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Posted By Cr8r
Dear asbestos experts
We have had a survey which identifies asbestos in some of our toilet cisterns. This has amazed me as I didn't previously realise it was used in these. I wonder if the experts amongst you would know how an asbestos surveyor would have known that asbestos is present in these particular cisterns. They are in good "as new" condition. Out estates manager now wants them removed so that they don't continually feature in the register and cause any future problems.
If asbestos was used in the cisterns, what was the point of this and was it used in the pan bit of the loo as well (sorry don't know the technical name!)? Also, we've got loads of conveniences here; what would make one particular set have asbestos whilst others are ok? Was it a particular vintage?
Yours puzzled (and with nothing to go on!).
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Posted By Jonathan Breeze
Cr8r,
I suspect that the asbestos may be in the form of a bitumen bonded soundproofing pad around the inside of the cistern to make it flush quieter.
It may not be, but I have at least heared of asbestos being used for such purposes. You can occasionally find it under stainless steel sinks as well.
As to whether it needs replacing and what measures to take - I'll leave that to the asbestos experts of the site.
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Posted By Ron Hunter
Yes, asbestos fibres have been used in the older black plastic type cisterns and lids. You will no doubt appreciate that the risk arising is negligible(unless of course this is a school, and the pupils start to carve their names in them - this does happen),and it is doubtful if the content would qualify these as special waste when they are disposed of.
The asbestos surveyor has either taken a sample, or else will have reported a 'presumption' of asbestos fibres being present.
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Posted By NLR
I suspect that the cisterns are the black 'plastic' looking type, some of these had asbestos in them, usually amosite. There is very little risk of fibre release as the fibres are bonded into the material. I have never heard of asbestos being used in toilet bowls.
Nigel
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Posted By Ken Taylor
Almost certainly the black plastic cisterns with asbestos fibres bound up in the plastic. The surveyor will have known the make and models involved. No real risk unless someone uses a power tool on them. The usual recommendation is for management - with no question of the need for removal.
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Posted By NickW
Any material with an asbestos content of greater than 1% is classed as hazardous waste (the new definition) and would have to be diposed of accordingly. Other than that, the risks posed by these materials is relatively low, unless you intend to drill or sand them (unlikely).
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Posted By Cr8r
Thank you so much for your quick responses. I've learned something today!
The loos in question are not the black type, they are modern looking white ceramic ones. I initially thought that it was the pipes but apparently it is the cisterns themselves. The surveyor did not to my knowledge take any samples so it may be that it is something inside the cisterns as one of you has suggested. I can't think otherwise what has singled these particular toiles out.
I have told the estates manager that he can leave it alone, as it is all intact and is not posing a risk at all but he has his mind set on removing them anyway! I do realise about the haz waste implications but not sure if he does, so I'll remind him!
Thank you all so much for your very helpful comments.
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Posted By Ken Taylor
So what colour are the cisterns?
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Posted By Ron Young
There's a clue in the second line of the post
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Posted By Ken Taylor
Cr8r is saying that the 'loos' are white ceramic, Ron. Some of us are used to seeing black cisterns with asbestos content. The surveyor has referred to the cisterns - not the 'loos'.
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Posted By roidstar
The survey should state whether this material has been presumed to contain asbestos or identified by sample analysis.
If it's a new type ceramic cistern then these do not contain asbestos. The surveyor may have been over cautious with his presumptions.
You should seek clarification from the survey company.
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Posted By Fran Holt
The black cisterns mentioned typically contain amosite, and makes such as shires contained asbestos.
I personally have not come across white cisterns of a new variety containing asbestos but anything is possible.
As a previous poster said you need to clarify whether they were presumed to contain or were sampled and then it revealed asbestos content, if this is unclear i would request a sample to be taken to confirm whether or not they have an asbestos content.
Then you can make a plan and some decisions as to what to do!
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Posted By Ken Taylor
Personally I wouldn't go to the bother of taking samples from a cistern of a type and make known to have contained asbestos. It is sufficient to record that it is presumed (or strongly presumed) to contain asbestos, to be of low risk and will be robustly managed.
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Posted By Fran Holt
perhaps so if the cisterns were indeed the black type we know contain asbestos from a certain era, but the poster has not stated the cisterns are black once in his posts, forum members have made this presumption based on surveying knowledge they may have.
If indeed the cistern is white and as good as new looking as stated i would question why it was presumed as an acm and whether it was sampled or not.
Whether or not they need to be removed is a different matter.
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Posted By Cr8r
To clarify, I haven't seen the actual document, but the estates manager told me that the cisterns were identified as containing chrysotile - so this probably confuses things further. When I say "loos" I mean the whole set up - the pot, the seat, the lid and the cistern! Sorry I'm not toiletly technical. The cistern to my limited understanding is the oblong bit that holds the water for flushing!
