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#1 Posted : 13 September 2005 13:28:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan T We have recently considered providing a Defibrillator for use by first aiders in our workplace, this has generated much discussion on liability, training, legal requirement, best practise etc etc. Has anyone out there also been through this if so what conclusions did you come to? Alan
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#2 Posted : 13 September 2005 14:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan T Just found previous thread DEFIBRILLATORS, so some answers there. Still undecided. Alan
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#3 Posted : 13 September 2005 16:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Clairey O Hi Allan What things are you still undecieded on? I work as a community first responder and also a first aid/aquatic rescue trainer, so have seen both sides to the arguements. if one life can be saved then its a worthwhile investment. I strongly advocate people have defibrillators in the workplace, providing the first aiders have suffient support, training, and regular practice. Mail me if you need more info
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#4 Posted : 13 September 2005 20:23:00(UTC)
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Posted By Steve Buxton Couldn't agree more Clairey. Even the best ambulance service response is likely to be 4 or 5 minutes to the gate, then extra time depending on the size of the site/offices etc. First 3 minutes so important, and one life will repay the cost many times over. Regular training essential but will give the operators the confidence to use it when needed. (by the way I don't sell dfibs !!!!!).
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#5 Posted : 14 September 2005 11:32:00(UTC)
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Posted By Clairey O I don't sell defibs either........ if workplaces have defibs, there is a greater opportunity to have first responder groups, and the barrier to most groups getting going is raising the money to buy the equipment. I live somewhere it where it takes longer than 8 mins to get an ambulance, so having first responders in the community works well for us.
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#6 Posted : 14 September 2005 12:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mark Talbot Do it. For each minute a treatable 'heart attack' is denied difibrillation, the survival chance has been shown to diminish by 10% (source: St John Ambulance, US field trials). That means that an 8 minute response time (after you have made the call) does not give the victim much of a chance. If you can get a defib machine to the victim and set up within 5 minutes, they have a 50-50 chance. PLEASE ignore those who talk about liabilities. For more information look up the UK Resucitation Council and read their information here: http://www.resus.org.uk/pages/Legal.htm There is a lot of helpful information there.
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#7 Posted : 14 September 2005 13:39:00(UTC)
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Posted By Frank Hallett I fully support Marks' view [though that could be the kiss of death to that idea - yes, I do recognise the pun but not everyone agrees with me all of the time]. Those who raise the topic of liability in particular seem to think that the US approach is the same as the UK - it's not - or actually sell a relevant insurance - waste of money 'cos Employers Liability & Public Liability and [if appropriate] Professional Indemnity Insurances should already cover it. Incidentally, the H&S [First Aid at Work] Regs actually require all employers to undertake a RISK ASSESSMENT to ensure that they provide the relevant level of meaningful First Aid facilities for their activities based upon a range of issues such as "What are the hazards to which this category of employee is exposed?" and "How long will it take to get professional medical assistance to the casualty?". Also, MHSW Reg 9 requires employers to ensure suitable contacts with external services for first-aid, emergency medical care & rescues although the ACoP to this deals with the consequences of responding to emergencies rather than assisting with practical application of the Regulation itself. So. whilst what could be described as the unforeseen [from the employers point of view] medical emergency that still requires the employers attention and response as being on the edge of the employers duties in many cases; the need to evaluate whether it is likely to be within the employers range of duties, and therefore control, still needs to be explicitly considered. For example - in a relatively well run office where the occupants contact with electricity is limited to plugging in to a circuit protected by a known "good" RCD it would be reasonable for an employer to say "De-fibrillators are not necessary"; however, for the IT staff or electricians it could be difficult for an employer to justify not providing a de-fibrillator given the balances that must be considered to demonstrate a defensible stance of "reasonably practicable". Frank Hallett
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#8 Posted : 14 September 2005 14:58:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd Since the vast majority of cases where de-fibriallators are needed are from "ordinary" heart attacks, and not from electric-shock inspired arythmia, I presume that places where a substantial percentage of the employees are over the age of 45 may need to invest in AEDs' ? In any case, you'll have to virtually force the management team to pay-out for it..and the training needed.....good luck to you all. Our first aid box contains: sticking plasters, paracetamol and neurofen, cheap antiseptic ointment and finger bandage and applicator. Employees present: 17. First aiders: 1 appointed, 1 SJA trained (at his own expense) Works business: heavy and light steel fabrication and welding.
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#9 Posted : 14 September 2005 15:15:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Webster .............of which the paracetamol, neurofen and cheap antiseptic ointment should not even be there.
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#10 Posted : 14 September 2005 15:25:00(UTC)
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Posted By Frank Hallett I assume that John Murgatroyds SJA trained person did it for his own benefit and not for the employer - see HSWA S9. Frank Hallett
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#11 Posted : 15 September 2005 00:36:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd Yes, that's right. He did it off his own bat. He is also a trained ambulance technician. The company provides exactly what needs to, and no more. We know about the drugs, but since it costs nothing ! This is the same company that has a H&S policy (prepared by a pro concultancy) that states "no cable wires or hoses to be used in the workplace" (metal fabrication workshop !!) That policy has just cost the insurance company 49 thousand pounds in compensation and loss of wages. At least the SJA trained first aider doesn't try to diagnose injuries, unlike the appointed guy....
