman Would John please come back and say if we are still answering his question or have we hijacked it a bridge too far ? Providing positive and negative motivational consequences is perfectly normal. We do it all the time. Breaking safety rules often provides, for the individual, Positive, Immediate and Certain consequences (PICs) : they will gain some time or save a bit of energy. There are few if any Negative Immediate Consequences (NICs) such as punishment or an injury. The PICs of unsafe behaviour very often out weigh the NICs. Which is why we do it. The NICs of safe behaviour (takes more time, you get hot and uncomfortable ...) often outweigh the PICs (Recognition, appreciation, reward) which is why we don't do it. So, we look for a combined answer : providing more NICs and fewer PICs for unsafe behaviour AND more PICs and fewer NICs for safe behaviour. Hey guys, trust me, I'm a consultant ! Merv Now I've got to go and dig the wife's mini car out of the snow. Can hardly see the thing. Life ain't all a pic-nic, is it ?
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#8 Posted : 13 March 2005 13:40:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Thanks guys for all those measured responses. Sorry I haven't been back on this one sooner but work load hasn't left me with much time. I'm not sure which way to go on this one, at the moment I run a monthly best practice which basically rewards any individuals who come up with good ideas and then implements them into the workplace. I was hoping to find a way of refreshing this and sort of give it a face lift, getting more people interested rather than individuals. I understand all the differences between departments, Admin. against Manufacturing and this is why it seems so difficult to have a level playing ground to measure employees against. I appreciate all of your help in trying to help me come up with a decent and fair system but it doesn't sound like there is an easy way to do this. Thanks once again.
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