The offending toilets are white ceramic bowl, white ceramic cistern (including cistern lid) and white some sort of plastic seat & lid.
My thoughts are that the surveyor has had reason to make an assumption that there may be asbestos present - I don't have any problem with this, I'm just concerned that with the estate manager wanting them ripped out, what's to say that these loos are any different from all the other banks of toilets in other buildings?
Thanks for all your thoughts and helpful comments though.
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Posted By Ken Taylor
So would I, Fran. That's why I asked what colour the cisterns are.
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Posted By Fran Holt
Cr8r,
for someone who is not very technically minded you aren't doing badly for someone with a fork lift license, what appears to be a good understanding of health and safety and law. you may not be able to park very well, but i am sure even you can work out the bits of a toilet!
can you email me directly please?!!
thanks
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Posted By Ken Taylor
You need to see the document, Cr8r. A good report will clearly describe the nature and location of the presumed ACMs and provide photographs and recommendations for action.
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Posted By Adrian Watson
Dear All,
Asbestos was added to phenolic plastics as a means of strengthening the material. There is no risk to health and the material is not a hazardous waste.
The new The Hazardous Waste (England and Wales)Regulations 2005 define hazardous waste by reference to The List of Wastes (England) Regulations 2005. Regulation 3 of these regulations states:
(6) Subject to paragraph (7), a waste marked with an asterisk in the List of Wastes is considered listed in the List of Wastes as a hazardous waste for the purposes of regulation 6(a) of the Hazardous Waste Regulations.
Construction containing asbestos wastes is listed as:
17 06 05* construction materials containing asbestos M
(7) Where a waste marked with an asterisk in the List of Wastes comprises or contains one or more dangerous substances, it is considered a hazardous waste -
(a) …[not relevant in this case]
(b) where a waste is identified as hazardous by a specific or general reference (howsoever expressed) to dangerous substances, if the concentrations of those substances are such (that is, percentage by weight) that the waste –
(i) presents one or more of the hazardous properties; and
(ii) in the case of any of the hazardous properties H3 to H8, H10 or H11, satisfies the requirements of regulation 4.
Regulation 4 states that:
4. Wastes satisfies the requirements of this regulation in respect of any of the properties H3 to H8, H10[21] and H11 of Annex III, where it displays one or more of the following characteristics –
(i) one substance known to be carcinogenic of category 1 or 2 at a concentration equal to or greater than 0,1 %; [H7]
Abestos is a class 1 carcinogen and these products contain more than 0.1% asbestos by weight. However, the asbestos is encapsulated within the waste and the waste is not carcinogenic.
Therefore, whilst this waste fulfils the criteria of Regulation 3 (7) (b) (ii); it does not not meet the criteria detailed in Regulation 3 (7) (b) (i). It is therefore not hazardous waste.
Regards Adrian Watson
LLM MSc Dip Occ Hyg
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Posted By Cr8r
Thanks everyone, I will try to get my hands on the report tomorrow. This is one of those classic cases where we are having a possibly over the top reaction to something where it isn't at all warranted. Why this has suddenly come to light now, I don't know!
Panicking in the name of elfinsafety!
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Posted By steven bentham
Having the misfortune to have read a number of survey reports they seem to be trained to find these.
As for the practical value and the risk to anybody using, removing or disposing of these = 0
Check the building to make sure they have not missed all the AIB etc. Usually a bad sign when the report focuses on asbestos toilets.
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Posted By Iain Macdonald
Having read the above responses I would like to add that asbestos, according to manufacturers was added to most plastic toilet cisterns until 1981; towards the end of manufacture the type of asbestos added was. Older types of cistern (generally thermosets, have been found to commonly contain amosite (brown asbestos) and crocidolite (blue asbestos).You will also find asbestos in Celmac brand toilet seats and lids.
Should the old thermoset type cisterns become broken it is easy to see the significant amounts amounts of amphibole asbetsos at the broken surfaces, which could become airborne if disturbed.
In addition I am not convinced that bonded asbestos products are not categorised as Hazardous Waste and am seeking clarification on this...
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Posted By Tony O'Keefe
I have also been told that there is a small amount of asbestos in the toilet cisterns and seats in the composition of the bacolite type material used to manufacture them, if they are in good condition then just leave them as they are and monitor their condition because of the makeup of this type of product it would be next to impossible to inhale particles as it is not very friable when in good condition.
though if you clean them with a hard wire brushes and sandpaper and inhale all the dusts produced you might possibly be asking for trouble.
Jokes aside save your money for more important issues.
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