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#12 Posted : 15 September 2005 16:19:00(UTC)
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Posted By Alan T Thanks for all the responses. On the whole I agree with the you, one life is worth the expense and time to set this up, now I have to persuade with a reasonable argument the people in charge of the budget. I am now considering the next step - the argument - already complying with FAWR with first aid room/trained first aiders and MHSW9 with a coordinated approach with the emergency services, pre work occ health checks in place, hazards reduced. Maybe I should use the aspire to be National no World leader in field, cutting edge, top in a bench mark exercise, you want to be the best/morale duty persuasion technique and hope the we’ll be liable and it’s a cost we haven’t budgeted for brigade can be won over. And who said elf an safety people just went on about regulations !
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#13 Posted : 20 September 2005 14:31:00(UTC)
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Posted By Nicky Just to put my oar in too, the resuscitation council has some guidelines on the legal status of those attempting resuscitation http://www.resus.org.uk/pages/legal.htm I have used defibrillators quite a few times and I have used one on someone who had suffered cardiac arrest under 50 years of age. This week locally one was used on a 45 year old. If you can get hold of a training AED (automatic external defibrillator)try local ambulance service First Responder coordinator, the training AED will show your bosses just how idiot proof these things are and that anyone with a small amount of training and CPR knowledge can use these. They are quite impressive. I am a First Responder and have also worked in industry. I can tell you that people who have seen a mate have a heart attack feel very bad indeed that something more could have been done!
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#14 Posted : 20 September 2005 15:46:00(UTC)
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Posted By Kevin Benson I totally disagree with the use of defib. Leave it to the proffesionals!! Having a first aid at work cert doesent automaticaly give the operator confidence and judgement. I think most companys will be pushed by first aid , Haswa, man regs law etc etc to have these in place in the near future. As one of you have quite rightly pointed pointed out regular training is essential I think it should be based on the potential severity of the work involved , obviously not discriminating against a 35yr old cashier!
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#15 Posted : 20 September 2005 17:52:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sean Fraser I tend to agree with Kevin to a certain extent, but I also appreciate the commentary that time is of the essence in anyone who has suffered combined cardiac and respiratory failure. Having done the risk assessment, you can determine the probability of an injury or sudden illness that will lead to arrest and the requirement for primary action i.e CPR. Based on your findings, you will decide for yourselves whether an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is an acceptable cost TO ADD to the First Aider training. Remember, as far as is reasonably practicable. It is far more important that your First Aiders are well versed in the art of CPR regardless of whether you have an AED or not. But there is something being missed here. We believe that an AED will make a difference in every case, if only we can get to the casualty in time. Not so. The AED does not start a heart - it stops it. And only if it is in a certain state (yes, I know there are defibs that deal with more than VF - Ventricular fibrillation, but not the AEDs most companies will buy). Once stopped, there is a possiblity that the heart will restart normally but this is not guaranteed. In any case, you will have to continue with CPR in order to assist the patient until they either do a Lazarus (unlikely) or professional medical help arrives. They need to be prepared to make the effort until such times. I too am a qualified First Responder working in conjunction with the Scottish Ambulance Service and we are aware that the defib might save lives, not that it will save lives. I am not against defibs per se, but I am yet to be convinced that it would make a significant difference in the typical workplace. However, anywhere where there is a significant flow rate of people not in your employ (shopping centres) and / or physical exercise and exertion is the main activity (sports and leisure centres) I am fully behind it. Since there is the increased risk of arrest in these locations, the defibs are likely to get used sooner than later. And with an aging population and a tendancy to obesity at all ages, this risk increases annually. No harm in being prepared - but make those preparations proportionate to the probable risk, not the possible ones.
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#16 Posted : 20 September 2005 21:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By John Murgatroyd Go on, buy one. The things decide whether they'll do anything themselves anyway...if they don't detect ventricular fibrillation they don't do anything....if they do, they still ask the person in charge whether or not to shock the patient anyway. Most people who have a heart attack will die anyway...but it may make a difference to someone !
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#17 Posted : 21 September 2005 08:03:00(UTC)
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Posted By Len Newman With the use of a defib we save the life of a member of staffs and now after a short period away she is back to work!!! Len Newman
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#18 Posted : 21 September 2005 09:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sean Fraser Actually, once I had thought about it, there is something else you should consider if you have identified a medium to high risk of sudden illness (with or without arrest) and that is high flow oxygen supply. The greatest danger in any emergency situation is hypoxia - the lack of sufficient oxygen in the blood supply. This can occur even if the casualty is breathing on their own. So if you are considering purchasing an AED, consider also the provision of a portable oxygen cylinder. And if you cannot afford both, go for the oxygen. It will be used in more cases.
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#19 Posted : 21 September 2005 12:54:00(UTC)
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Posted By Mark Talbot Sean may have a good point, but oxygen therapy is not yet available to general first aiders, and has its own problems. Specialist training is required, and is not so readily available. AED training is. I am not oxygen trained, so maybe the next comment is wrong, but pure oxygen and sparks from an AED ... whoosh! Burns pack please? (probably not pure oxygen, is it?)
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#20 Posted : 21 September 2005 13:00:00(UTC)
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Posted By Sean Fraser Yes, the O2 delivered is pure and there is a (small) risk of explosion, but if the AED is in good condition and maintained, as long as the O2 is not immediately next to it there is no problem. The O2 being delivered should be through a mask applied to the casualty's face and as long as there is breathing (including assisted breaths) there is little risk of leakage leading to O2 purification of the immediate environment. Only time that may be of concern would be in a confined space over time, but build-up will be so slow and the quantity so small that the percentage O2 in air will probably only increase by one or two points at most.
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